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<strong>EEP</strong> STUDBOOK CROWNED PIGEONS<br />
Tourism<br />
Tourism in Papua New Guinea is relatively underdeveloped. Each year 75.000 foreigners<br />
enter the country, but most of them come for business purposes. The <strong>number</strong> of tourist<br />
arrivals in Papua New Guinea has fluctuated during the past five years between 33.000 and<br />
43.000. The largest group (but a declining <strong>number</strong>) is the Australians (40%).<br />
Country Percentage of tourists<br />
of PNG (1995)<br />
Australia 40 %<br />
New Zealand 6 %<br />
Pacific Islands 4 %<br />
United States 11 %<br />
United Kingdom 6 %<br />
Germany 2 %<br />
Other Europe 6 %<br />
Japan 8 %<br />
Other Asia 15 %<br />
Other countries 2 %<br />
(n= 32,578; TCSP, 1996)<br />
Tourism is mainly based, on one hand, on the ethnic and cultural features and, on the other<br />
hand, on the attractive scenery and unspoiled environment. Overall average expenditure per<br />
tourist in Papua New Guinea was estimated at K 1,420 (US $ 1,022), the average daily<br />
expenditure per tourist was K 119.<br />
Total foreign earnings from tourism in 1995 to K 62.8 million (US $ 46.2 million); this<br />
accounted for approximately 1 percent of the GDP, so tourism is still a very small sector of<br />
the economy (TCSP, 1996). Although the scenery and nature of Papua New Guinea are<br />
admired world-wide the <strong>number</strong> of tourists is very low because of three reasons:<br />
1. It is very expensive to go to Papua New Guinea, because the flights from Cairn,<br />
Manila, Hong Kong and Singapore are extremely expensive. Furthermore hotel<br />
accommodation in Papua New Guinea is also very expensive (TCSP, 1996).<br />
2. Only a few complete holiday packages in Papua New Guinea are offered in western<br />
countries. Because Papua New Guinea does not have a network of accommodation<br />
throughout the country, it is difficult for travel agents to offer a complete journey; only<br />
a few, adventurous people are attracted by this prospect.<br />
3. Papua New Guinea is said to have a very high crime rate, and it is said not to be safe<br />
for tourists (TCSP, 1996).<br />
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