LUTHERAN THEOLOGICAL REVIEW - Brock University
LUTHERAN THEOLOGICAL REVIEW - Brock University LUTHERAN THEOLOGICAL REVIEW - Brock University
94 LUTHERAN THEOLOGICAL REVIEW XV understanding, this view might find a wide amount of agreement in many Lutheran circles. Scaer does not have that critical mindset which distrusts the evidence given, and he is therefore content to take the Gospel’s message at face value and then speak insightful conclusions in light of what today’s scholarship knows of that time and situation. Especially enjoyable was his discussion on the inspiration of Matthew, obviously something you do not see too often in a commentary with such serious scholarship. Scaer’s wealth of knowledge in many areas of theology makes this book one which often crosses the line between exegetical and dogmatic, a goal which Scaer specifically wishes to accomplish: “[T]his book intends to be biblical in approach and theological in outcome ….” (p. 8). It was also nice to see the frequent Scriptural references throughout the work, although this author did not have the time to check them. The book is detailed enough to be a commentary on many texts, but yet it is broad enough to help the pastor gain a fresh and enlivening perspective on many of the tasks of the ministry, especially those of preaching and reading the Gospel text. Liturgical, historical, and uniquely Lutheran issues are all interwoven within this work. Many of these issues would be helpful reading for any year of the lectionary series. Scaer often makes an issue of an early dating for the Gospel, but even more important is his theme of Jesus as teacher. “For the evangelist, Jesus was the catechist” (p. 213; see also p. 336). This is a good reminder for the pastor that his task is to get out of the way and let the Lord do His task, a thing which He is much better at than any pastor. Properly used, the book will greatly benefit both the pastor and the people in the pews. + + + The following criticisms, therefore, should be considered minor when taking into account the new standard which this book sets. If the following two writings would have been engaged within the work, several more wellbalanced discussions could have been made: The writings of Papias, Bishop of Hierapolis, 1 and the work of Ulrich Luz, Matthew 1-7: A Continental Commentary (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1989). These additions would have been helpful; but, again, the typical pastor can survive, even thrive, without them. The primary complaint is that the work suffers for lack of both Scriptural and topical indices. These would have been helpful for that extra-busy and easily forgetful pastor to find the places where the coming sermon text was mentioned. 1 Papias is discussed on pp. 7-17 in vol. 1 of W. D. Davies and Dale C. Allison’s A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Saint Matthew, 3 vols. (Edinburgh: T&T Clark Limited, 1988-1997); this commentary is a monumental work by all accounts and thankfully Scaer engages it frequently.
LANDGRAF: BOOK REVIEW 95 This deficiency is compounded by the fact that the book lacks an even organization. The following are the chapter headings: 1. Introduction 2. Matthew as Catechist, Biographer, and Apologist 3. The Gospel of Matthew as Scripture 4. The Development of Baptism in the Gospel of Matthew 5. The Development of the Eucharist in the Gospel of Matthew 6. The Development of the Trinity in the Gospel of Matthew 7. The First Discourse 8. Righteousness in the Gospel of Matthew 9. The Second Discourse 10. The Third Discourse 11. The Fourth Discourse 12. The Fifth Discourse 13. Death and Resurrection as Apocalyptic Conclusion to the Catechesis The chapter on the First Discourse begins on page 211, over halfway through the book. The chapter on Baptism is (unfortunately) only about four pages, where others are nearly thirty. The writer of the Gospel according to Matthew has struck many people as someone quite organized, especially with his description of the genealogy of Jesus into three groups of fourteen generations. Scaer is not that organized, but nonetheless his book may be useful for many generations to come (perhaps fourteen). The book is a well-bound hardcover. With a list price of US$26.99, the price might be considered high by some, but especially by the poor seminarian (a tautology if there ever was one). The following comments may help put the cost of the book in perspective. The Concordia Commentary on the Gospel according to Matthew will be at least two volumes and quite possibly three (at US$42.99 per volume). The current author of the commentary and the New Testament editor of that series are the same person, and that person received his doctorate under Jack Dean Kingsbury. Given that information, the commentary’s discussion surrounding the whole of the five discourses as an indicator of the Gospel’s full structure might be slightly deficient (although this author would be glad to be proven wrong regarding this point). Scaer’s book provides a balanced view at a fraction of the price. Purchasing this book will also give you an indication of what appears in his previous publication, The Sermon on the Mount: The Church’s First Statement of the Gospel (Concordia Publishing House, 2000, 272 pp., US$20.99). The benefits of buying such a book are many. If enough people would make an effort to contact Concordia Publishing House, and because of the benefits of modern technology, they could easily consider a second edition which adds at least an index of the Scripture passages used. + + +
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LANDGRAF: BOOK <strong>REVIEW</strong> 95<br />
This deficiency is compounded by the fact that the book lacks an even<br />
organization. The following are the chapter headings:<br />
1. Introduction<br />
2. Matthew as Catechist, Biographer, and Apologist<br />
3. The Gospel of Matthew as Scripture<br />
4. The Development of Baptism in the Gospel of Matthew<br />
5. The Development of the Eucharist in the Gospel of Matthew<br />
6. The Development of the Trinity in the Gospel of Matthew<br />
7. The First Discourse<br />
8. Righteousness in the Gospel of Matthew<br />
9. The Second Discourse<br />
10. The Third Discourse<br />
11. The Fourth Discourse<br />
12. The Fifth Discourse<br />
13. Death and Resurrection as Apocalyptic Conclusion to the Catechesis<br />
The chapter on the First Discourse begins on page 211, over halfway through<br />
the book. The chapter on Baptism is (unfortunately) only about four pages,<br />
where others are nearly thirty. The writer of the Gospel according to<br />
Matthew has struck many people as someone quite organized, especially<br />
with his description of the genealogy of Jesus into three groups of fourteen<br />
generations. Scaer is not that organized, but nonetheless his book may be<br />
useful for many generations to come (perhaps fourteen).<br />
The book is a well-bound hardcover. With a list price of US$26.99, the<br />
price might be considered high by some, but especially by the poor<br />
seminarian (a tautology if there ever was one). The following comments may<br />
help put the cost of the book in perspective. The Concordia Commentary on<br />
the Gospel according to Matthew will be at least two volumes and quite<br />
possibly three (at US$42.99 per volume). The current author of the<br />
commentary and the New Testament editor of that series are the same<br />
person, and that person received his doctorate under Jack Dean Kingsbury.<br />
Given that information, the commentary’s discussion surrounding the whole<br />
of the five discourses as an indicator of the Gospel’s full structure might be<br />
slightly deficient (although this author would be glad to be proven wrong<br />
regarding this point). Scaer’s book provides a balanced view at a fraction of<br />
the price. Purchasing this book will also give you an indication of what<br />
appears in his previous publication, The Sermon on the Mount: The Church’s<br />
First Statement of the Gospel (Concordia Publishing House, 2000, 272 pp.,<br />
US$20.99). The benefits of buying such a book are many. If enough people<br />
would make an effort to contact Concordia Publishing House, and because<br />
of the benefits of modern technology, they could easily consider a second<br />
edition which adds at least an index of the Scripture passages used.<br />
+ + +
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