Police-Encounters-With-People-In-Crisis

Recommendations

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Ellen M. Scrivner, Controlling Police Use of Excessive Force: The Role of the Police Psychologist (Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice, 1994). Extract from the Minutes of the Meeting on April 5, 2012 (Chief’s Administrative Report: Death of Sylvia Klibingaitis) (Toronto: Toronto Police Service Board, 2012). Extract from the Minutes of the Public Meeting of the Toronto Police Services Board Held on April 19, 2012 (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2012). Extract from the Minutes of the Meeting on April 25, 2013 (Responding to People with Mental Health Issues: Toronto Police Service Status Update) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2013). Extract from the Minutes of the Public Meeting of the Toronto Police Services Board Held on November 7, 2013 (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2013). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, August 14, 2003 (Response to Bouku Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2003). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, August 17, 2011 (Response to Sanita Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2011). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, August 31, 2000 (Response to Amjad Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2000). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, December 13, 2001 (Response to Nairne Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2001). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, December 14, 2000 and July 20, 2001 (Response to Neuts Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2001). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, December 15, 2005 (Response to Haughton Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2005). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, December 19, 2007, March 27, July 24, 2008 (Response to Christopher-Reid Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2008). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, December 9, 1999 (Response to Nasim Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 1999). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, December 9, 1999 (Response to Tabol Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 1999). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, February 15, 2006 (Response to Street Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2006). Police Encounters With People in Crisis |289
Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, January 21, 2010 (Response to Wallace Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2010). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, January 23, 2013 (Response to Manon Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2010). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, January 25, 2001 (Response to Ho Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2001). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, January 26, June 1, August 31, 2000 (Response to Allen Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2000). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, January 28, 1999 (Response to Howard Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 1999). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, January 29, 1998 (Response to Gale Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 1998). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, July 10, 2007 (Response to Francis Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2007). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, June 19, September 18, 2008 (Response to Walker Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2008). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, June 24, 1999 (Response to Au-Yeung Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 1999). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, June 24, 1999 (Response to Rodrigues and Motton Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 1999). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, June 24, 1999 (Response to Viveiros Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 1999). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, March 22, June 21, 2001 (Response to Pribag Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2001). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, March 25, 2004 (Response to Lovell Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2004). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, March 25, 2010 (Response to Gallimore Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 2010). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, March 26, 1998 (Response to Kwiechien Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Services Board, 1998). Extract from the Minutes of the TPSB Meeting, March 3, 2001, February 25, 2010 (Response to Christian Inquest) (Toronto: Toronto Police Service Board, 2010). Police Encounters With People in Crisis |290
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POLICE ENCOUNTERS WITH PEOPLE IN CR
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many ind
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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(viii) best practices and precedent
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18. Chapter 3 provides a commentary
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exercised with that zero target in
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G. Recommendations 48. The 84 Recom
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viii. conducting routine monitoring
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CHAPTER 6: SELECTION OF POLICE OFFI
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CHAPTER 7: TRAINING Recruit trainin
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(b) (c) Exposure: providing officer
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(j) Valuing the Role of Debriefs: m
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De-escalation requirements RECOMMEN
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(b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) increas
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RECOMMENDATION 51: The TPS encourag
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iii. iv. the disciplinary and train
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eports detailing any circumstances
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cooperation from other organization
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PART 1 The Independent Review
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9. Third, it is important at the ou
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23. As I emphasize in the Report, t
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CHAPTER 2. MANDATE, INDEPENDENCE, S
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(ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) TPS
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20. The act of engaging in professi
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mental crisis and whose behaviour e
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(l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q) (r) (s) a f
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3. Police College site visits 44. T
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Mike Creek Bethan Dinning Julian Fa
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CHAPTER 3. CONTEXT Table of Content
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service by the public. 1 The front
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society must bear. One result is, I
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perceived uncertainty as to whether
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Figure 2. Toronto Police Service or
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Command includes Communications (i.
