RA 00110.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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screening processes as well as the increase of the wild species are very time consuming. Because the process is so time consuming, there needs to be open and active cooperation at the laboratory, state, national, and international levels to get the most benefit from research with the wild species. More benefits from wild Pennisetum species research will result from cooperative work. References Brunken, J.N. 1977. A systematic study of Penmsetum sect. Pennisetum (Gramineae). American Journal of Botany 64:161-176. 37 ref. Burton, G.W. 1969. Breaking dormancy in seed of pearl millet, Penmsetum typhoides. Crop Science 9:659-664. Burton, G.W., and Powell, J.B. 1968. Pearl millet breeding and cytogenetics. Advances in Agronomy 20:49-89. 96 ref. Dujardin, M . , and Hanna, W.W. 1983a. Meiotic and reproductive behavior of facultative apomictic BC 1 offspring derived from Penmsetum americanum P. orientale interspecific hybrids. Crop Science 23:156-160. Dujardin, M . , and Hanna, W.W. 1983b. Apomictic and sexual pearl millet x Pennisetum squamulatum hybrids. Journal of Heredity 74:277-279. Dujardin, M . , and Hanna, W . W . 1984. Microsporogenesis, reproductive behavior, and fertility of five Penmsetum species. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 67:197-201. Dujardin, M . , and Hanna, W . W . 1985a. Cytology and reproduction of reciprocal backcrosses between pearl millet and sexual and apomictic hybrids of pearl millet x Pennisetum squamulatum. Crop Science 25:59-62. Dujardin, M. , and Hanna, W . W . 1985b. Cytology and reproductive behavior of pearl millet napiergrass hexaploids x Pennisetum squamulatum trispecific hybrids. Journal of Heredity 76:382-384. Gildenhuys, P., and Brix, K. 1969. Selective elimination of unbalanced gametes and zygotes in an interspecific hybrid of Penmsetum and its backcross derivatives. Agroplantae 1:77-84. Gonzales, B., and Hanna, W.W. 1984. Morphological and fertility responses in isogenic triploid and hexaploid pearl millet x napiergrass hybrids. Journal of Heredity 75:317-318. Hanna, W . W . 1979. Interspecific hybrids between pearl millet and fountaingrass. Journal of Heredity 70:425-427. Hanna, W . W . 1983. Germplasm transfer from Pennisetum purpureum to P. amencanum. Agronomy Abstracts. p66. Hanna, W.W., and Dujardin, M. 1982. Apomictic interspecific hybrids between pearl millet and Pennisetum orientale L.C. Rich. Crop Science 22:857-859. Hanna, W.W., and Dujardin, M. 1985. Interspecific transfer of apomixis in Penmsetum. Presented at the XV International Grassland Congress, 24-31 Aug 1985, Kyoto, Japan. Hanna, W.W., and Dujardin, M. (In press) Cytogenetics of Pennisetum schweinfurthii Pilger and its hybrids with P. amencanum (L.) Leeke. Crop Science. Hanna, W.W., Gaines, T.P., Gonzalez, B., and Monson, W.G. 1984. Effect of ploidy on yield and quality of pearl millet x napiergrass hybrids. Agronomy Journal 76:969-971. Hanna, W.W., and Monson, W . G . 1980. Yield, quality, and breeding behaviour of pearl millet x napiergrass interspecific hybrids. Agronomy Journal 72:358-360. 33 ref. Hanna, W.W., Wells, H . D . , and Burton, G.W. 1985a. Dominant gene for rust resistance in pearl millet. Journal of Heredity 76:134. Hanna, W.W., Wells, H . D . , Burton, G.W., and Monson, W . G . 1983. Long-term pollen storage of pearl millet. Crop Science 23:174- 175. Hanna, W.W., Wells, H . D . , and Gupta, S.C. 1985b. Potential of using a wild grassy subspecies to improve pearl millet. Agronomy Abstracts, p.56. Harlan, J.R. 1975. Crops and man. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: American Society of Agronomy. 295 pp. Harlan, J.R., and de Wet, J.M.J. 1971. Toward a rational classification of cultivated plants. Taxonomy 20:509-517. 34 ref. Jauhar, P.P. 1981. Cytogenetics and breeding of pearl millet and related species. New York, USA: Alan R. Liss, Inc. 289 pp. Krishnaswamy, N., and Raman, V.S. 1956. Studies on the interspecific hybrid of Pennisetum typhoides x P. purpureum. IV. The cytogenetics of the allotetraploids. Genetica 28:345-360. Muldoon, D.K., and Pearson, C.J. 1979. The hybrid between Pennisetum americanum and P. purpureum. Herbage Abstracts 49:189-199. 156 ref. Powell, J.B., and Burton, G.W. 1966. A suggested commercial method of producing an interspecific hybrid forage in Pennisetum. Crop Science 6:378-379. Rachie, K.O., and Majmudar, J.V. 1980. Pearl millet. University Park, Pennsylvania, USA: Pennsylvania State University Press. 307 pp. Stapf, O., and Hubbard, C.E. 1934. Pennisetum. Pages 954-1070 in Flora of tropical Africa (Prain, D.,ed.). Vol.9. Ashford, Kent, U K : L. Reeve and Co. Terrell, E.E. 1976. The correct names for pearl millets and yellow foxtail. Taxonomy 25:297-304. 41
