Vermeil's Sports and Fitness: - sbc
Vermeil's Sports and Fitness: - sbc
Vermeil's Sports and Fitness: - sbc
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Vermeil’s <strong>Sports</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fitness</strong>:<br />
By Al Vermeil<br />
Vermeil’s <strong>Sports</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fitness</strong>:
• Coach Wood<br />
• My Son Lance<br />
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />
• All the coaches, sports medicine, <strong>and</strong> sports<br />
scientists who have shared their knowledge with me<br />
• All of the athletes I’ve coached<br />
• Erik Hell<strong>and</strong>, Mike Gattone, <strong>and</strong> Jeff Macy<br />
• Jerry Krause & Jerry Reinsdorf<br />
• Steve Javorek & Mark Comerford
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Upright Row From Hang (You could do a Muscle Clean)<br />
Muscle Snatch From Hang
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Good Morning<br />
Squat To Press
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Bent Over Row
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool
Exercise /<br />
Position<br />
Hang<br />
Position<br />
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Problems<br />
Lose posture on initial<br />
movement = neurological<br />
Lose posture late = hamstrings<br />
limited range<br />
Lose posture after a few reps =<br />
strength endurance<br />
Lose Thoracic spine (T) posture<br />
or Kyphotic posture = restricted<br />
T spine motion<br />
Solution<br />
Waiters Bow w/ tape on spine.<br />
Move into hang with stick on back<br />
Stretch hamstrings, waiters bow w/<br />
tape<br />
Back extensions, Rev Hypers &<br />
Bridging<br />
T Spine Mobs, strengthen T Spine<br />
prone or T spine strengthening &<br />
disassociation over physio ball,<br />
with glutes & abds tight
Group Evaluation And Testing<br />
To help get the athlete into the proper hang position, have them<br />
do it with old golf shaft down their shirt or a round object for feed<br />
back. They should feel the shaft in their low back/sacral area<br />
<strong>and</strong> their upper back. When moving into the hang they should<br />
keep it on those contact point . As the athlete move into the<br />
hang head will move off the shaft slightly
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
T Spine Mobilization With Elbows Together to Open Up T Spine<br />
T Spine in Extension T Spine in Flexion
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Prone Thoracic Spine Strengthening & Disassociation<br />
Start Ads & Glute<br />
Contracted<br />
Ads & Glute Contracted stay<br />
Contracted to Maintain Posterior<br />
Pelvic Tilt
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Thoracic Spine Strengthening And Disassociation Over Physio Ball<br />
Make Sure Glutes &<br />
Abdominals Are Contracted<br />
To Maintain Posterior Tilt<br />
Only Extend from<br />
Thoracic Spine
Exercise /<br />
Position<br />
Upright Row<br />
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Problems<br />
Poor elbow position w/<br />
bar at sternum =<br />
restricted internal<br />
rotation of shoulder<br />
Kyphotic posture during<br />
pull = restricted T spine<br />
motion<br />
Solution<br />
Scapula strengthening. Soft tissue work<br />
done on the four trigger points of<br />
inspinatus & one trigger point on the<br />
teres minor. Stretch internal rotators on<br />
wall<br />
See slides 7 Thru 9 T Spine for Mobs, T<br />
Spine strengthening <strong>and</strong> disassociation
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Add foam roller<br />
under arm<br />
Internal Rotation Stretches<br />
H<strong>and</strong> In Front<br />
Of Shoulder To<br />
Manually keep<br />
the shoulder<br />
from dropping<br />
<strong>and</strong> the head of<br />
the shoulder<br />
from gliding<br />
forward
Exercise /<br />
Position<br />
Muscle<br />
Snatch<br />
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Problems<br />
Poor acceleration = lack of<br />
extensors strength<br />
Bar swings away = elbow<br />
position, T spine posture or<br />
restriction in lats<br />
Solution<br />
Static VJ, Back Ext, Rev Back Ext,<br />
MB Back Throw<br />
See slide 9 for internal rotation<br />
stretch, slide 13 for lats <strong>and</strong> See<br />
slides 7 Thru 9 T Spine for T<br />
Mobs, T Spine strengthening <strong>and</strong><br />
disassociation
Stretching<br />
Lats & Pecs<br />
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Total Body Bridge<br />
Mobilizing Thoracic Spine
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Lat stretch, keep scapular pin in
Exercise /<br />
Position<br />
Muscle<br />
Snatch<br />
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Problems<br />
Lumbar sway = improper<br />
technique initiates motion with<br />
upper body, iliacus weak,<br />
weak extension & Kyphotic<br />
posture<br />
Solution<br />
Do reverse Hypers to learn to<br />
initiate with lower body & Iliacus<br />
strengthening on wall slide 15.<br />
See slides 7 Thru 9 for T Spine<br />
Mobs, T Spine strengthening <strong>and</strong><br />
disassociation
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Start With the Back<br />
Flat on The Wall<br />
Iliacus Strengthening<br />
Hold Leg At 90° And Then Go<br />
Into A Lordic Posture While<br />
Maintaining 90° Angle.
