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122<br />

ABSTRACTS OF SIKH STUDIES : APRIL-JUNE 2005 / 537 NS<br />

the recent French ban on wearing <strong>of</strong> turbans. Countless representations<br />

have been addressed to the French Govt with no results. This lack <strong>of</strong><br />

response, and indifference to the feelings <strong>of</strong> the followers <strong>of</strong> a major<br />

world religion, adds to the widespread unrest and leads to resentment.<br />

I enclose herewith a brief note ‘Turban and the <strong>Sikh</strong>s’, which<br />

without going into philosophical or historical details, explains that<br />

turban is an essential and indispensable part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Sikh</strong>s’ personality<br />

and religious discipline. It is not merely a symbol and is not optional.<br />

The French people are known for their liberal approach. They<br />

gave the lead to the world in this respect through the famous French<br />

Revolution under the banner <strong>of</strong> ‘Equality, Fraternity and Liberty’,<br />

inspired by great thinkers and philosophers like Voltaire and Russeau<br />

centuries back. We believe they will not fail to understand the depth<br />

<strong>of</strong> feelings <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong>s and the grievous hurt caused to them by the ban<br />

on turbans, which tantamounts to encroachment on their liberty and<br />

the fundamental right to freedom <strong>of</strong> faith.<br />

We request Your Excellency, therefore, to kindly take up the<br />

matter with your government to get the ban withdrawn. We trust, the<br />

French Govt will not like to miss this opportunity to win the goodwill<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Sikh</strong> people.<br />

Gurdev Singh<br />

January 22, 2005<br />

President<br />

TURBAN AND THE SIKHS<br />

Turban is an integral part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Sikh</strong> religious discipline and<br />

expression <strong>of</strong> the total <strong>Sikh</strong> spiritual philosophy. <strong>Sikh</strong> thought is<br />

uncompromisingly monotheistic believing in only One God who<br />

created the universe and looks after it with His benevolent Will. A<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> is required to strictly follow His Will. This is the basic creed <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Sikh</strong>ism (j[ew oikJh ubDk).<br />

The Guru explains that all living beings and their forms are the<br />

result <strong>of</strong> His Will or hukam. The human form has also been bestowed<br />

by God. Hair is a prominent feature <strong>of</strong> the human male. A <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

respects it as a gift <strong>of</strong> God and does not tamper with it. He respects

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