Police-Encounters-With-People-In-Crisis

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The CEW may not be effective under certain circumstances, including encountering heavy clothing, having only one probe in contact with the subject and/or other weapon limitations. Officers should be prepared to adjust their use of force options accordingly. The device, therefore, when applied directly, is used strictly to gain control of a subject who is at risk of causing harm, not to secure compliance of a subject who is merely resistant. This policy limits the deployment of the device to the more serious of circumstances. Full Deployment or Drive Stun Mode use should be considered an appropriate force option in relation to the Use of Force Model, beginning at subject behavior considered “assaultive”. It should not be used on children, pregnant women or the elderly except under exceptional circumstances wherein the use of other force options would reasonably be expected to cause greater potential injury. Any time a CEW is activated, the date, time and duration of the firing is recorded in a microchip. This data will be downloaded for analysis and audit purposes. Under no circumstances shall a member remove the digital power magazine (DPM) from the weapon. Only members of Toronto Police College – Armament Office shall conduct modifications or replacement of the DPM. The CEW has a built–in weapon management system to prevent misuse/abuse and protect officers from unfounded allegations through documentation of usage. Use of CEW Police officers may use a CEW as a force option • to prevent themselves from being overpowered when violently attacked • to prevent a prisoner being taken from police custody • to disarm an apparently dangerous person armed with an offensive weapon • to control a potentially violent situation when other use of force options are not viable • for any other lawful and justifiable purpose. Prohibitions on Use of CEW Police officers shall NOT use a CEW in Drive Stun Mode or Full Deployment on a subject who is • operating a motor vehicle, bicycle or other conveyance, except as a last measure to protect life • subdued and under control • known to have been in contact with flammable liquids, or in a flammable atmosphere (e.g. natural gas leak, drug lab), except as a last measure to protect life, or • in a precarious position or location where a fall will likely cause serious injury or death. CEW Use Reporting Responsibilities Any time a CEW is used as Demonstrated Force Presence, Drive Stun Mode, Full Deployment or unintentional discharges, a UFR Form 1 and a TPS 584 shall be completed and submitted prior to the completion of the tour of duty. Police Officer 1. When issued with a CEW shall • carry it in the approved holster on the support side, in a cross–draw fashion TPS Policy & Procedure Manual R.O. 2014.05.09–0599 3 of 7 15–09 Conducted Energy Weapon
• conduct a spark test at the beginning of each tour of duty while pointing the CEW into a firearm proving unit and record the spark test in the memorandum book • comply with other standards as detailed in Procedure 15–16 • submit a TPS 594 to the unit commander through the officer in charge • whenever there is a subsequent change in the choice of storage election, notify the unit commander of that change 2. When permanently issued with a CEW shall store the CEW with the safety switch on 'safe', with the air cartridges removed, in the assigned firearm storage locker along with all of the air cartridges. 3. When electing to regularly store their CEW at their principal residence while off duty, rather than at their assigned unit shall • be subject to the provisions of the SDTH Regulations • transport the CEW directly to their principal residence • immediately upon arrival at their principal residence ensure the CEW is stored with the safety switch on 'safe', and the air cartridges removed • ensure that the CEW is unloaded while stored and shall be stored using either one of the two options − CEW and issued air cartridges will be stored in a securely locked container, receptacle or room that is secure. If this method is used, the CEW must be rendered inoperable using a secure locking device (i.e. a trigger lock) − CEW and issued air cartridges will be stored in a securely locked vault, safe or room that has been specifically constructed or modified for a restricted or prohibited firearm. If this method is used, the CEW does not need to be rendered inoperable NOTE: The Service will not provide a CEW storage container for officers who elect to store a CEW at other than a Service facility. 4. Whenever a CEW is cycled for any reason, including the mandatory spark test, shall record the particulars in the memorandum book. 5. When the CEW is used as a Demonstrated Force Presence shall • notify a next level supervisor at the first available opportunity • complete and submit a UFR Form 1 and a TPS 584 to the officer in charge prior to the completion of the tour of duty 6. When the CEW is used in Drive Stun Mode or Full Deployment shall • verbally caution the subject before use, when practicable • immediately secure the subject • advise the subject that they have been subjected to a CEW and that the effects are short term TPS Policy & Procedure Manual R.O. 2014.05.09–0599 4 of 7 15–09 Conducted Energy Weapon
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POLICE ENCOUNTERS WITH PEOPLE IN CR
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many ind
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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(viii) best practices and precedent
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18. Chapter 3 provides a commentary
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exercised with that zero target in
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G. Recommendations 48. The 84 Recom
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viii. conducting routine monitoring
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CHAPTER 6: SELECTION OF POLICE OFFI
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CHAPTER 7: TRAINING Recruit trainin
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(b) (c) Exposure: providing officer
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(j) Valuing the Role of Debriefs: m
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De-escalation requirements RECOMMEN
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(b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) increas
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RECOMMENDATION 51: The TPS encourag
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iii. iv. the disciplinary and train
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eports detailing any circumstances
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cooperation from other organization
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PART 1 The Independent Review
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9. Third, it is important at the ou
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23. As I emphasize in the Report, t
