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Psychiatric Diagnosis and Classification - ResearchGate

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CLINICAL ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS IN PSYCHIATRY 211<br />

population), <strong>and</strong> appropriateness to the study resources the financial implications<br />

varying considerably between self-administered interviews, telephone<br />

interviews, <strong>and</strong> administration by clinicians).<br />

Universal criteria for choosing the most appropriate instrument are related<br />

to questions of efficiency e.g. degree of difficulty or ease to ask <strong>and</strong> to<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> the interview questions), format e.g. interviewer instructions,<br />

coding procedures), transparency of computer programs allowing the user<br />

to underst<strong>and</strong> the diagnostic algorithms followed in a given program),<br />

acceptability to both respondents <strong>and</strong> interviewers), support available<br />

e.g. instruction manuals, data entry programs, videotapes) <strong>and</strong> reliability<br />

<strong>and</strong> validity of the instrument.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT<br />

The authors wish to thank Isabelle Heuertz <strong>and</strong> Myriam Kolber for their help with<br />

the manuscript.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

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Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 26: 57±63.<br />

8. Robins L.N. 1989) Diagnostic grammar <strong>and</strong> assessment: translating criteria into<br />

questions. Psychol. Med., 19: 57±68.<br />

9. Pull C.B., Guelfi J.D. 1995) L'opeÂrationnalisation du diagnostic psychiatrique.<br />

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10. Pull C.B., Pull M.C., Pichot P. 1984) Les Listes InteÂgreÂes de CriteÁres d'Evaluation<br />

Taxonomiques: L.I.C.E.T.-S et L.I.C.E.T.-D. Acta Psychiatr. Belg., 84: 297±309.

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