Police-Encounters-With-People-In-Crisis

Recommendations

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a result of this Review, including, where applicable, both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. F. Ongoing review RECOMMENDATION 84: A follow-up review be conducted—whether by TPS personnel, by an independent review body or by committee of interested stakeholders—in five years’ time to assess the degree of success achieved in minimizing the use of lethal force in encounters between the TPS and people in crisis, and to make further recommendations for improvement. I recommend that the results of that review be made public, and that the reviewers be similarly tasked with developing recommendations for implementation. Police Encounters With People in Crisis |275
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POLICE ENCOUNTERS WITH PEOPLE IN CR
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many ind
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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(viii) best practices and precedent
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18. Chapter 3 provides a commentary
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exercised with that zero target in
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G. Recommendations 48. The 84 Recom
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viii. conducting routine monitoring
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CHAPTER 6: SELECTION OF POLICE OFFI
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CHAPTER 7: TRAINING Recruit trainin
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(b) (c) Exposure: providing officer
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(j) Valuing the Role of Debriefs: m
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De-escalation requirements RECOMMEN
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(b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) increas
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RECOMMENDATION 51: The TPS encourag
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iii. iv. the disciplinary and train
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eports detailing any circumstances
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cooperation from other organization
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PART 1 The Independent Review
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9. Third, it is important at the ou
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23. As I emphasize in the Report, t
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CHAPTER 2. MANDATE, INDEPENDENCE, S
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(ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) TPS
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20. The act of engaging in professi
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mental crisis and whose behaviour e
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(l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q) (r) (s) a f
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3. Police College site visits 44. T
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Mike Creek Bethan Dinning Julian Fa
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CHAPTER 3. CONTEXT Table of Content
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service by the public. 1 The front
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society must bear. One result is, I
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perceived uncertainty as to whether
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Figure 2. Toronto Police Service or
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Command includes Communications (i.
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65. The objective of the course was
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78. Some may consider a statistical
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that period. These other deaths wer
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F. The legal context 100. Before pr
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(j) The internal disciplinary proce
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CHAPTER 4. THE MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEM
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Chapter 4. The Mental Health System
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police may reencounter the person i
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them to available resources, provid
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3. Accessibility of information reg
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how to recognize common mental illn
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mental illness can be impossible. T
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contains a section that addresses t
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60. When Communications Services re
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scene from its central location. Th
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with, and apprehension of, “emoti
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of people in crisis from TPS to the
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92. Procedure 06-04 directs Divisio
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103. The issue of sharing mental he
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under the Mental Health Act, as any
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III. Recommendations 120. Before se
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ii. iii. iv. providing cross-sector
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CHAPTER 5. POLICE CULTURE Table of
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7. It is for this reason that, alth
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officers against vulnerable citizen
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I want to impress upon you the nece
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policing. That is an unfortunate at
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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) A c
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Chapter 6. Selection of Police Offi
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of a police constable. Furthermore,
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4. Education 19. A number of indivi
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1. The Emergency Task Force 29. Psy
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elationship with a TPS member, the
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positions are directed to demonstra
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CHAPTER 7. TRAINING Table of Conten
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policing as compared to the data re
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services identified in the Police S
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my view, police training should aim
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25. When recruits return from the B
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However, the Review also heard that
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(d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) Use of Forc
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CHAPTER 8. SUPERVISION Table of Con
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can be considered for further promo
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13. The TPS provides a two-part sup
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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)
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30. All TPS members are trained in
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the TPS must participate in an annu
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(a) Misconduct 49. Pursuant to the
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Further, a hearing officer may impo
