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High performance capillary electrophoresis - T.E.A.M.

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Modes<br />

EOF. Since the EOF is generally faster than the migration<br />

velocity of the micelles at neutral or basic pH, the net<br />

movement is in the direction of the EOF. During migration,<br />

the micelles can interact with solutes in a chromatographic<br />

manner through both hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions.<br />

For neutral species, it is only partitioning in and out of the<br />

micelle that effects the separation. The more the solute<br />

interacts with the micelle the longer is its migration time<br />

since the micelle carries it against the EOF. When the solute<br />

is not in contact with the micelle it is simply carried with<br />

the EOF. The more hydrophobic compounds interact more<br />

strongly with the micelle and are “retained” longer. The<br />

overall MEKC separation process is depicted schematically<br />

in figure 35.<br />

Figure 35<br />

Separation in MEKC<br />

s = solute<br />

63

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