RA 00110.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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J. Willingale Biochemist Imperial College of Science and Technology London SW7 2AZ U K U S A D.J. Andrews Plant Breeder 279, Plant Sciences East Campus, U N L Lincoln, NE 68583-0910 USA Tareke Berhe I N T S O R M I L Agronomist/Breeder Kansas State University Manhattan, KS 66506 USA W.A. Compton Plant Breeder Department of Agronomy University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68583 USA J.M.J. de Wet Formerly Cytogeneticist Department of Agronomy University of Illinois Urbana, Illiniois, USA Presently Program Director Cereals, ICRISAT, Patancheru, A.P. 502 324, India Wayne W. Hanna Research Geneticist USDA-ARS Coastal Plain Experiment Station Department of Agronomy Tifton, GA 31793 USA D . H . Hubbell Soil Microbiologist Department of Soil Science University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611 USA L.W. Rooney Professor Cereal Quality lab Texas A & M University College Station, Texas 77843-2474 USA W . D . Stegmeier Plant Breeder Kansas State University Experiment Station Fort Hays, KS 67601 USA Zambia Bhola Nath Sorghum/ Millet Breeder Mt. Makulu Research Station Private Bag 7, Chilanga Zambia Godwin Kaula Plant Pathologist Mt. Makulu Research Station Private Bag 7, Chilanga Zambia Zimbabwe Walter A.J. de Milliano Cereals Pathologist S A D C C / I C R I S A T Regional Sorghum/Millet Improvement Program P.O. Box 776, Bulawayo Zimbabwe S.C. Gupta Millet Breeder S A D C C / I C R I S A T Regional Sorghum/ Millet Improvement Program P.O. Box 776, Bulawayo Zimbabwe F.R. Muza Plant Breeder Department of R&SS Causeway Harare Zimbabwe 352
ICRISAT Center S. Appa Rao Botanist Genetic Resources Unit F.R. Bidinger Principal Plant Physiologist Pearl Millet Group S.B. Chavan Plant Breeder Pearl Millet Group P.Q. Craufurd International Intern Pearl Millet Group R.W. Gibbons Principal Plant Breeder & Program Leader (until May 1986) Groundnut Group (Director, ICRISAT West African Program effective May 1986) B.C.G. Gunasekera Principal Soil and Water Scientist International Cooperation (Presently Advisor to Director General for Donor Relations) R. Jambunathan Principal Biochemist Biochemistry Unit J.S. Kanwar Director of Research (Presently Deputy Director General) S.B. King Principal Plant Phathologist & Program Leader (until May 1986) Pearl Millet Group K.R. Krishna Microbiologist Pearl Millet Group K.K. Lee Principal Cereals Microbiologist Pearl Millet Group K. Leuschner Principal Cereals Entomologist Presently at S A D C C / I C R I S A T Sorghum and Millet Improvement Program P.O. Box 776 Bulawayo, Zimbabwe V. Mahalakshmi Plant Physiologist Pearl Millet Group M . H . Mengesha Principal Germplasm Botanist & Program Leader Genetic Resources Unit L.K. Mughogho Principal Plant Pathologist Sorghum Group C.K. Ong Principal Agronomist Cropping Systems Resources Management Program M. von Oppen Principal Economist & Program Leader Resource Management Program (Till Dec 1986) Presently at the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Social Sciences in the Tropics, Universitat Hohenheim Institut 490, Postfach 700562 7000 Stuttgart 70 Federal Republic of Germany J . M . Peacock Principal Plant Physiologist Sorghum Group Pheru Singh Plant Breeder Pearl Millet Group K.N. Rai Plant Breeder Pearl Millet Group T.J. Rego Soil Scientist Agronomy Group 353
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Cover: Ex-Bornu, an important landr
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Correct citation: I C R I S A T (In
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Pearl Millet Entomology Insect Pest
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Potential and Prospects of Pearl Mi
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tropical countries i t w i l l be v
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Opening Session
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globusum has globose caryopses, and
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Area, Production, and Productivity:
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area increased substantially in Raj
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apply complex fertilizer at 20-60 k
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Diseases. Diseases are endemic to p
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levels of adoption. The relative co
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Socioeconomic Factors Management. T
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Pearl Millet in African Agriculture
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The poor performance in food produc
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900 800 700 600 Mean 500 400 300 20
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population pressures in recent year
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Economics of Millet Production In 1
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ather than to yield increases, show
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Simpara, M. B. 1985. La recherche s
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making it possible to grow a number
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in about 30 accessions. Unlike mono
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genome male-sterile lines, and A A
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Pearl m i l l e t (Pennisetum ameri
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Vasil, V., and Vasil, I . K . 1981a
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Introduction Pearl millet (Penniset
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Clean sorghum o r m i l l e t G r i
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peas, peanuts, or baobab leaves. Wh
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Beer Two major kinds of beer are pr
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properties for pearl millets. It is
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54 Figure 9. A. Pearl millet with a
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the germ (McDonough 1986). The high
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Table 6. Nitrogen distribution in s
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Banigo, E.O.I., de Man, J.B., and D
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Discussion The discussion of the pa
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Improvement through Plant Breeding
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Diversity and Utilization of Pearl
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with protruding grains, but in the
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Table 2. Pearl millet accessions as
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lese millets constitute two distinc
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turn, P. purpureum, (Dujardin and H
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more to useful genetic diversificat
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Hanna, W . W . , Wells, H . D . , a
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Varietal Improvement of Pearl Mille
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the weedy form can significantly in
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Table 3. Evaluation of heterosis in
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Table 4. Grain yield of local 3/4 p
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ased on selection of drought-resist
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Marchais, L., and Pernes, J. 1985.
