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Accenture's fifth annual global e-government study

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Postal<br />

www.tullverket.se<br />

Sweden’s Virtual Customs Office (www.tullverket.se)<br />

is perhaps the most innovative service we saw in the<br />

customs area in the past year. Businesses that have<br />

a credit account at the Virtual Customs Office can<br />

get invoices electronically and pay them via any<br />

online banking service, while those without an<br />

account still have to pay in cash at the border. The<br />

Virtual Customs Office is part of the Swedish quality<br />

initiative, The Stairway. The Stairway enables companies<br />

to receive streamlined and quick customs<br />

handling if they cooperate with the customs office<br />

and allow the office to quality-assure the companies’<br />

own customs-related processes beforehand.<br />

The website of the Virtual Customs Office has a section<br />

where users can search for TARIC classification<br />

codes, which enables them to see taxes and duties<br />

for any goods. The electronic customs declaration<br />

service allows businesses to lodge import or export<br />

entries electronically for clearance. Fast freight companies<br />

and other businesses that use the simplified<br />

process also can communicate their manifests<br />

through this service. To sign documents electronically,<br />

these users use a mobile phone, to which a<br />

unique sign-in code is sent by short messaging service<br />

each time the person wishes to log in. All entries<br />

can then be made and signed electronically.<br />

Postal services frequently are among the most innovative<br />

eGovernment services. Often forced to compete<br />

with private-sector delivery services and personal<br />

e-mail, postal agencies have been compelled far earlier<br />

than other agencies to think with a competitive<br />

mindset. We have seen postal agencies drop services<br />

more quickly than other agencies as well. In a few<br />

cases this year, for example, we saw agencies drop<br />

customer e-mail as an offering. Again, this is probably<br />

due to the agencies’ need to assess market<br />

conditions and move quickly to cut areas that do<br />

not provide a meaningful return. Increasingly, postal<br />

agencies are coupling traditional mail to technology<br />

innovations (personalized stamps, for example). This<br />

trend will likely continue (as opposed to the one that<br />

positions post offices as Internet service providers,<br />

where competition is extreme and marketing requires<br />

special skills).<br />

The following selection of best practice examples<br />

encapsulates the broad range of new services—not<br />

just online counterparts of existing offline offerings—that<br />

demonstrate the service transformation<br />

potential of eGovernment.<br />

Posten in Sweden (www.posten.se) is an excellent<br />

example of innovation born of necessity. Although<br />

Posten is a wholly state-owned company with a<br />

monopoly in certain areas (such as issuing stamps),<br />

in other areas it competes with private companies.<br />

In response to the need to compete, Posten has created<br />

a number of highly competitive online products.<br />

www.posten.se<br />

47

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