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apostolicfathers0201clem - Carmel Apologetics

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36o EPISTLES OF S. IGNATIUS.<br />

covetousness, and simony.... I<br />

hope to God that He will send others more<br />

worthy after me, who will expose the wickedness of antichrist.... Written<br />

on the festival of S. John the Baptist, in a dungeon and in fetters, in the<br />

recollection that John was likewise beheaded in a dungeon and in fetters<br />

for the sake of God's truth' (Wratislaw's Johii Hus p. 370 sq).<br />

Or this again :<br />

'Oh, if ye were to see this Council, which calls itself the "most holy"<br />

Council and asserts that it cannot err, ye would espy abomination exceeding<br />

great, of which I have heard commonly from the Swabians that Constance<br />

or 'Kostnice', their city, will not within thirty years be rid of the sins which<br />

this Council has committed in their city and<br />

; I<br />

say furthermore that all men<br />

have been offended through this Council, and some have spit, because they<br />

saw abominable things.... Written on the Wednesday after S. John the<br />

Baptist, in prison and in fetters, in expectation of death' (ib. pp. 371 sq,<br />

with much more to the same effect.<br />

Is John Hus then a myth, or the<br />

Council of Constance a fiction <br />

Yet this is not a solitary case. There is<br />

hardly a single prolonged<br />

imprisonment of any notable political or religious personage of which<br />

something similar is not recorded'. The story of Mary Stuart's captivity<br />

is incredible from beginning to end, if tested by the principles of<br />

historical criticism which are applied to the record of Ignatius. The<br />

same may be said also of the imprisonment of John Bunyan".<br />

For what does the literary work of Ignatius amount to During<br />

a journey, occupying many months, he succeeded at two of his haltingplaces,<br />

Smyrna and Troas, in writing seven letters in all. They were<br />

in most instances certainly, in all probably, dictated. They bear all<br />

the marks of having been written under pressure of time and with<br />

inconvenient surroundings. They are mostly expressed in short sen-<br />

to<br />

p. sq<br />

'<br />

were made<br />

.See for instance Bradford's letters in<br />

fines in the town of Bedford.<br />

1<br />

was passed in 1670- Attempts<br />

Foxe's Martyrs wi, p. 196 sq.<br />

levy<br />

There was a riot there. The local officers<br />

His refused to assist in quelling it. The shops<br />

" Froude's Bunyan 80<br />

'<br />

gaoler, not certainly without the sanction were shut. Bedford was occupied by<br />

of the sheriff, let him go where he pleased ;<br />

soldiers. Yet at this very time, Bunyan<br />

once even so far as London Friends, was again allowed to go abroad through<br />

in the first place, had free access to him, general connivance. He spent his nights<br />

and strangers were drawn to him by reputation;<br />

with his family. He even preached now<br />

while the gaol was considered and then in the woods.' Offor's Works<br />

a private place, and he was allowed to of yohn Bunyan (1862) I. p. xc 'His<br />

preach there, at least occasionally, to his Majesty continued to keep him a prisoner<br />

fellow-prisoners This was not all. A preaching more than six months after<br />

fresh and more severe Conventicle Act he had licensed him to preach ! !

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