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Climbing Above the Culture Clash

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someone — and I’m it,” said Picard.<br />

“You’ve got to have a thick skin; you’ve<br />

got to be made of shoe lea<strong>the</strong>r.”<br />

The central issue in <strong>the</strong> lawsuits is<br />

Picard’s “money-in/money-out” policy<br />

for dividing up <strong>the</strong> money he is able to<br />

recover. Under this plan, anyone who<br />

money comes out of <strong>the</strong> money that<br />

should go to <strong>the</strong> net losers,” said Picard.<br />

“To me, that’s not fair. My personal<br />

view is that if we simply use <strong>the</strong> [latest]<br />

statements, we would be continuing<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ponzi scheme. We would be<br />

continuing to let Bernie Madoff decide<br />

who gets paid and who gets [burnt].”<br />

art expert to appraise <strong>the</strong> hundreds of<br />

thousands of dollars of art in Madoff’s<br />

offices. Picard’s favorite piece — one<br />

that embodies <strong>the</strong> whole case — was<br />

a Claes Oldenburg sculpture of an<br />

ordinary screw. Madoff kept <strong>the</strong><br />

four-foot-tall sculpture, titled “The<br />

Soft Screw,” behind his desk.<br />

“<br />

This case is like an octopus, and <strong>the</strong><br />

tentacles keep growing longer.<br />

”<br />

is a “net loser” — that is, anyone who<br />

invested more money than <strong>the</strong>y withdrew<br />

— is eligible to claim <strong>the</strong> amount<br />

<strong>the</strong>y lost. So a person who invested $2<br />

million but only withdrew $500,000 is<br />

eligible to claim a $1.5 million loss. But<br />

anyone who is a “net winner” — those<br />

who withdrew more money than <strong>the</strong>y<br />

invested — cannot claim anything.<br />

As a result, several net winners have<br />

sued Picard, arguing that victims should<br />

be eligible to claim <strong>the</strong> amount shown<br />

on <strong>the</strong>ir final investment statements.<br />

The problem with that, said Picard,<br />

is that <strong>the</strong> money reflected in those<br />

statements — a total of $65 billion<br />

— never existed. It was pure fiction.<br />

“If you go with <strong>the</strong> [latest] statements,<br />

people who already took out more than<br />

<strong>the</strong>y put in continue to get money. That<br />

No matter which plan is ultimately used<br />

to divide up <strong>the</strong> money, investors will<br />

only receive a fraction of <strong>the</strong> money <strong>the</strong>y<br />

thought <strong>the</strong>y had earned. It is Picard’s job<br />

to make that fraction as large as possible.<br />

It is a daunting task.<br />

The number and variety of<br />

responsibilities that fall on Picard’s<br />

shoulders is enough to make anyone’s<br />

legs buckle. To begin with, Picard was<br />

immediately responsible for taking over<br />

Madoff’s business and overseeing it<br />

until its legitimate portions sold. This<br />

required him to manage Madoff’s 140<br />

employees, deal with <strong>the</strong>ir health benefits<br />

and 401(k) plans, and gradually lay <strong>the</strong>m<br />

off so <strong>the</strong> business could be closed down.<br />

To do this, he hired a team of<br />

consultants, attorneys and even an<br />

“So anyone talking to Madoff would<br />

be looking at this screw,” said Picard.<br />

“It’s kind of ironic, don’t you think”<br />

In order to liquidate Madoff’s business<br />

assets, Picard first had to find <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

This hasn’t been easy, given <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

Madoff was an extraordinarily wealthy<br />

crook who was well aware that <strong>the</strong> feds<br />

were going to catch up with him sooner<br />

or later. So Picard also manages a team<br />

of legal, financial and forensic experts<br />

who have been combing <strong>the</strong> world’s<br />

financial markets to find <strong>the</strong>se assets.<br />

“This case is like an octopus,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> tentacles keep growing<br />

longer,” said Picard.<br />

Meanwhile, Picard has issued more<br />

than 230 subpoenas and 90 letters of<br />

warning in his effort to track down and<br />

litigate <strong>the</strong> recovery of all of <strong>the</strong> investor<br />

money that was paid out to preferred<br />

investors to prop up <strong>the</strong> Ponzi scheme.<br />

According to Picard’s June 30 progress<br />

report, <strong>the</strong>se efforts have “unear<strong>the</strong>d a<br />

labyrinth of interrelated international<br />

About Irving H. Picard<br />

Firm: Baker & Hostetler LLP’s New York City office,<br />

where he is a partner and noted expert in bankruptcy and<br />

restructuring. He serves as <strong>the</strong> court-appointed trustee<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Securities Investor Protection Act (SIPA) in <strong>the</strong><br />

liquidation of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC.<br />

Background: Picard has extensive litigation experience<br />

including investigating <strong>the</strong> financial affairs of debtors and<br />

seeking to recover property, objections to confirmation<br />

of Chapter 11 plans, substantive consolidation and<br />

preference and fraudulent transfer issues. He has<br />

counseled clients with respect to transactional matters,<br />

such as acquisitions of assets from debtors, proposing<br />

Chapter 11 plans and drafting disclosure statements, nonsubstantive<br />

consolidation and true sale opinions; and<br />

provided advice regarding bankruptcy remote entities.<br />

Associations: New York and American Bar Associations (ABA<br />

Business Law and Litigation Sections, Business Bankruptcy<br />

Committee), <strong>the</strong> American Bankruptcy Institute, Commercial<br />

Law League of America (Bankruptcy Section), Federal Bar<br />

Council, Registry of Mediators for <strong>the</strong> U.S. Bankruptcy Court<br />

(SDNY), <strong>the</strong> Turnaround Management Association. Associate<br />

member of <strong>the</strong> National Association of Bankruptcy Trustees<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Advisors.<br />

14 | Boston University School of Law | www.bu.edu/law

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