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apostolicfathers0201clem - Carmel Apologetics

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38 EPISTLES OF S. IGNATIUS.<br />

dom has had so potent<br />

an mfluence on the Church as his. The two<br />

chief Apostles, S. Peter and S. Paul, (there is good reason to believe),<br />

died a martyr's death ;<br />

but of the circumstances we know nothing<br />

beyond an uncertain tradition. Their martyrdom was only a small and<br />

comparatively insignificant incident in their career. It was by their<br />

lives, rather than by their deaths, that they edified the Church of God.<br />

But Ignatius was before all things the Martyr. Everything — conspired to<br />

concentrate men's thoughts on his martyrdom the sudden flash of<br />

—<br />

light following upon the comparative obscurity of his previous life the<br />

—<br />

long journey across two continents from the far East to the far West<br />

the visits to many churches and the visits from many<br />

— others the collection<br />

of letters in which his own burning words are enshrined— the<br />

final scene of all in the largest,<br />

most central, and most famous arena of<br />

the world. Hence his Epistle to the Romans — his paean prophetic of<br />

the coming victory— became a sort of martyr's manual. In all the<br />

earliest<br />

authentic records of martyrdom — in the letter of the Church of<br />

Smyrna on the death of Polycarp, in the contemporary account of the<br />

persecutions at Vienne and Lyons, and in the Acts of Perpetua and<br />

Felicitas at Carthage — alike its influence is seen. The earliest direct<br />

quotation from Ignatius (Iren. v. 28. 4) is the passage<br />

in which he<br />

describes himself as the wheat-flour ground fine for the sacrificial offering<br />

{RoJii. 4). I'he diction and imagery of martyrology follow henceforth in<br />

the tracks of Ignatius. It is quite possible indeed that he himself in<br />

many points merely adopted language already famihar when he wrote.<br />

All we can say is,<br />

that among extant writings many thoughts and expressions,<br />

current in later martyrologies, occur here for the first time.<br />

It is a cheap wisdom which at the study table or over the pulpit desk<br />

declaims against the extravagance of the feelings and language of Ignatius,<br />

as the vision of martyrdom rose up before him. After all it is only<br />

by an enthusiasm which men call extravagance that the greatest moral<br />

and spiritual triumphs have been won. This was the victory which overcame<br />

the world— the faith of Ignatius and of men like-minded with him.<br />

The sentiment in Ignatius is thoroughly earnest, thoroughly genuine. It<br />

does not, as in lower natures, minister to spiritual pride. No humility<br />

could be more real than his. He felt only as a brave man must feel who<br />

is leading a forlorn hope. He believed that for himself death was life<br />

and life was death. He was<br />

Assured the trial fiery fierce but fleet<br />

Would from his little<br />

heap of ashes lend<br />

Wings to the conflagration of the world,<br />

Which Christ awaits ere He makes all things new.

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