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A spatially resolved study of ionized regions in galaxies at different ...

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2.4. Discussion 31<br />

1e−13<br />

7<br />

1<br />

6<br />

F(Hα)<br />

J-V<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

Flux(Hα) (erg s−1<br />

cm−2 )<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

34<br />

2<br />

10<br />

2<br />

34<br />

7<br />

7<br />

E(B-V) = 0.1<br />

8<br />

11<br />

5<br />

−0.2<br />

−0.4<br />

−0.6<br />

−0.8<br />

J-V<br />

1<br />

0<br />

10<br />

−1.0<br />

8 5<br />

9<br />

9 11<br />

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6<br />

J-H<br />

Figure 2.9: Hα and J-V versus J-H plot for the clusters identified <strong>in</strong> section 2.3.1. A clear correl<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>of</strong> decreas<strong>in</strong>g Hα with redder colors po<strong>in</strong>ts to an ag<strong>in</strong>g effect with<strong>in</strong> the ongo<strong>in</strong>g starburst phase.<br />

due to ag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the burst or to <strong>different</strong> clusters hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>different</strong> masses, less massive bursts<br />

produc<strong>in</strong>g fewer ioniz<strong>in</strong>g photons 6 . However, if this l<strong>at</strong>ter were case there is no clear reason<br />

why there should be a rel<strong>at</strong>ionship with color, which is expected <strong>in</strong> the scenario <strong>of</strong> the clusters<br />

ag<strong>in</strong>g. We conclude th<strong>at</strong> most <strong>of</strong> the trend seen <strong>in</strong> this figure may be due to ag<strong>in</strong>g, with some<br />

component due to <strong>different</strong> <strong>in</strong>itial masses.<br />

Knot 1 is the brightest <strong>in</strong> Hα and the results <strong>of</strong> the photometric analysis us<strong>in</strong>g CHORI-<br />

ZOS give the youngest age, ∼ 3 Myr, with lowest ext<strong>in</strong>ction. Knots 2, 34, 7, 8, 9, 10 have<br />

<strong>in</strong>termedi<strong>at</strong>e age, ∼ 4 − 7 Myr, with an <strong>in</strong>termedi<strong>at</strong>e ext<strong>in</strong>ction, except may be knot 9 which<br />

has some <strong>in</strong>dic<strong>at</strong>ions for a somewh<strong>at</strong> higher ext<strong>in</strong>ction. Knots 5 and 11 are older, ∼ 10 Myr.<br />

In summary, from the cluster analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual bright knots and from the <strong>in</strong>tegr<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

photometry <strong>of</strong> the whole complex there are clear <strong>in</strong>dic<strong>at</strong>ions th<strong>at</strong> there is a complex history<br />

<strong>of</strong> star form<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>in</strong> NGC 5471, with <strong>in</strong>dic<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> an older popul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> B stars and the<br />

6 Ext<strong>in</strong>ction may also play a small role, but it would require ext<strong>in</strong>ction values significantly larger than<br />

reported <strong>in</strong> the liter<strong>at</strong>ure, which are lower than E(B-V)=0.14.

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