RA 00110.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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O. Sidibe Director of Research CILSS, B.P. 1530 Bamako Mali Karim Traore Millet Breeder IER, B.P. 1820 Bamako Mali Mauritania N'Gaide Hamath Pathologist C N R A D A , B.P. 22 Kaedi Mauritania Niger L.K. Fussell Principal Millet Agronomist ICRISAT Sahelian Center B.P. 12404 Niamey Niger K. Anand Kumar Principal Millet Breeder ICRISAT Sahelian Center B.P. 12404 Niamey Niger Jika Naino Millet Breeder I N R A N , B.P. 429 Niamey Niger S.O. Okiror Millet Breeder ICRISAT Sahelian Center B.P. 12404 Niamey Niger Botorou Ouendeba Millet Breeder I N R A N , B.P. 429 Niamey Niger Moussa Oumarou Laboratoire Mycotoxines Qualite Cerealiere I N R A N , B.P. 429 Niamey Niger Peter Reckhaus Direction Protection des Vegetaux B.P. 10115 Niamey Niger P.G. Serafini Research Farm Manager I C R I S A T Sahelian Center B.P. 12404 Niamey Niger B.B. Singh Millet Breeder ICRISAT-Niger Cooperative Program CNRA, B.P. 240 Maradi Niger (until 31.3.86) D.S.C. Spencer Principal Economist ICRISAT Sahelian Center B.P. 12404 Niamey Niger S. Tostain ORSTOM C/o ICRISAT Sahelian Center B.P. 12404 Niamey Niger J. Werder Principal Millet Pathologist ICRISAT Sahelian Center B.P. 12404 Niamey Niger Nigeria Olupomi Ajayi Entomologist I A R , P M B 1044 Samaru, Zaria Nigeria 350
S.K. Manzo Plant Pathologist Department of Crop Protection Ahmadu Bello University I A R , P M B 1044 Samaru, Zaria Nigeria C. Nwasike Millet Breeder Department of Crop Protection Ahmadu Bello University I A R , P M B 1044 Samaru, Zaria Nigeria Senegal R.T. Gahukar FAO Entomologist Projet CILSS/FAO de lutte integre, Secteur Centre Sud BP 199 Kaolack Senegal D.F. M'baye Phytopathologist ISRA-CNRA, Bambey, Senegal M . NDoye Entomologist ISRA-CNRA Bambey Senegal A.T. NDoye Millet Breeder & Coordinator BP 53 Bambey Senegal Somalia M . A . Hashi Plant Breeder Ministry of Agriculture, A R I Mogadishu Somalia Sudan El Hag H. Abu-el-gasim Director & Millet Breeder WSARP Station, PO Box 429 El Obeid Sudan R.P. Jain Millet Breeder El Obeid U N D P / I C R I S A T P.O. Box 913 Khartoum Sudan Tanzania H . M . Saadan Millet Breeder TARO, P.O. Box 9071 Dar-es-Salaam Tanzania Uganda S.E. Odelle Plant Breeder Serere Research Station PO Soroti Uganda U K S.L. Ball Plant Pathologist University of Reading Earley Gate P.O. Box 236 Reading RG6 2AT Berks, England U K G.R. Squire Plant Physiologist School of Agriculture Nottingham University Sutton Bonington Loughborough LE112 5RD UK 351
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Cover: Ex-Bornu, an important landr
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Correct citation: I C R I S A T (In
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Pearl Millet Entomology Insect Pest
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Potential and Prospects of Pearl Mi
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tropical countries i t w i l l be v
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Opening Session
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globusum has globose caryopses, and
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Area, Production, and Productivity:
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area increased substantially in Raj
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apply complex fertilizer at 20-60 k
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Diseases. Diseases are endemic to p
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levels of adoption. The relative co
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Socioeconomic Factors Management. T
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Pearl Millet in African Agriculture
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The poor performance in food produc
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900 800 700 600 Mean 500 400 300 20
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population pressures in recent year
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Economics of Millet Production In 1
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ather than to yield increases, show
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Simpara, M. B. 1985. La recherche s
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making it possible to grow a number
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in about 30 accessions. Unlike mono
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genome male-sterile lines, and A A
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Pearl m i l l e t (Pennisetum ameri
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Vasil, V., and Vasil, I . K . 1981a
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Introduction Pearl millet (Penniset
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Clean sorghum o r m i l l e t G r i
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peas, peanuts, or baobab leaves. Wh
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Beer Two major kinds of beer are pr
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properties for pearl millets. It is
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54 Figure 9. A. Pearl millet with a
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the germ (McDonough 1986). The high
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Table 6. Nitrogen distribution in s
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Banigo, E.O.I., de Man, J.B., and D
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Discussion The discussion of the pa
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Improvement through Plant Breeding
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Diversity and Utilization of Pearl
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with protruding grains, but in the
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Table 2. Pearl millet accessions as
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lese millets constitute two distinc
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turn, P. purpureum, (Dujardin and H
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more to useful genetic diversificat
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Hanna, W . W . , Wells, H . D . , a
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Varietal Improvement of Pearl Mille
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the weedy form can significantly in
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Table 3. Evaluation of heterosis in
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Table 4. Grain yield of local 3/4 p
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ased on selection of drought-resist
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Marchais, L., and Pernes, J. 1985.