Vasil, V., and Vasil, I . K . 1981a. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from suspension cultures of pearl millet (Pcnnisctum americanum). Annals of Botany 47: 669-678. Vasil, V., and Vasil, I . K . 1981b. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from tissue culture of Pcnnisctum americanum, and P. americanum x P. purpurcum hybrid. American Journal of Botany 68:864-872. 42
Page 2 and 3: Cover: Ex-Bornu, an important landr
Page 4 and 5: Correct citation: I C R I S A T (In
Page 6 and 7: Pearl Millet Entomology Insect Pest
Page 8 and 9: Potential and Prospects of Pearl Mi
Page 10 and 11: tropical countries i t w i l l be v
Page 12: Opening Session
Page 15 and 16: globusum has globose caryopses, and
Page 17 and 18: Area, Production, and Productivity:
Page 19 and 20: area increased substantially in Raj
Page 21 and 22: apply complex fertilizer at 20-60 k
Page 23 and 24: Diseases. Diseases are endemic to p
Page 25 and 26: levels of adoption. The relative co
Page 27 and 28: Socioeconomic Factors Management. T
Page 30 and 31: Pearl Millet in African Agriculture
Page 32 and 33: The poor performance in food produc
Page 34 and 35: 900 800 700 600 Mean 500 400 300 20
Page 36 and 37: population pressures in recent year
Page 38 and 39: Economics of Millet Production In 1
Page 40 and 41: ather than to yield increases, show
Page 42: Simpara, M. B. 1985. La recherche s
Page 45 and 46: making it possible to grow a number
Page 47 and 48: in about 30 accessions. Unlike mono
Page 49 and 50: genome male-sterile lines, and A A
Page 51: Pearl m i l l e t (Pennisetum ameri
Page 55 and 56: Introduction Pearl millet (Penniset
Page 57 and 58: Clean sorghum o r m i l l e t G r i
Page 60 and 61: peas, peanuts, or baobab leaves. Wh
Page 62 and 63: Beer Two major kinds of beer are pr
Page 64 and 65: properties for pearl millets. It is
Page 66 and 67: 54 Figure 9. A. Pearl millet with a
Page 68 and 69: the germ (McDonough 1986). The high
Page 70 and 71: Table 6. Nitrogen distribution in s
Page 72 and 73: Banigo, E.O.I., de Man, J.B., and D
Page 75 and 76: Discussion The discussion of the pa
Page 77: Improvement through Plant Breeding
Page 81 and 82: Diversity and Utilization of Pearl
Page 83 and 84: with protruding grains, but in the
Page 85 and 86: Table 2. Pearl millet accessions as
Page 87 and 88: lese millets constitute two distinc
Page 89 and 90: turn, P. purpureum, (Dujardin and H
Page 91 and 92: more to useful genetic diversificat
Page 93 and 94: Hanna, W . W . , Wells, H . D . , a
Page 107 and 108:
Varietal Improvement of Pearl Mille
Page 109 and 110:
the weedy form can significantly in
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Table 3. Evaluation of heterosis in
Page 113 and 114:
Table 4. Grain yield of local 3/4 p
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ased on selection of drought-resist
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Marchais, L., and Pernes, J. 1985.
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Andrews 1984), there are operationa
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S h o r t - t e r m g o a l s I n t
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Table 4a. Prediction equations, adv
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Table 4c. Prediction equations, adv
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Nebraska B s y n t h e t i c o r i
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6 P o p u l a t i o n c r o s s e s
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Pearl Millet Hybrids H . R . Dave 1
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Table 2. Early released hybrids in
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Table 6. Performance of third phase
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Breeding Pearl Millet Male-Sterile
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Table 1. Male-sterile lines of pear
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Senegal. This source is reported to
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possible solutions to produce high
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selected from IP 2696 has recently
Page 149:
Burton, G.W., and Athwal, D.S. 1967
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Biological Factors Affecting Pearl
Page 157:
Moderator's Overview Biological Fac
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Introduction Downy mildew of pearl
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2 3 1 2 4 6 I 5 3 1 A s e x u a l s
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however, that wind plays an importa
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Figure 4. Figure assembly to demons
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in sterilized distilled water. Leav
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Frederiksen, R.A., and Rosenow, D .
