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Police-Encounters-With-People-In-Crisis

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Model Type Description <strong>Police</strong> Services<br />

3. <strong>Crisis</strong> <strong>In</strong>tervention<br />

Team (CIT)<br />

CIT varies by police force, but<br />

usually involves on-site<br />

response provided by officers<br />

who have completed a<br />

specialized training program<br />

in mental illness and<br />

responding to people in crisis.<br />

OTHER INITIATIVES<br />

Anchorage <strong>Police</strong>, AK, USA 29<br />

Connecticut State Capitol<br />

<strong>Police</strong>, CT, USA<br />

Georgia Bureau of<br />

<strong>In</strong>vestigation, GA, USA<br />

Green Bay <strong>Police</strong>, WI, USA<br />

Memphis <strong>Police</strong>, TN, USA<br />

Montgomery <strong>Police</strong>, AB, USA<br />

Oklahoma City <strong>Police</strong>, OK,<br />

USA<br />

Seattle <strong>Police</strong>, WA, USA<br />

Hamilton <strong>Police</strong>, ON<br />

4. Other partnerships<br />

between <strong>Police</strong> and<br />

Mental Health Service<br />

Providers<br />

<strong>Police</strong> and mental health<br />

service providers form<br />

partnerships to assist persons<br />

with mental illness when they<br />

are in contact with the police.<br />

This category includes<br />

information<br />

sharing<br />

protocols, partnerships for<br />

referrals, and other services.<br />

Many of the aspects of these<br />

partnerships may be<br />

subsumed as components of<br />

other models.<br />

Kent <strong>Police</strong>, UK<br />

London Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong>,<br />

Borough of Hackney, UK<br />

Thames Valley <strong>Police</strong>, UK<br />

5. Designated Mental<br />

Health Officer<br />

A police officer may act as a<br />

liaison with other government<br />

agencies, police services, and<br />

community groups to develop<br />

a response strategy that<br />

addresses issues at the<br />

intersection of policing and<br />

mental illness.<br />

Ontario Provincial <strong>Police</strong><br />

29<br />

The CIT programs listed are just a few examples. One researcher in the field advised that CIT is the most common model used in<br />

the United States, with approximately 3,000 programs in operation across the country.<br />

<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Encounters</strong> <strong>With</strong> <strong>People</strong> in <strong>Crisis</strong> |229

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