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apostolicfathers0201clem - Carmel Apologetics

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champion of orthodoxy against the<br />

POLYCARP THE ELDER. 445<br />

Gnostic schools, and Florinus who<br />

lapsing into more than one heresy called down upon himself the rebuke<br />

of his old comrade. The description of those earlier days cannot be<br />

given better than in the words of Irenceus remonstrating with his former<br />

fellow-student after his defection';<br />

These opinions, Florinus, that I may speak without harshness, are not of<br />

'<br />

sound judgment ; these opinions are not in harmony with the Church, but<br />

involve those who adopt them in the greatest impiety ; these opinions even<br />

the heretics outside the pale of the Church have never ventured to broach ;<br />

these opinions the elders before us, who also were disciples<br />

of the Apostles,<br />

did not hand down to thee. For I saw thee, when I was still a boy (ttois<br />

en av), in Lower Asia in company with Polycarp, while thou wast faring<br />

prosperously in the royal court and endeavouring to stand well with him.<br />

For I distinctly remember {8iaiJ.vT]fxoveva)) the incidents of that time better<br />

than the events of recent occurrence; for the lessons received from childhood<br />

(eK TralBcov), growing with the growth of the soul, become identified with<br />

it ;<br />

so that I can tell the very place in which the blessed Polycarp used to<br />

sit when he discoursed, and his goings out and his comings in, and his<br />

manner of life, and his personal appearance, and the discourses which he<br />

held before the people {rrpos to nXridos), and how he would describe his intercourse<br />

with John and with the rest of those who had seen the Lord, and how<br />

he would relate their words. And whatsoever things he had heard from<br />

them about the Lord and about His miracles and about His teaching,<br />

Polycarp, as having received them from eye-witnesses of the life of the Word,<br />

would relate altogether in accordance with the Scriptures. To these things<br />

I used to listen at the time with attention by God's mercy which was bestowed<br />

upon me, noting them down not on paper but in my heart ;<br />

and<br />

constantly, by the grace of God, I ruminate upon them faithfully (yvrjcrias).<br />

And I can testify in the sight of God, that if that blessed and apostolic elder<br />

had heard anything of this kind, he would have cried out, and stopped his<br />

ears, and would have said after his wont, ' O good God, for what times hast<br />

Thou kept me, that I should endure these things,' and would have fled from<br />

the very place where he was sitting or standing when he heard such words.<br />

And indeed this can be shown from his letters, which he wrote either to the<br />

neighbouring churches for their confirmation or to certain of the brethren<br />

for their warning and exhortation.'<br />

1<br />

Quoted by Euseb. j^.^. V. 20. In the Biogr. in. p. 263 sq, s. v. 'Irenaeus'),<br />

Contemporary Review, May 1875, p. 834, shows that it must be placed during the<br />

I had urged the probability that the episcopate of Victor, and therefore not<br />

Letter to Florinus was an earlier writing ijefore A.D. 189. This point however<br />

than the extant work of Ireneeus On Here- does not materially affect the question of<br />

sies, but the Syriac fragment xxviii (Ire- the time when the intercourse of Polycarp<br />

nceus II. p. 457, ed. Harvey), as pointed with Irenreus and Florinus took place.<br />

out by R. A. Lipsius {Diet, of Christ.

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