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MD - Health Care Compliance Association

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Figure 1: ABN Reference Guide<br />

Services that may require an ABN (use the –GA modifier)<br />

■ Medically unnecessary services (clue may be dx is a V-code, but<br />

not all V-codes)<br />

■ Most screening tests/services (even covered screenings have<br />

frequency requirements)<br />

■ Baseline EKG (93000 $28 or 93005, $19)<br />

■ EKG as part of a routine physical (93000 $28 or 93005, $19)<br />

■ Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) for prostate screening (G0102, usually<br />

done as part of a routine PE) more often than Q12mo., $23<br />

■ Pap smear (Q0091, $42) more often than Q2yrs.<br />

■ Visit for well woman exam (E/M code eg G0101, $39) more often<br />

than Q2yrs.<br />

■ Removal of skin tags or other benign lesions for cosmetic reasons<br />

11200 $73, 11201, $18<br />

■ Screening flexible sigmoidoscopy (G0104, $131 and G0106, $147)<br />

more often than Q5yr.<br />

■ PPD for TB screening 86580, $18<br />

■ B12 injections (frequency & medical necessity are issues)<br />

J3420, $5<br />

■ Contraception injectables i.e. DepoProvera J1055<br />

■ Most vaccines w/o medical necessity (e.g. prophylactic tetanus<br />

or Td)<br />

■ Vaccines beyond the frequency guidelines (e.g. peumonia vaccine<br />

is a once in a lifetime benefit). NOTE: most vaccines are not covered<br />

and should be billed with the –GY modifier (no ABN needed).<br />

■ Welcome to Medicare Visit (G0034, $101)—within 6 months of<br />

eligibility<br />

■ EKG with the Welcome to Medicare Visit (G0366, $28)—within 6<br />

months of eligibility<br />

Services that do NOT require an ABN or a modifier:<br />

■ Sick visits<br />

Services that do NOT require an ABN but need a –GY modifier:<br />

■ Preventive <strong>Care</strong> Visits i.e. routine or annual physical/PE (99387 or<br />

99397)<br />

■ Most screening tests/services if “statutorily non-covered”<br />

■ Vaccines for travel or non-covered vaccines (e.g. Hepatitis A)<br />

■ Administration of travel/non-covered vaccines (90471 or 90472)<br />

Cosmetic surgery<br />

■ Pre-Op exam for cosmetic surgery plus any tests performed as<br />

pre-op<br />

■ Services provided to immediate relatives (any & all services if<br />

patient is related to M.D., D.O. or mid-level)<br />

NOTE: This list is for reference only and is not all-inclusive.<br />

Fees used are for example only and are based on Medicare<br />

rates in the mid-Atlantic, 2005.<br />

<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Association</strong> • 888-580-8373 • www.hcca-info.org<br />

13<br />

January 2006

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