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Accenture's fifth annual global e-government study

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Sweden<br />

2004 Rank: 4 (joint)<br />

2003 Rank: N/A<br />

2002 Rank: N/A<br />

Vision introduced: 2000<br />

Vision title:<br />

The 24/7 Agency<br />

Vision summary:<br />

The eGovernment vision is not only one of leveraging<br />

information technology to facilitate easy,<br />

24/7 access to the public sector for citizens—it is<br />

also a vision of transforming the public sector into<br />

a customer-focused service provider, which demands<br />

radical changes of organizations, processes and<br />

attitudes. The vision is to have a network of agencies<br />

that cooperate to serve the citizen.<br />

Regular Internet users (percent of population):<br />

80.42 percent<br />

Regular Internet users who have ever visited an<br />

eGovernment site: 74 percent<br />

Sweden<br />

Sweden is a new addition to our research and debuts<br />

at an impressive number four (joint with Australia,<br />

Finland and Denmark), with an overall maturity of<br />

58 percent. Its service breadth (92 percent), depth<br />

(65 percent) and customer relationship management<br />

maturity (54 percent) were all above average.<br />

Gunnar Lund, the deputy minister for Finance, was<br />

given responsibility for public administration policy<br />

when he was appointed minister for International<br />

and Economic Affairs and Financial Markets in<br />

October 2002. Since then, he has made it clear that<br />

his priority in this area is to accelerate the development<br />

of the “24/7 Agency”—the Swedish vision of<br />

a public administration using information and<br />

communications technology to be able to deliver<br />

services 24 hours a day, seven days a week.<br />

The 24/7 Agency concept was introduced in the action<br />

program “An Information Society for All,” presented<br />

in 2000 by Prime Minister Göran Person and former<br />

Minister for Industry and Trade Björn Rosengren.<br />

This action program aimed to make Sweden the first<br />

country to become a true information society for<br />

the benefit of all its citizens.<br />

The vision has been refined and updated since that<br />

time. Essentially, the Swedish <strong>government</strong>’s goal is<br />

to provide access (irrespective of office hours and<br />

location); high-quality services and responses; openness<br />

to users’ opinions and ideas on how to improve<br />

public administration; simple, fair rules; and optimal<br />

benefit to users through collaboration, continuous<br />

assessment and development of activities.<br />

However, the Swedish model of <strong>government</strong> is very<br />

decentralized, with individual agencies enjoying great<br />

autonomy. As such, there is no central eGovernment<br />

action plan. While general eGovernment frameworks<br />

for the agencies are put in place by central <strong>government</strong>,<br />

agencies set their own targets and means of<br />

reaching those targets. Action plans, therefore, vary<br />

significantly among agencies.<br />

Although there is no central action plan for<br />

eGovernment, the country’s overall progress is<br />

measured by the Swedish Agency for Public<br />

Management, which conducts studies in this area.<br />

So far, studies by two different independent companies<br />

have been done <strong>annual</strong>ly. One, a Nielsen<br />

Netratings <strong>study</strong> monitoring user numbers and<br />

100

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