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Tasugi, H. 1933. Studies on Japanes
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(Decarvalho 1949), Nigeria (King an
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Table 1. Differential and stable do
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ness against certain Phycomycetes (
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Large s c a l e f i e l d s c r e e
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References A I C M I P ( A U India
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Sun, M . H . , Chang, S.S., and Tsa
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Introduction Ergot (Claviceps fusif
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antidotale (Thakur and Kanwar 1978)
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Table 1. Performance of some select
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Table 4. Performance of some select
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Siddiqui, M . R . , and Khan, I . D
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184
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186
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188
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190
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192
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194
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Sahelian Zone Tunisia 0 km 1000 Mor
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eflexa, and other scarab beetle spe
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200 Partially Burning, Bagging, and
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Table 1. Predators, parasites, and
Page 216 and 217:
References Appert, J. 1957. Les Par
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Role and Utilization of Microbial A
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located through the root phloem. In
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They are not strong competitors in
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Fred, E.B., Baldwin, I . L . , and
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Climatic and Edaphic Limitations to
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much larger, about 2-4 kPa. Differe
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over the range that occurs in the f
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224 top 2 m holds from 100-250 mm o
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The conservative nature of qD is ex
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228 Table 4. Root and shoot charact
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Research on all these responses sho
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Making Millet Improvement Objective
Page 247 and 248:
Table 1. Percentage of cultivated a
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• Well adapted, early-maturity, l
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in tests conducted by ICRISAT on fa
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ing a relatively good year in the S
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stress, as well as to genetic diffe
Page 257:
Norman, D . W . , Newman, M . D . ,
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919.0 1212.0, Total area: 11.19 m i
Page 262 and 263:
Table 4. Economics of pearl millet
Page 264 and 265:
Azospirillum as a Seed Inoculant Az
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Management Practices to Increase Yi
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1500 1300 1100 900 700 500 300 100
Page 271 and 272:
a physical form similar to SSP and
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Tillage The beneficial effects of t
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tivars of different maturity groups
Page 277 and 278:
as fertility. The nitrogen contribu
Page 279 and 280:
Greenland, D.J. 1958. Nitrate fluct
Page 281 and 282:
Breeding for Adaptation to Environm
Page 283 and 284:
15 S i k a r D i s t r i c t 15 Nia
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Table 2. Percentage of variation in
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Table 3. Correlation of the drought
Page 289 and 290:
Selection for Traits Correlated to
Page 291:
Discussion Squire's paper drew on d
Page 295 and 296:
Androgenesis and Enzymatic Diversit
Page 297 and 298:
Research on Pearl Millet Hybrids in
Page 299 and 300:
La couleur des grains est variable.
Page 301 and 302:
processed in different ways dependi
Page 303 and 304:
Genetic Divergence in Landraces of
Page 305 and 306:
Pearl Millet Regional Trials by CIL
Page 307 and 308:
cultural practices such as early pl
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Host-Plant Resistance to Insect Pes
Page 311 and 312:
of synthetics and composite varieti
Page 313 and 314:
Pearl Millet Microbiology Potential
Page 315 and 316:
available phosphate level in the so
Page 317 and 318:
Pearl Millet Production in Drier Ar
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with cowpea system was the most eff
Page 321 and 322:
Pearl Millet Pathology Disease Inci
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diseases hitherto undescribed are c
Page 325 and 326:
Stunt and Counter-Stunt Symptoms in
Page 327 and 328:
promising sources of resistance: Se
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69-188 mm for total seedling length
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un certain nombre de contraintes d'
Page 335 and 336:
Priorities for Crop Protection Rese
Page 337 and 338:
• those falling into other discip
Page 339 and 340:
Striga Breeding for resistance to S
Page 341:
ting improved cultivars to existing
Page 345 and 346:
Survey of Pearl Millet Production a
Page 347 and 348:
Table 4. Major constraints to produ
Page 349 and 350:
Table 6. Extent of cultivation of r
Page 351 and 352:
Table 10. Area planted to released
Page 353:
Table 12. Production area and produ
Page 357 and 358:
Participants Botswana Louis Mazhani
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Madhya Pradesh G.S. Chauhan Millet
Page 361 and 362:
M . N . Prasad Professor & Head Cot
Page 363 and 364:
S.K. Manzo Plant Pathologist Depart
Page 365 and 366:
ICRISAT Center S. Appa Rao Botanist
Page 367 and 368:
RA-00110
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