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CHAPTER 2. MANDATE, INDEPENDENCE, S
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(ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) TPS
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20. The act of engaging in professi
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mental crisis and whose behaviour e
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(l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q) (r) (s) a f
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3. Police College site visits 44. T
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Mike Creek Bethan Dinning Julian Fa
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CHAPTER 3. CONTEXT Table of Content
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service by the public. 1 The front
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society must bear. One result is, I
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perceived uncertainty as to whether
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Figure 2. Toronto Police Service or
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Command includes Communications (i.
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65. The objective of the course was
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78. Some may consider a statistical
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that period. These other deaths wer
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F. The legal context 100. Before pr
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(j) The internal disciplinary proce
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CHAPTER 4. THE MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEM
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Chapter 4. The Mental Health System
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police may reencounter the person i
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them to available resources, provid
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3. Accessibility of information reg
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how to recognize common mental illn
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mental illness can be impossible. T
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contains a section that addresses t
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60. When Communications Services re
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scene from its central location. Th
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with, and apprehension of, “emoti
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of people in crisis from TPS to the
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92. Procedure 06-04 directs Divisio
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103. The issue of sharing mental he
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under the Mental Health Act, as any
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III. Recommendations 120. Before se
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ii. iii. iv. providing cross-sector
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CHAPTER 5. POLICE CULTURE Table of
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7. It is for this reason that, alth
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officers against vulnerable citizen
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I want to impress upon you the nece
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policing. That is an unfortunate at
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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) A c
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Chapter 6. Selection of Police Offi
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of a police constable. Furthermore,
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4. Education 19. A number of indivi
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1. The Emergency Task Force 29. Psy
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elationship with a TPS member, the
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positions are directed to demonstra
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CHAPTER 7. TRAINING Table of Conten
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policing as compared to the data re
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services identified in the Police S
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my view, police training should aim
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25. When recruits return from the B
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However, the Review also heard that
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(d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) Use of Forc
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CHAPTER 8. SUPERVISION Table of Con
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can be considered for further promo
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13. The TPS provides a two-part sup
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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)
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30. All TPS members are trained in
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the TPS must participate in an annu
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(a) Misconduct 49. Pursuant to the
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Further, a hearing officer may impo
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II. Overview of Issues Highlighted
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(j) Valuing the Role of Debriefs: m
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De-escalation requirements RECOMMEN
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Chapter 9. The Mental Health of Pol
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B. Workplace mental health standard
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20. As discussed in Chapter 5 (Poli
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TPS member or a group of TPS member
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45. If an officer is subject to a f
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II. Overview of Issues Highlighted
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CHAPTER 10. USE OF FORCE Table of C
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and Effectiveness of Police Service
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Figure 1. The Ontario Use of Force
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19. Although it is beyond the scope
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28. The Criminal Code limits the ac
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36. The Use of Force Procedure auth
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primary response officers is to con
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Table 1. IACP Model Policies v. Ont