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Andrews 1984), there are operationa
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S h o r t - t e r m g o a l s I n t
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Table 4a. Prediction equations, adv
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Table 4c. Prediction equations, adv
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Nebraska B s y n t h e t i c o r i
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6 P o p u l a t i o n c r o s s e s
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Pearl Millet Hybrids H . R . Dave 1
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Table 2. Early released hybrids in
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Table 6. Performance of third phase
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Breeding Pearl Millet Male-Sterile
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Table 1. Male-sterile lines of pear
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Senegal. This source is reported to
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possible solutions to produce high
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selected from IP 2696 has recently
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Burton, G.W., and Athwal, D.S. 1967
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Biological Factors Affecting Pearl
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Moderator's Overview Biological Fac
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Introduction Downy mildew of pearl
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2 3 1 2 4 6 I 5 3 1 A s e x u a l s
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however, that wind plays an importa
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Figure 4. Figure assembly to demons
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in sterilized distilled water. Leav
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Frederiksen, R.A., and Rosenow, D .
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Tasugi, H. 1933. Studies on Japanes
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(Decarvalho 1949), Nigeria (King an
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Table 1. Differential and stable do
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ness against certain Phycomycetes (
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Large s c a l e f i e l d s c r e e
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References A I C M I P ( A U India
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Sun, M . H . , Chang, S.S., and Tsa
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Introduction Ergot (Claviceps fusif
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antidotale (Thakur and Kanwar 1978)
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Table 1. Performance of some select
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Table 4. Performance of some select
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Siddiqui, M . R . , and Khan, I . D
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184
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186
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188
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190
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192
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194
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Sahelian Zone Tunisia 0 km 1000 Mor
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eflexa, and other scarab beetle spe
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200 Partially Burning, Bagging, and
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Table 1. Predators, parasites, and
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References Appert, J. 1957. Les Par
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Role and Utilization of Microbial A
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located through the root phloem. In
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They are not strong competitors in
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Fred, E.B., Baldwin, I . L . , and
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Climatic and Edaphic Limitations to
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much larger, about 2-4 kPa. Differe
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over the range that occurs in the f
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224 top 2 m holds from 100-250 mm o
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The conservative nature of qD is ex
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228 Table 4. Root and shoot charact
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Research on all these responses sho
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Making Millet Improvement Objective
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Table 1. Percentage of cultivated a
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• Well adapted, early-maturity, l
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in tests conducted by ICRISAT on fa
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ing a relatively good year in the S
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stress, as well as to genetic diffe
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Norman, D . W . , Newman, M . D . ,
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919.0 1212.0, Total area: 11.19 m i
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Table 4. Economics of pearl millet
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Azospirillum as a Seed Inoculant Az
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Management Practices to Increase Yi
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1500 1300 1100 900 700 500 300 100
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a physical form similar to SSP and
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Tillage The beneficial effects of t
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tivars of different maturity groups
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as fertility. The nitrogen contribu
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Greenland, D.J. 1958. Nitrate fluct
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Breeding for Adaptation to Environm
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15 S i k a r D i s t r i c t 15 Nia
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Table 2. Percentage of variation in
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Table 3. Correlation of the drought
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Selection for Traits Correlated to
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Discussion Squire's paper drew on d
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Androgenesis and Enzymatic Diversit
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Research on Pearl Millet Hybrids in
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La couleur des grains est variable.
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processed in different ways dependi
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Genetic Divergence in Landraces of
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Pearl Millet Regional Trials by CIL
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cultural practices such as early pl
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Host-Plant Resistance to Insect Pes
Page 311 and 312: of synthetics and composite varieti
Page 313 and 314: Pearl Millet Microbiology Potential
Page 315 and 316: available phosphate level in the so
Page 317 and 318: Pearl Millet Production in Drier Ar
Page 319 and 320: with cowpea system was the most eff
Page 321 and 322: Pearl Millet Pathology Disease Inci
Page 323 and 324: diseases hitherto undescribed are c
Page 325 and 326: Stunt and Counter-Stunt Symptoms in
Page 327 and 328: promising sources of resistance: Se
Page 329 and 330: 69-188 mm for total seedling length
Page 331: un certain nombre de contraintes d'
Page 335 and 336: Priorities for Crop Protection Rese
Page 337 and 338: • those falling into other discip
Page 339 and 340: Striga Breeding for resistance to S
Page 341: ting improved cultivars to existing
Page 345 and 346: Survey of Pearl Millet Production a
Page 347 and 348: Table 4. Major constraints to produ
Page 349 and 350: Table 6. Extent of cultivation of r
Page 351 and 352: Table 10. Area planted to released
Page 353: Table 12. Production area and produ
Page 357 and 358: Participants Botswana Louis Mazhani
Page 359 and 360: Madhya Pradesh G.S. Chauhan Millet
Page 361: M . N . Prasad Professor & Head Cot
Page 365 and 366: ICRISAT Center S. Appa Rao Botanist
Page 367 and 368: RA-00110
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