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apostolicfathers0201clem - Carmel Apologetics

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I<br />

544 EPISTLE OF S. POLYCARP.<br />

The fifteen kings are reckoned from Julius Caesar to Hadrian inclusive. The<br />

'hoary-headed' king<br />

is therefore himself the fifteenth. In the words iratda Oehv SelKvvaiv<br />

we have a reference to the deification of Antinous, which naturally attracted the<br />

notice of Christian writers (Hegesippus in Euseb. //. E. iv. 8, Justin Apol. i. 29,<br />

Tatian ad Graec. 10, Athenag. Suppl. 30, Theophil. ad Antol. iii. 8, etc.). The line<br />

Ai'Xti'os K.T.X. is a play on this emperor's name Al'Xios. The three who rule after him<br />

are said to bear the name of the God of heaven from the similarity of the words<br />

Antoninus, Adonai {<br />

= Antonai; see below, Ti. p. 496 sq).<br />

The expected return of<br />

Nero (^ijrpoK-Toz'os)<br />

is foreshadowed in the last lines.<br />

The Sibyllist<br />

who wrote this eighth book is distinctly a Christian. The passage<br />

before us is the latest chronological notice which it contains. It would therefore<br />

seem to have been written during the reign of Antoninus Pius. It certainly cannot<br />

have been written much later; for this Sibyllist elsewhere (ver. 140 sq) places the<br />

return of Nero and the great catastrophe in A.U.C 948 [<br />

= a.d. 195], the number<br />

corresponding to the name POMH (100 + 800 + 40 + 8).<br />

(c)<br />

XII. 163 — 200.<br />

|U,£T<br />

auTOi' o aAAos ava^ei<br />

dpyvp6Kpavo

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