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(NPWT) including Vacuum Assisted Closure (Vac) - Royal United ...

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1. Policy Summary<br />

• The purpose of this policy is to provide guidance for staff within the <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>United</strong><br />

Hospital (RUH), Bath NHS Trust about the requirements and processes for<br />

<strong>NPWT</strong>.<br />

• <strong>NPWT</strong> involves the use of a medical device to obtain negative pressure or a<br />

vacuum within a wound via a foam or gauze interface to promote healing. Both<br />

the suction effect and the mechanical forces generated in the wound lead can<br />

positively influence the wound healing process.<br />

• <strong>NPWT</strong> also assists in the removal of excess exudate thereby reducing local<br />

oedema. As such, <strong>NPWT</strong> can improve wound healing and health related quality<br />

of life.<br />

• The RUH currently uses <strong><strong>Vac</strong>uum</strong> <strong>Assisted</strong> <strong>Closure</strong> (V.A.C.®) to deliver <strong>NPWT</strong>.<br />

2. Policy Statements<br />

• The use of <strong>NPWT</strong> should be guided by informed clinical judgment and only<br />

commenced following a full assessment by a practitioner who has completed<br />

RUH <strong>NPWT</strong> training and completed self-assessment competencies following<br />

supervision by an experienced colleague.<br />

• This policy will identify what types of wounds are suitable for <strong>NPWT</strong>, who can<br />

use the therapy and how it is to be managed.<br />

• This policy aims to ensure the safe and effective use of <strong>NPWT</strong> in the RUH.<br />

• This policy also aims to ensure that no act or omission on the part of clinical<br />

professionals leads to the inappropriate management of a patient’s wound<br />

(Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), 2008).<br />

Document name: Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (<strong>NPWT</strong>) Ref.: 745<br />

Issue date: 10 June 2013<br />

Status: Approved<br />

Author: Kate Purser and Nicola Heywood Page 4 of 20

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