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High performance capillary electrophoresis - T.E.A.M.

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Introduction<br />

sis, methods for on-<strong>capillary</strong> sample preconcentration to<br />

improve sensitivity, and development of <strong>capillary</strong> coatings<br />

to both control electroosmotic flow and limit solute-wall<br />

interactions. Undoubtedly, as more researchers use CE and<br />

disseminate results, it will become a standard technique in<br />

separation science.<br />

1.3 Characteristics<br />

of CE<br />

• Electrophoresis is performed in narrow-bore<br />

(25- to 75-mm id), fused silica capillaries<br />

• <strong>High</strong> voltages (10 to 30 kV) and high electric fields<br />

(100 to 500 V/cm) are applied across the <strong>capillary</strong><br />

• <strong>High</strong> resistance of the <strong>capillary</strong> limits current generation<br />

and internal heating<br />

• <strong>High</strong> efficiency (N>10 5 to 10 6 ) and short analysis time<br />

• Detection performed on-<strong>capillary</strong><br />

(no external detection cell)<br />

• Small sample volume required (1 to 50 nl injected)<br />

• Numerous modes to vary selectivity and wide<br />

application range<br />

• Operates in aqueous media<br />

• Simple methods development<br />

• Automated instrumentation<br />

14

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