Tumor Initiating Cells, Cell Cycle Control and Cancer Stem Cells

Tumor Initiating Cells, Cell Cycle Control and Cancer Stem Cells Tumor Initiating Cells, Cell Cycle Control and Cancer Stem Cells

biochemistry.utoronto.ca
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03.01.2015 Views

The Rb - E2F - Skp2 - p27 autoinduction loop The Skp2 autoinduction loop. The model shows the core components of the Skp2 autoinduction loop. Arrowheads in (A) indicate the direction of flow through the loop that results in Skp2 autoinduction and promotes progression through the restriction point. Sequential repressive effects are indicated in (B). (B) also shows the two bidirectional events within the loop. Cyclin E-cdk2 catalyzes inactivating phosphorylations of Rb while Rb Sequestration of E2F represses transcription of cyclin E. Similarly, p27 inhibits cyclin E-cdk2 activity while cyclin E-cdk2 downregulates p27 levels by catalyzing p27 phosphorylation on T187A.

Positive and negative regulation of the Skp2 autoinduction loop.

The Rb - E2F - Skp2 - p27 autoinduction loop<br />

The Skp2 autoinduction loop. The model shows the core components of the Skp2 autoinduction loop.<br />

Arrowheads in (A) indicate the direction of flow through the loop that results in Skp2 autoinduction <strong>and</strong> promotes<br />

progression through the restriction point. Sequential repressive effects are indicated in (B). (B) also shows the two<br />

bidirectional events within the loop. Cyclin E-cdk2 catalyzes inactivating phosphorylations of Rb while Rb<br />

Sequestration of E2F represses transcription of cyclin E. Similarly, p27 inhibits cyclin E-cdk2 activity while<br />

cyclin E-cdk2 downregulates p27 levels by catalyzing p27 phosphorylation on T187A.

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