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Andrews 1984), there are operationa
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S h o r t - t e r m g o a l s I n t
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Table 4a. Prediction equations, adv
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Table 4c. Prediction equations, adv
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Nebraska B s y n t h e t i c o r i
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6 P o p u l a t i o n c r o s s e s
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Pearl Millet Hybrids H . R . Dave 1
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Table 2. Early released hybrids in
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Table 6. Performance of third phase
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Breeding Pearl Millet Male-Sterile
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Table 1. Male-sterile lines of pear
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Senegal. This source is reported to
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possible solutions to produce high
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selected from IP 2696 has recently
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Burton, G.W., and Athwal, D.S. 1967
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Biological Factors Affecting Pearl
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Moderator's Overview Biological Fac
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Introduction Downy mildew of pearl
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2 3 1 2 4 6 I 5 3 1 A s e x u a l s
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however, that wind plays an importa
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Figure 4. Figure assembly to demons
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in sterilized distilled water. Leav
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Frederiksen, R.A., and Rosenow, D .
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Tasugi, H. 1933. Studies on Japanes
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(Decarvalho 1949), Nigeria (King an
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Table 1. Differential and stable do
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ness against certain Phycomycetes (
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Large s c a l e f i e l d s c r e e
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References A I C M I P ( A U India
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Sun, M . H . , Chang, S.S., and Tsa
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Introduction Ergot (Claviceps fusif
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antidotale (Thakur and Kanwar 1978)
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Table 1. Performance of some select
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Table 4. Performance of some select
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Siddiqui, M . R . , and Khan, I . D
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184
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186
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188
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190
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192
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194
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Sahelian Zone Tunisia 0 km 1000 Mor
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eflexa, and other scarab beetle spe
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200 Partially Burning, Bagging, and
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Table 1. Predators, parasites, and
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References Appert, J. 1957. Les Par
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Role and Utilization of Microbial A
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located through the root phloem. In
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They are not strong competitors in
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Fred, E.B., Baldwin, I . L . , and
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Climatic and Edaphic Limitations to
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much larger, about 2-4 kPa. Differe
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over the range that occurs in the f
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224 top 2 m holds from 100-250 mm o
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The conservative nature of qD is ex
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228 Table 4. Root and shoot charact
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Research on all these responses sho
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Making Millet Improvement Objective
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Table 1. Percentage of cultivated a
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• Well adapted, early-maturity, l
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in tests conducted by ICRISAT on fa
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ing a relatively good year in the S
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stress, as well as to genetic diffe
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Norman, D . W . , Newman, M . D . ,
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919.0 1212.0, Total area: 11.19 m i
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Table 4. Economics of pearl millet
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Azospirillum as a Seed Inoculant Az
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Management Practices to Increase Yi
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1500 1300 1100 900 700 500 300 100
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a physical form similar to SSP and
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Tillage The beneficial effects of t
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tivars of different maturity groups
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as fertility. The nitrogen contribu
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Greenland, D.J. 1958. Nitrate fluct
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Breeding for Adaptation to Environm
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15 S i k a r D i s t r i c t 15 Nia
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Table 2. Percentage of variation in
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Table 3. Correlation of the drought
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Selection for Traits Correlated to
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Discussion Squire's paper drew on d
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Androgenesis and Enzymatic Diversit
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Research on Pearl Millet Hybrids in
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La couleur des grains est variable.
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processed in different ways dependi
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Genetic Divergence in Landraces of
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Pearl Millet Regional Trials by CIL
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cultural practices such as early pl
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Host-Plant Resistance to Insect Pes
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of synthetics and composite varieti
Page 313 and 314: Pearl Millet Microbiology Potential
Page 315 and 316: available phosphate level in the so
Page 317 and 318: Pearl Millet Production in Drier Ar
Page 319 and 320: with cowpea system was the most eff
Page 321 and 322: Pearl Millet Pathology Disease Inci
Page 323 and 324: diseases hitherto undescribed are c
Page 325 and 326: Stunt and Counter-Stunt Symptoms in
Page 327 and 328: promising sources of resistance: Se
Page 329 and 330: 69-188 mm for total seedling length
Page 331: un certain nombre de contraintes d'
Page 335 and 336: Priorities for Crop Protection Rese
Page 337 and 338: • those falling into other discip
Page 339 and 340: Striga Breeding for resistance to S
Page 341: ting improved cultivars to existing
Page 345 and 346: Survey of Pearl Millet Production a
Page 347 and 348: Table 4. Major constraints to produ
Page 349 and 350: Table 6. Extent of cultivation of r
Page 351 and 352: Table 10. Area planted to released
Page 353: Table 12. Production area and produ
Page 357 and 358: Participants Botswana Louis Mazhani
Page 359 and 360: Madhya Pradesh G.S. Chauhan Millet
Page 361 and 362: M . N . Prasad Professor & Head Cot
Page 363: S.K. Manzo Plant Pathologist Depart
Page 367 and 368: RA-00110
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