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Police-Encounters-With-People-In-Crisis

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engages with a person in crisis as well as an officer’s empathy, patience, and willingness<br />

to attempt de-escalation before resorting to using force. Some stakeholders suggested<br />

this screening should also take place periodically throughout officers’ careers.<br />

44. Other stakeholders emphasized that the new constable recruitment process<br />

should be changed to recruit for specialization and individual skills. Several<br />

stakeholders emphasized that the current system for hiring new constables as<br />

generalists does not give sufficient preference to candidates with areas of expertise that<br />

a police service might need, including social, technical, language or management skills,<br />

cultural awareness, or experience and comfort in interacting with people in crisis. It was<br />

suggested that the Service’s generalist hiring practices may not suit the various and<br />

specialized roles that a police service is asked to fulfill in order to effectively serve a<br />

modern and complex society. Even if the TPS does not hire individuals specifically for<br />

certain roles, it was noted that valuing diversity of experience, education, and skills in<br />

hiring will provide the Service with a greater depth of talent to fill more specialized roles<br />

later in officers’ careers.<br />

III.<br />

Recommendations<br />

45. I recommend that:<br />

The hiring of new constables<br />

RECOMMENDATION 6: The TPS change mandatory application<br />

qualifications for new constables to require the completion of a Mental Health<br />

First Aid course, in order to ensure familiarity and some skill with this core<br />

aspect of police work.<br />

RECOMMENDATION 7: The TPS give preference or significant weight to<br />

applicants who have:<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

Community Service: engaged in significant community service, to<br />

demonstrate community-mindedness and the adoption of a<br />

community service mentality. Community service with exposure to<br />

people in crisis should be valued;<br />

Mental Health <strong>In</strong>volvement: past involvement related to the mental<br />

health community, be it direct personal experience with a family<br />

member, work in a hospital, community service, or other<br />

contributions; and<br />

Higher Education: completed a post-secondary university degree or<br />

substantially equivalent education.<br />

RECOMMENDATION 8: The TPS amend its application materials and<br />

relevant portions of its website to ensure that applicants for new constable<br />

<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Encounters</strong> <strong>With</strong> <strong>People</strong> in <strong>Crisis</strong> |138

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