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GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES IN SCIENCE AND SIKH RELIGION
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grand narrative of modern western civilization is the collapse of the
metanarrative of reason.
SCIENCE-SPIRITUALITY DIALOGUE
During the new millennium, the conflict between Science and
Religion finds a retreat, and we are living in a world where a dialogue
between Science and Spirituality has become possible. Paradoxically,
the inadequacy of reason has been revealed by reason itself. The
Uncertainty Principle proposed by Werner Heisenberg has demolished
the pyramid of deterministic philosophy based on Newtonian worldview.
Here was an impasse beyond which reason could not go in its
understanding of reality. The knower and the known are being seen
as intertwined, mutually inclusive and not mutually exclusive. It is
being felt that the traditional (dualistic, atomistic, reductionist) view
is incapable of revealing the essence of reality. A new ‘holistic’ view
is needed to see Reality in its concrete wholeness – a view that would
see the whole in the parts and the parts in the whole, envisioned as
‘dynamic becoming’ and not ‘static being’. This necessitates what is
termed as “the paradigm shift” or the breakthrough of a new
problematic in our thinking. This would not mean a negation of reason
but going beyond it, to the realm of spirit. The notion of ‘spirit’ in
this sense would be the foundational principle of the global civilization
of the third milliennium analogous to the way in which ‘reason’ was
the foundational postulate of the modern Western civilization after
the Renaissance in Europe.
POST MODERN ERA : AN AGE OF GOLBALIZATION
Due to a large number of technological advances in the postmodern
era, the world is rapidly shrinking. Globalization has become
the buzzword everywhere. Some profound changes are taking place
which are distinctly different from the modern era. Obviously, there
is rethinking and reconfiguration of modern era ideologies, causing
many tensions, confusions and insecurities. Post modern era can be
described as an era of conflict and anxiety. Inter-faith dialogue and
global perspectives of science-spirituality dialogue have become of
utmost importance in the post-modern era.
Post-modernism has questioned the empirical methods of the