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65. The objective of the course was
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78. Some may consider a statistical
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that period. These other deaths wer
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F. The legal context 100. Before pr
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(j) The internal disciplinary proce
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CHAPTER 4. THE MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEM
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Chapter 4. The Mental Health System
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police may reencounter the person i
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them to available resources, provid
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3. Accessibility of information reg
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how to recognize common mental illn
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mental illness can be impossible. T
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contains a section that addresses t
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60. When Communications Services re
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scene from its central location. Th
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with, and apprehension of, “emoti
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of people in crisis from TPS to the
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92. Procedure 06-04 directs Divisio
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103. The issue of sharing mental he
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under the Mental Health Act, as any
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III. Recommendations 120. Before se
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ii. iii. iv. providing cross-sector
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CHAPTER 5. POLICE CULTURE Table of
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7. It is for this reason that, alth
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officers against vulnerable citizen
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I want to impress upon you the nece
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policing. That is an unfortunate at
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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) A c
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Chapter 6. Selection of Police Offi
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of a police constable. Furthermore,
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4. Education 19. A number of indivi
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1. The Emergency Task Force 29. Psy
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elationship with a TPS member, the
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positions are directed to demonstra
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CHAPTER 7. TRAINING Table of Conten
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policing as compared to the data re
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services identified in the Police S
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my view, police training should aim
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25. When recruits return from the B
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However, the Review also heard that
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(d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) Use of Forc
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CHAPTER 8. SUPERVISION Table of Con
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can be considered for further promo
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13. The TPS provides a two-part sup
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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)
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30. All TPS members are trained in
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the TPS must participate in an annu
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(a) Misconduct 49. Pursuant to the
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Further, a hearing officer may impo
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II. Overview of Issues Highlighted
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(j) Valuing the Role of Debriefs: m
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De-escalation requirements RECOMMEN
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Chapter 9. The Mental Health of Pol
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B. Workplace mental health standard
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20. As discussed in Chapter 5 (Poli
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TPS member or a group of TPS member
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45. If an officer is subject to a f
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II. Overview of Issues Highlighted
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CHAPTER 10. USE OF FORCE Table of C
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and Effectiveness of Police Service
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Figure 1. The Ontario Use of Force
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19. Although it is beyond the scope
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28. The Criminal Code limits the ac
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36. The Use of Force Procedure auth
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primary response officers is to con
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Table 1. IACP Model Policies v. Ont
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armed units—approximately 10% of
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65. Communication is central to eve
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well-being of the subject and encou
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CHAPTER 11. MCIT AND OTHER MODELS O
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officers serving as first responder
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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) St. Joseph’s
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crises occur at the same time, in a
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32. Second, mental health nurses po
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41. Clarification of the MCIT’s r
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Table 1. Mobile Crisis Teams and Ot
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1. Vancouver’s Assertive Communit
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58. While an officer is not expecte
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for those with serious mental illne
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advocacy community. These forums ca
Page 241 and 242: RECOMMENDATION 46: The TPS should a
Page 244 and 245: CHAPTER 12. EQUIPMENT Table of Cont
Page 246 and 247: (a) Batons 5. Provincial guidelines
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Page 250 and 251: 20. The guiding principles of the C
Page 252 and 253: Reports 40 —as they relate to the
Page 254 and 255: e used in practice as alternatives
Page 256 and 257: 48. The absence of definitive resea
Page 258 and 259: when collision sensors are triggere
Page 260 and 261: attachments (which adds an addition
Page 262 and 263: 75. Many of the stakeholders who ho
Page 264 and 265: (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) any medical
Page 266 and 267: RECOMMENDATION 65: The TPS carefull
Page 268: PART 3 The Next Stage
Page 271 and 272: Chapter 13. Implementation I. Intro
Page 273 and 274: Report should not simply fade from
Page 275 and 276: H. Ongoing review 26. Finally, effe
Page 277 and 278: C. Leadership RECOMMENDATION 77: Th
Page 281 and 282: Appendix A List of Individuals Inte
Page 283 and 284: Name Position Institutional Affilia
Page 285 and 286: Name Position Institutional Affilia
Page 287: Name Position Institutional Affilia
Page 290 and 291: Basic Principles on the Use of Forc
Page 294 and 295: Extract from the Minutes of the TPS
Page 296 and 297: Henry J. Steadman, et al., “Compa
Page 298 and 299: Leslie Sinclair, “Crisis Interven
Page 300 and 301: Ministry of Community Safety and Co
Page 302 and 303: Ronald J. MacDonald, The First Year
Page 304 and 305: Toronto Police Service, Professiona
Page 306 and 307: • North Bay Police Service • Or
Page 309 and 310: Appendix C List of Stakeholders tha
Page 312 and 313: Appendix D Selected Legislative Pro
Page 314 and 315: (a) he acts in good faith; and (b)
Page 316 and 317: Mental Health Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.
Page 318 and 319: (c) is apparently suffering from th
Page 320 and 321: Duty of attending physician 20.(1)T
Page 322 and 323: 1. Crime prevention. 2. Law enforce
Page 324 and 325: it was not of a serious nature, the
Page 326 and 327: Employment record (9) The chief of
Page 328 and 329: 11. requiring territories without m
Page 330 and 331: Regulations Adequacy and Effectiven
Page 332 and 333: Member of the board PART I OATHS AN
Page 334 and 335: Third-Class Constable Fourth-Class
Page 336 and 337: 1. Expressing views on any issue no
Page 338 and 339: (b) being a member of the municipal
Page 340 and 341: (3) Before the chief of police may
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(e) (i) BREACH OF CONFIDENCE, in th
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Conduct and Duties of Police Office
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Equipment and Use of Force, R.R.O.
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Public Complaints - Local Complaint
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Regulation under the Mental Health
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PROVINCIAL INVESTIGATIONS 06 - 04 E
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Form 47 MHA means an ‘Order for E
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• conduct a Person Query, includi
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• give the original Form - MHA an
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22. Upon receipt of an original For
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TPS Policy & Procedure Manual R.O.
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DIV HOSPITAL ADDRESS REMARKS 13. 53
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Associated Service Governance Numbe
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NOTE: The surrender of Service issu
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Unit Commander 15. Upon becoming aw
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• assess fitness for duty • if
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TPSB ER-004 Major Incident Command
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Communication Strategy In order to
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• notify the divisional officer i
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Incident Commander 15. When respond
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− − the on-call EM&PO member th
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15 - 01 Use of Force USE OF FORCE A
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Training Ontario Regulation 926/90
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Additionally, members are required
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NOTE: Batons are the only impact we
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• ensure the scene and all eviden
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26. In addition to the duties descr
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Procedure 15-01 - Appendix A Provin
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Force Framework. As conceived by th
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• intoxicated vs. under the influ
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• personal experience • skill/a
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Considerations. Based on the office
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08-06 Hazardous Materials, Decontam
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• conduct a spark test at the beg
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• package the expended air cartri
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