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Accenture's fifth annual global e-government study

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A new eGovernment action plan to support this<br />

vision was approved and published in the summer of<br />

2003. It outlines seven action points and a number<br />

of eGovernment initiatives. Chief among these are<br />

enabling public-sector electronic purchases, creating<br />

a portal for public administration, promoting interoperability,<br />

rationalizing communication costs and<br />

developing a new citizen portal.<br />

Besides several portals of a vertical nature, Portugal<br />

currently has two distinct cross-<strong>government</strong> portals.<br />

Infocid, www.infocid.pt, provides a limited set of<br />

services (being mostly informative). The second portal,<br />

the Government Portal, www.portugal.gov.pt, is<br />

organized around <strong>government</strong> agency structures. It<br />

contains published information about the <strong>government</strong><br />

and is less citizen focused than Infocid.<br />

The Portuguese <strong>government</strong> launched a new<br />

eGovernment citizens’ portal in March 2004. This<br />

new “Portal do Cidadão” (www.portaldocidadao.pt/<br />

umic/pt) has increased interactive and transactional<br />

capabilities. The <strong>government</strong>’s aim was to launch<br />

with approximately 50 to 100 interactive services,<br />

growing to all feasible services online at a transactional<br />

level by 2006. Although the portal is<br />

beginning with “fixed Internet” capabilities only,<br />

it is slated to accommodate multiple access<br />

channels over time. The portal may also adapt a<br />

voluntary identification and authentication model<br />

as an alternative to a single unique identifier (and<br />

the potential associated privacy concerns).<br />

Although Portugal made only modest overall<br />

eGovernment improvement during the past year,<br />

a number of services performed exceptionally well.<br />

Declarações Electrónicas, the revenue declarations<br />

site (www.e-financas.gov.pt) grew at an impressive<br />

rate, more than doubling its number of registered<br />

users and adding a number of additional services,<br />

such as customs declarations.<br />

Looking ahead, a number of programs related<br />

to culture, education, public administration and<br />

other specific sectors are under way. It is also<br />

important to emphasize one of the most significant<br />

initiatives of Unidade de Missão Inovação e<br />

Conhecimento, an ambitious program to foster<br />

broadband dissemination, which may have dramatic<br />

impact on the country’s currently low Internet<br />

penetration rate.<br />

According to the Portuguese eGovernment strategy,<br />

the development of eGovernment services is ultimately<br />

meant to generate positive impact across<br />

the country. The critical foundation of a strategy<br />

and action plan is in place. Portugal’s next hurdle<br />

is to overcome a fragmented eGovernment history<br />

and to allow the planned initiatives to take hold<br />

and build momentum.<br />

To accomplish its new eGovernment objectives,<br />

Portugal will likely rely heavily on partnerships with<br />

the private sector. In its call for interoperability, the<br />

action plan specifies that there should be an interoperable<br />

and integrated platform that permits the<br />

connectivity not only among central, regional and<br />

local public administration portals, but also with<br />

the private sector and other European institutions.<br />

Collaboration will be necessary for technical<br />

expertise and for funding. In fact, the Unidade<br />

de Missão Inovação e Conhecimento has already<br />

established protocols for cooperation with privatesector<br />

companies.<br />

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