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II. Overview of Issues Highlighted
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(j) Valuing the Role of Debriefs: m
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De-escalation requirements RECOMMEN
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Chapter 9. The Mental Health of Pol
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B. Workplace mental health standard
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20. As discussed in Chapter 5 (Poli
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TPS member or a group of TPS member
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45. If an officer is subject to a f
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II. Overview of Issues Highlighted
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CHAPTER 10. USE OF FORCE Table of C
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and Effectiveness of Police Service
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Figure 1. The Ontario Use of Force
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19. Although it is beyond the scope
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28. The Criminal Code limits the ac
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36. The Use of Force Procedure auth
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primary response officers is to con
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Table 1. IACP Model Policies v. Ont
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armed units—approximately 10% of
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65. Communication is central to eve
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well-being of the subject and encou
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CHAPTER 11. MCIT AND OTHER MODELS O
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officers serving as first responder
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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) St. Joseph’s
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crises occur at the same time, in a
Page 227 and 228: 32. Second, mental health nurses po
Page 229 and 230: 41. Clarification of the MCIT’s r
Page 231 and 232: Table 1. Mobile Crisis Teams and Ot
Page 233 and 234: 1. Vancouver’s Assertive Communit
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Page 237 and 238: for those with serious mental illne
Page 239 and 240: advocacy community. These forums ca
Page 241 and 242: RECOMMENDATION 46: The TPS should a
Page 244 and 245: CHAPTER 12. EQUIPMENT Table of Cont
Page 246 and 247: (a) Batons 5. Provincial guidelines
Page 248 and 249: to incapacitate a person so that po
Page 250 and 251: 20. The guiding principles of the C
Page 252 and 253: Reports 40 —as they relate to the
Page 254 and 255: e used in practice as alternatives
Page 256 and 257: 48. The absence of definitive resea
Page 258 and 259: when collision sensors are triggere
Page 260 and 261: attachments (which adds an addition
Page 262 and 263: 75. Many of the stakeholders who ho
Page 264 and 265: (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) any medical
Page 266 and 267: RECOMMENDATION 65: The TPS carefull
Page 268: PART 3 The Next Stage
Page 271 and 272: Chapter 13. Implementation I. Intro
Page 273 and 274: Report should not simply fade from
Page 275 and 276: H. Ongoing review 26. Finally, effe
Page 277: C. Leadership RECOMMENDATION 77: Th
Page 282 and 283: Name Position Institutional Affilia
Page 289 and 290: Appendix B Selected Bibliography Ci
Page 291 and 292: Council for Adult and Experiential
Page 293 and 294: Extract from the Minutes of the TPS
Page 295 and 296: Extract from the Minutes of the TPS
Page 297 and 298: Jeffrey Nicholl & Clay Kelly, “Ca
Page 299 and 300: Melissa Reuland, et al., Statewide
Page 301 and 302: Police Training Boosts Likelihood T
Page 303 and 304: “Template Handover Protocol for P
Page 305 and 306: U.S., Department of Justice, Police
Page 307: • Miami-Dade Police Department
Page 310: 22. Ontario Association of Chiefs o
Page 313 and 314: Excessive force 26. Every one who i
Page 315 and 316: Human Rights Code, R.S.O. 1990, c.
Page 317 and 318: “record of personal health inform
Page 319 and 320: the justice of the peace may issue
Page 321 and 322: Police Services Act, R.S.O. 1990, c
Page 323 and 324: POLICE OFFICERS Duties of police of
Page 325 and 326: (d) contravenes subsection 55 (5) (
Page 327 and 328: Investigations (5) The director may
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persons or classes of persons, and
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Police Services Act ONTARIO REGULAT
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Secrecy 4. The oath or affirmation
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Staff Sergeant — Crown and Three
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(b) places or is likely to place th
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Application 21. This Part applies t
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public, (iv) (v) (vi) police force,
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(i) he or she, (i) (ii) alcohol, CO
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Courses of Training for Members of
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(3.4) A report submitted under subs
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(9) The chief of police may consult
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Appendix E Selected Toronto Police
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08-07 Communicable Diseases 09-01 P
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and that it would be dangerous to p
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9. If the MCIT is not available, an
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• may request a second opinion fr
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Procedure 06-04 - Appendix A Quick
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Procedure 06-04 - Appendix B Design
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HEALTH AND SAFETY 08 - 05 Substance
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Procedure For the purposes of this
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Officer In Charge (OIC) or Designat
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20. Upon receipt of a TPS 649 and/o
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EMERGENCIES & HAZARDOUS INCIDENTS 1
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Procedure This Procedure has been d
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− − − ensuring access to scen
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LEVEL 2 - MAJOR INCIDENT First Supe
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• contact the Inspector - EM&PO a
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• assist in identifying the appro
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Associated Service Governance Numbe
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A peace officer, and every person l
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Additional Training The unit comman
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− − a supervisory officer EMS,
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• ensure a description of the eve
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• schedule and co-ordinate additi
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Procedure 15-01 - Appendix B Provin
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Though officer presence and communi
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The subject responds appropriately
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considerations, the correspondence
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15 - 09 Conducted Energy Weapon USE
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The CEW may not be effective under
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• request the attendance of Toron
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• submit all relevant reports to
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