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110<br />

ABSTRACTS OF SIKH STUDIES : APRIL-JUNE 2005 / 537 NS<br />

and established <strong>Sikh</strong> gurdwaras. It was a high tide <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> power.<br />

The author gives a fair account <strong>of</strong> Marhattas, Rohillas and their<br />

association with <strong>Sikh</strong> Sardars. Most <strong>of</strong> these conflicts ended in loot,<br />

plunder or conspiracies. It was a period when Mughal empire lost its<br />

vitality and the British East Indian Company advanced as a sovereign<br />

power to establish its rule over India. The role <strong>of</strong> cis-Satluj <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

states to checkmate the progress <strong>of</strong> Maharaja Ranjit Singh and siding<br />

with the British does not find a mention. The author has failed to<br />

mentioned the current affairs <strong>of</strong> Khalsa Raj established by Maharaja<br />

Ranjit Singh. The formation <strong>of</strong> Phulkia states and the role played by<br />

Ala Singh in <strong>Sikh</strong> affairs, however, do find a mention in Panth Parkash.<br />

It will be appropriate if this original source <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> history is translated<br />

into English.<br />

¤<br />

God is so merciful that<br />

He bestows virtue on the repenting non-virtuous<br />

And increases blessedness on the striving virtuous.<br />

But I cannot think <strong>of</strong> any one<br />

Who can do Him any good in return.<br />

– Guru Granth Sahib, p. 2<br />

nwnk inrguix guxu kry guxvMiqAw guxu dy ]<br />

qyhw koie n suJeI ij iqsu guxu koie kry ]

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