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Police-Encounters-With-People-In-Crisis

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work day with activities that support recovery; education, employment, social, and<br />

recreational programs; and assistance in securing housing. 17<br />

(g) Vocational and employment supports<br />

23. A range of organizations provide employment supports for people with serious<br />

mental illness, including job development, creation, and employer outreach; skills<br />

development and training; job search skills and placement; planning and career<br />

counseling; and leadership training. 18<br />

(h) Abuse services<br />

24. Specialized counselling, treatment, and support services are provided to people<br />

who have experienced or are currently experiencing abuse, including people who have<br />

suffered family violence and child witnesses. 19<br />

(i) Housing support and special care<br />

25. Some housing supports, incorporating different levels of care, are available to<br />

people with mental illness depending on their level of need. However, I understand that<br />

the supply of housing supports does not meet the existing need, and as a result, it is very<br />

difficult to secure housing supports.<br />

26. Some housing supports include treatment, counselling, and rehabilitative social<br />

and recreational services. Homes are also available to provide long-term residential care<br />

to individuals with serious mental illness discharged from psychiatric hospitals who<br />

require 24-hour supervision and assistance. 20<br />

27. Beyond housing programs that provide supervision and care, there is an array of<br />

programs designed to help people with mental illness, who are homeless or are at risk of<br />

being homeless, to secure housing. These programs include individualized assessments<br />

of needs and planning for how those needs can be met, connecting individuals with<br />

landlords and various forms of public housing and rent supplements available to people<br />

with mental illness; advocating for adequate public housing supports, and teaching life<br />

skills necessary to live alone without care. 21<br />

28. As discussed in greater detail below, access to adequate affordable housing is an<br />

important and effective component of treating mental illness, because homelessness can<br />

exacerbate existing mental health problems. A home provides some stability and control<br />

over one’s daily life and routine, enabling people to concentrate on treating their illness.<br />

17<br />

Mental Health Helpline, “Services”, supra note 11.<br />

18<br />

Ibid.<br />

19<br />

Ibid.<br />

20<br />

CMHA Ontario, “Housing and Mental Illness” (2014), online: CMHA Ontario .<br />

21<br />

Mental Health Helpline, “Services”, supra note 11.<br />

<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Encounters</strong> <strong>With</strong> <strong>People</strong> in <strong>Crisis</strong> |88

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