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armed units—approximately 10% of
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65. Communication is central to eve
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well-being of the subject and encou
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CHAPTER 11. MCIT AND OTHER MODELS O
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officers serving as first responder
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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) St. Joseph’s
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crises occur at the same time, in a
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32. Second, mental health nurses po
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41. Clarification of the MCIT’s r
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Table 1. Mobile Crisis Teams and Ot
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1. Vancouver’s Assertive Communit
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58. While an officer is not expecte
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for those with serious mental illne
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advocacy community. These forums ca
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RECOMMENDATION 46: The TPS should a
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CHAPTER 12. EQUIPMENT Table of Cont
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(a) Batons 5. Provincial guidelines
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to incapacitate a person so that po
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20. The guiding principles of the C
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Reports 40 —as they relate to the
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e used in practice as alternatives
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48. The absence of definitive resea
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when collision sensors are triggere
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attachments (which adds an addition
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75. Many of the stakeholders who ho
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(d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) any medical
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RECOMMENDATION 65: The TPS carefull
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PART 3 The Next Stage
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Chapter 13. Implementation I. Intro
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Report should not simply fade from
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H. Ongoing review 26. Finally, effe
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C. Leadership RECOMMENDATION 77: Th
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Appendix A List of Individuals Inte
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Name Position Institutional Affilia
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Basic Principles on the Use of Forc
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Ellen M. Scrivner, Controlling Poli
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Extract from the Minutes of the TPS
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Henry J. Steadman, et al., “Compa
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Leslie Sinclair, “Crisis Interven
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Ministry of Community Safety and Co
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Ronald J. MacDonald, The First Year
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Toronto Police Service, Professiona
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• North Bay Police Service • Or
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Appendix C List of Stakeholders tha
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Appendix D Selected Legislative Pro
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(a) he acts in good faith; and (b)
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Mental Health Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.
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(c) is apparently suffering from th
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Duty of attending physician 20.(1)T
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1. Crime prevention. 2. Law enforce
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it was not of a serious nature, the
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Employment record (9) The chief of
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11. requiring territories without m
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Regulations Adequacy and Effectiven
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Member of the board PART I OATHS AN
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Third-Class Constable Fourth-Class
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1. Expressing views on any issue no
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(b) being a member of the municipal
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(3) Before the chief of police may
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(e) (i) BREACH OF CONFIDENCE, in th
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Conduct and Duties of Police Office
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Equipment and Use of Force, R.R.O.
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Public Complaints - Local Complaint
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Regulation under the Mental Health
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PROVINCIAL INVESTIGATIONS 06 - 04 E
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Form 47 MHA means an ‘Order for E
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Page 365 and 366: DIV HOSPITAL ADDRESS REMARKS 13. 53
Page 367 and 368: Associated Service Governance Numbe
Page 369 and 370: NOTE: The surrender of Service issu
Page 371 and 372: Unit Commander 15. Upon becoming aw
Page 373 and 374: • assess fitness for duty • if
Page 375 and 376: TPSB ER-004 Major Incident Command
Page 377 and 378: Communication Strategy In order to
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Page 381 and 382: Incident Commander 15. When respond
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Page 385 and 386: 15 - 01 Use of Force USE OF FORCE A
Page 387 and 388: Training Ontario Regulation 926/90
Page 389 and 390: Additionally, members are required
Page 391 and 392: NOTE: Batons are the only impact we
Page 393 and 394: • ensure the scene and all eviden
Page 395 and 396: 26. In addition to the duties descr
Page 397 and 398: Procedure 15-01 - Appendix A Provin
Page 399 and 400: Force Framework. As conceived by th
Page 401 and 402: • intoxicated vs. under the influ
Page 403 and 404: • personal experience • skill/a
Page 405 and 406: Considerations. Based on the office
Page 407: 08-06 Hazardous Materials, Decontam
Page 411 and 412: • package the expended air cartri
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