A spatially resolved study of ionized regions in galaxies at different ...
A spatially resolved study of ionized regions in galaxies at different ... A spatially resolved study of ionized regions in galaxies at different ...
162 Appendix B where R S2 = I(6717Å) I(6731Å) R S2 is related with the density in the following way: n([Sii]) = 10 3 · RS2 · a 0 (t) + a 1 (t) R S2 · b 0 (t) + b 1 (t) a 0 (t) = 2.21 − 1.3/t − 1.25t + 0.23t 2 a 1 (t) = −3.35 + 1.94/t + 1.93t − 0.36t 2 b 0 (t) = −4.33 + 2.33/t + 2.72t − 0.57t 2 b 1 (t) = 1.84 − 1/t − 1.14t + 0.24t 2 here t is generally t([Oiii]), where t = 10 −4 T e , although an iterative process could be used to calculate it with t([Sii]) given that this temperature, like t([Oii]), a type np 3 ion, is density dependent. Oxygen In the case that enough spectral resolution is available to resolve the [Oii] doublet, we can use the ratio: where R ′ O2 = I(3727Å) I(3729Å) Therefore, the density can be calculated through the expression: n([Oii]) = 10 2 · R′ O2 · a 0(t) + a 1 (t) R ′ O2 · b 0(t) + b 1 (t) a 0 (t) = 4.99 + 7.12/t − 4.71t a 1 (t) = −3.69 − 4.54/t + 3.27t b 0 (t) = 0.29 − 0.52/t − 0.011t b 1 (t) = −0.88 + 1.85/t − 0.052t where t can be t([Oiii]), although an iterative process can be used to calculate it by means of t([Oii]).
B • Physical conditions of the gas and abundances 163 B.1.2 Temperature The following expressions are valid in the temperature range between 7000 and 23000 K and the errors involved in the fit are always lower than observational errors by factors between 5 and 10. Oxygen [Oiii] temperature is calculated from the ratio: R O3 = I(4959Å) + I(5007Å) I(4363Å) The fit, as for the rest of the np 2 ions, is independent of the electron density: t([Oiii]) = 0.8254 − 0.0002415 R O3 + 47.77 R O3 For [Oii] the ratio for the electron temperature is calculated from: R O2 = I(3727Å) + I(3729Å) I(7319Å) + I(7330Å) The [Oii] λλ 7319,7330 Å lines have a contribution from direct recombination which increases with temperature. Such emission, however, can be quantified and corrected for as: I R (7319 + 7330) I(Hβ) 0.44 O2+ = 9.36 t H + where t denotes the electron temperature in units of 10 4 K (Liu et al., 2000). This expression is valid only in the range of temperatures between 5000 and 10000 K. The ratio of the [Oii] lines depends on the electron density: where the coefficients are respectively: t([Oii]) = a 0 (n) + a 1 (n) · R O2 + a 2(n) R O2 a 0 (n) = 0.23 − 0.0005 · n − 0.17 n a 1 (n) = 0.0017 − 0.000009 · n − 0.0064 n a 2 (n) = 38.3 − 0.021 · n − 16.4 n
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162 Appendix B<br />
where<br />
R S2 = I(6717Å)<br />
I(6731Å)<br />
R S2 is rel<strong>at</strong>ed with the density <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g way:<br />
n([Sii]) = 10 3 · RS2 · a 0 (t) + a 1 (t)<br />
R S2 · b 0 (t) + b 1 (t)<br />
a 0 (t) = 2.21 − 1.3/t − 1.25t + 0.23t 2<br />
a 1 (t) = −3.35 + 1.94/t + 1.93t − 0.36t 2<br />
b 0 (t) = −4.33 + 2.33/t + 2.72t − 0.57t 2<br />
b 1 (t) = 1.84 − 1/t − 1.14t + 0.24t 2<br />
here t is generally t([Oiii]), where t = 10 −4 T e , although an iter<strong>at</strong>ive process could be used to<br />
calcul<strong>at</strong>e it with t([Sii]) given th<strong>at</strong> this temper<strong>at</strong>ure, like t([Oii]), a type np 3 ion, is density<br />
dependent.<br />
Oxygen<br />
In the case th<strong>at</strong> enough spectral resolution is available to resolve the [Oii] doublet, we<br />
can use the r<strong>at</strong>io:<br />
where<br />
R ′ O2 = I(3727Å)<br />
I(3729Å)<br />
Therefore, the density can be calcul<strong>at</strong>ed through the expression:<br />
n([Oii]) = 10 2 · R′ O2 · a 0(t) + a 1 (t)<br />
R ′ O2 · b 0(t) + b 1 (t)<br />
a 0 (t) = 4.99 + 7.12/t − 4.71t<br />
a 1 (t) = −3.69 − 4.54/t + 3.27t<br />
b 0 (t) = 0.29 − 0.52/t − 0.011t<br />
b 1 (t) = −0.88 + 1.85/t − 0.052t<br />
where t can be t([Oiii]), although an iter<strong>at</strong>ive process can be used to calcul<strong>at</strong>e it by means<br />
<strong>of</strong> t([Oii]).