Exercise /<br />
Position<br />
Squat<br />
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Problems<br />
A dysfunction is present if the<br />
athlete complains of flexionrelated<br />
symptoms in the<br />
lumbar spine; if they flex at<br />
the spine before 120° hips<br />
when squatting = restriction in<br />
posterior fibers of the IT b<strong>and</strong><br />
that insert into the glut max or<br />
lack of lumbar control.<br />
Solution<br />
4 point kneeling test, with knees & feet<br />
together the athlete rocks back<br />
maintaining a long shallow lordosis.<br />
Maintained lordosis until 120 degrees<br />
of hip flexion as the athlete moves<br />
backward. If they fail test, repeat test<br />
with knees apart. If they pass then<br />
stretch posterior fibers of the IT b<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Fail test with knees apart, improve<br />
lumbar control
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Four Point Kneeling Test With Feet & Knees Together<br />
Failed, Flexed Lumbar<br />
Four Point Kneeling Stretch For Posterior Fibers Of The IT B<strong>and</strong>. Must<br />
Have An Increased Lumbar Lordosis To Stretch Posterior Fibers.<br />
Must Maintain Lordosis
Exercise /<br />
Position<br />
Squat<br />
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Problems<br />
Asymmetry on all four test shift<br />
to a side = possible restriction<br />
in sacrum/pelvis<br />
Asymmetry when squatting =<br />
restriction in ankle, hips or<br />
adductors<br />
Solution<br />
Check for asymmetry by placing<br />
your h<strong>and</strong>s on PSIS. If they lack<br />
symmetry they will shift to one<br />
side or favor one side while<br />
squatting. Hook leg of the side of<br />
the PSIS that was high over the<br />
other foot <strong>and</strong> sit back.<br />
Stretch or mobilize the restriction<br />
in ankle, hips or adductors
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Hook Leg Of The Side Of The PSIS That Was High Over<br />
The Other Foot And Sit Back.
Exercise /<br />
Position<br />
Squat<br />
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Problems<br />
Excessive outward foot<br />
rotation = restriction motion in<br />
external rotation of hip<br />
Knees coming in = weak<br />
abductors<br />
Solution<br />
Mobilize external hip rotators,<br />
slippery squats<br />
Stretch <strong>and</strong> strengthen abductors
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Mobilize Hip Rotators On Foam Roller
Exercise /<br />
Position<br />
Squat<br />
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Problems<br />
Lack of squat depth =<br />
restriction Achilles, gastroc,<br />
quads <strong>and</strong> superficial glute<br />
max<br />
Depth does not improve =<br />
then the restriction is in the<br />
hips<br />
Solution<br />
Holding on to pole squat. Depth<br />
improves, then stretch Achilles,<br />
gastroc <strong>and</strong> quads<br />
Mobilize external hip rotators.<br />
Wall squats with ball or foam roll<br />
good in both cases
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Squat, Pushing Hips Forward And Knees Out At The<br />
Bottom. Knee <strong>and</strong> feet together for glute max/ITB
Exercise<br />
Position<br />
Press<br />
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Problems<br />
Press Bar to front = Tight<br />
pectorals & Lats<br />
Lumbar sway = poor mobility<br />
in the thoracic spine,<br />
restriction in lats or can’t<br />
disassociate the thoracic<br />
spine from the lumbar spine<br />
Solution<br />
Stretch pectorals <strong>and</strong> lats,<br />
Same as above. See slide 7 thru<br />
9 for T spine Mobs,<br />
strengthening <strong>and</strong> disassociation.<br />
See slide 13 for lats, shoulder<br />
<strong>and</strong> slide 15 for spine Iliacus<br />
strengthening on wall.
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Pectoral Stretch
Exercise /<br />
Position<br />
Bent Over<br />
Row<br />
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Problems<br />
Shoulder round = lacks<br />
scapular control<br />
Can't maintain proper posture<br />
at T spine =<br />
Lose posture after a few reps<br />
= strength endurance<br />
Solution<br />
All scapula strengthening<br />
See Slides 7 thru 9 for T Spine<br />
mobs, strengthening <strong>and</strong><br />
disassociation<br />
Test the superman. If Upper body<br />
fails first then do back ext. If Lower<br />
body fails first then do rev back ext
Strength Circuit as an Evaluation Tool<br />
Superman
Barbell Strength Circuit Variations<br />
Front Squat To Press (You Can Do Muscle Clean, Instead Of Row If<br />
Using Front Squat To Press)<br />
Lunge To A Press
Applying Strength Circuit To Training<br />
Beginning Level<br />
Athletes with deficiency<br />
That prevents them from<br />
doing the complex should<br />
first correct the deficiency<br />
<strong>and</strong> start training with a<br />
body weight circuit.<br />
Intermediate Level<br />
Athletes who aren’t deficient<br />
can begin training using the<br />
Strength Circuit. They should<br />
continue to make it their priority<br />
until a Male Athletes can do<br />
the Strength Circuit with 40%<br />
of their body weight for three<br />
sets & Female Athletes 30% of<br />
their body weight for three sets.<br />
Advanced Level<br />
Can do Strength<br />
Circuit <strong>and</strong> can pass<br />
the norms. Can start<br />
training with basic<br />
strength exercise i.e.<br />
squats, pulls/rdls<br />
<strong>and</strong> pressing <strong>and</strong><br />
tech for Olympic<br />
movement
Barbell Strength Circuit Teaching Progression<br />
– All exercises are at first, taught separately<br />
– Teach the row <strong>and</strong> muscle snatch from a st<strong>and</strong>ing upright<br />
position while the athlete is still learning the correct form for the<br />
hang position<br />
– When the female's can do 20 percent of their body weight <strong>and</strong><br />
the male's 30 percent body weight for each exercise individually<br />
for 3 sets of 6, then, at this point, sequence all the exercises<br />
together
Barbell Strength Circuit Variations<br />
Press From Lunge Position
Dumbbell Strength Circuit<br />
Dumbbell Upright Row From Hang<br />
Dumbbell Muscle Snatch From Hang
Dumbbell Strength Circuit<br />
Dumbbell Squat To Press<br />
Dumbbell Bent Over Row
Dumbbell Strength Circuit Variations<br />
Dumbbell Presses From A Split<br />
Dumbbell Lunge To A Press