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completed in a much shorter time. Such conduct on the part of the TRZ negatively affected the<br />

already weak motivation of potential witnesses from Kosovo to come to court and take part in<br />

judicial proceedings.<br />

The trial chamber in this case has acted in a highly professional manner, showing an in-depth<br />

familiarity with the case files, has decisively dealt with various procedural issues that have arisen<br />

and successfully managed these complex proceedings.<br />

1.2. Skočić 39<br />

The Higher Court in Belgrade 40 have been conducting the criminal proceedings against Damir<br />

Bogdanović, Zoran Stojanović, Tomislav Gavrić, Đorđe Šević, Zoran Alić, Zoran Đurđević and<br />

Dragan Đekić for committing the criminal act of war crime against the civilian population. 41 In<br />

2012, 15 trial days were held, over the course of which 26 witnesses were heard.<br />

Course of proceedings<br />

On 4 December 2012, the TRZ 42 filed an amended indictment, 43 according to which the<br />

defendants are alleged, as members of the ‘Simini četnici’ (Simo's Chetniks) unit, fighting on the<br />

Serbian side in the BiH conflict under the command of the late Simo Bogdanović, to have, on 12<br />

July 1992, in the village of Skočić (in the municipality of Zvornik), destroyed the mosque and the<br />

house of Hamdija Ribić, a Roma, with explosives and rounded up villagers of Roma ethnicity,<br />

including children, women and adult men. The defendants then took away all their valuables, and<br />

beat them with their fists, feet, rifle butts and other objects, killing one man. Two men – a<br />

grandfather and his grandson – were ordered to undress and perform oral sex on one another<br />

while injured parties ‘Alfa’, ‘Beta’ and ‘Gama’, two of whom were minors, were repeatedly<br />

raped. In the end, all of them were taken on a truck to the neighboring village of Malešić (in the<br />

municipality of Zvornik) w<strong>here</strong> ‘Alfa’, ‘Beta’ and ‘Gama’ were separated from the group, forced<br />

into slave labor and sexually abused until January 1993. The remaining 28 Roma civilians were<br />

39 KPo2-42/10.<br />

40 Members of the trial chamber: judge Rastko Popović (presiding), judge Vinka Beraha Nikičević and judge<br />

Snežana Nikolić-Garotić.<br />

41 Article 142 (1) of the CC of the FRY, as a co-perpetrator, and Article 22 of the CC of the FRY.<br />

42 Deputy War Crimes Prosecutor Milan Petrović.<br />

43 The amended indictment provided a more detailed description of the particular actions carried out in the<br />

commission of the crime by each of the accused and increased the number of victims from 22, listed in the initial<br />

indictment, to a total of 28. All of the killed family members of the injured party Zija Ribić were included – parents,<br />

a brother and six sisters. In addition, the consolidated indictment included three earlier versions as the defendants<br />

Zoran Alić, Zoran Đurđević and Dragana Đekić were indicted only later, in the course of the trial.<br />

20

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