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High performance capillary electrophoresis - T.E.A.M.

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Instrumentation/Operation<br />

4.3.3 Linear detection range<br />

Instrumental deviations from Beer’s law ultimately limit<br />

quantitative analysis. At high analyte concentrations, the<br />

deviation usually takes the form of decreased slope of the<br />

calibration curve (figure 57). The linear detection range is<br />

mainly limited by stray light reaching the detector. Ideally,<br />

all light should pass through the center of the <strong>capillary</strong>, not<br />

through the wall. Note that the linear detection range is<br />

significantly lower than that observed in LC (0.4 to 0.7 AU<br />

in CE versus 1.2 to 1.5 AU in LC) due to the small size and<br />

curvature of the <strong>capillary</strong>.<br />

Absorbance<br />

Capillary wall<br />

Light<br />

Baseline noise<br />

Linear detection<br />

range<br />

Concentration<br />

Absorbance<br />

Capillary wall<br />

Light<br />

Baseline noise<br />

Figure 57<br />

Dependence of linear detection range and<br />

baseline noise on light path through the<br />

<strong>capillary</strong><br />

Linear detection<br />

range<br />

Concentration<br />

100

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