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A spatially resolved study of ionized regions in galaxies at different ...

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Hδ<br />

116 4 • Long-slit spectrophotometry <strong>of</strong> multiple knots <strong>of</strong> Hii <strong>galaxies</strong><br />

1e−16<br />

◦A−1<br />

)<br />

s−1<br />

4<br />

3<br />

[OII]3727<br />

Hγ<br />

J1657 - Knot C<br />

[OIII]4959<br />

[OIII]5007<br />

Flux (erg cm−2<br />

2<br />

1<br />

[OIII]4363<br />

Hβ<br />

◦A−1<br />

)<br />

s−1<br />

Flux (erg cm−2<br />

0<br />

3600 3800 4000 4200 4400 4600 4800 5000 5200<br />

1e−16<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

HeI 5876<br />

[SII] 6717,6731<br />

Hα<br />

[SIII]9069<br />

[SIII]9532<br />

0<br />

6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500 9000 9500<br />

Wavelength (◦A)<br />

Figure 4.7: Blue and red spectra up to 9600 Å for the knot C <strong>of</strong> J1657.<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> pixels used <strong>in</strong> the measurement <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>in</strong>e flux, EW is the l<strong>in</strong>e equivalent<br />

width, and ∆ is the wavelength dispersion <strong>in</strong> Ångstroms per pixel.<br />

There are several l<strong>in</strong>es affected by bad pixels, <strong>in</strong>ternal reflections or charge transfer <strong>in</strong><br />

the CCD, telluric emission l<strong>in</strong>es or <strong>at</strong>mospheric absorption l<strong>in</strong>es. These cause the errors<br />

to <strong>in</strong>crease, and, <strong>in</strong> some cases, they are impossible to quantify. In these cases we do not<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude these l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> the Tables nor <strong>in</strong> our calcul<strong>at</strong>ions, and these l<strong>in</strong>es were excluded from<br />

any subsequent analysis. In the case <strong>of</strong> IIZw71, the emission l<strong>in</strong>e [Siii] λ 9532 Å is affected<br />

by the strong narrow w<strong>at</strong>er-vapor l<strong>in</strong>es present <strong>in</strong> the λ 9300 - 9500 wavelength region (Diaz<br />

et al., 1985). All physical parameters depend<strong>in</strong>g on its <strong>in</strong>tensity were calcul<strong>at</strong>ed us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

theoretical r<strong>at</strong>io between this l<strong>in</strong>e and [Siii] λ 9069 Å, I(9069) ≈ 2.44 × I(9532) (Osterbrock,<br />

1989), as we did <strong>in</strong> Chapter §3.<br />

In some cases there is an observable l<strong>in</strong>e (e.g., [Cliii] λλ 5517,5537, several carbon recomb<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion<br />

l<strong>in</strong>es, Balmer or Paschen l<strong>in</strong>es) for which it is impossible to give a precise<br />

measurement. This might be due to a low signal to noise between the l<strong>in</strong>e and the surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uum. This is also the case for the Balmer and Paschen jump for the CAHA d<strong>at</strong>a,<br />

th<strong>at</strong> could not be measured even though it was observed, because it was very difficult to<br />

loc<strong>at</strong>e the cont<strong>in</strong>uum <strong>at</strong> both sides <strong>of</strong> the discont<strong>in</strong>uity with an acceptable accuracy.

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