RA 00110.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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R.C. Gautam Senior Scientist (Agronomy) I A R I New Delhi 110 012 O.P. Govila Millet Breeder Division of Genetics I A R I New Delhi 110 012 Prem Kishore Entomologist Division of Entomology I A R I New Delhi 110 012 N.S. Subba Rao Microbiologist & Project Director AGRO-ENERGY Center I A R I New Delhi 110 012 K.V.B.R. Tilak Microbiologist Division of Microbiology I A R I New Delhi 110 012 Punjab S.S. Chahal Millet Pathologist Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana Punjab 141 004 V.P. Gupta Professor of Genetics Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana Punjab 141 004 D.S. Virk Millet Breeder Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana Punjab 141 004 Rajasthan H.S. Daulay Agronomist C A Z R I Jodhpur Rajasthan 342 003 V . N . Pathak Professor & Head Department of Plant Pathology College of Agriculture Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan 313 001 M.B.L. Saxena Sr. Breeder (Millets) Central Arid Zone Research Institute Jodhpur Rajasthan 342 003 S.K. Verma Entomologist C A Z R I Jodhpur Rajasthan 342 003 K.L. Vyas Millet Breeder Sukhadia University Agricultural Research Station Durgapura Jaipur Rajasthan 302 004 Tamil Nadu K.V. Bondale Director of Millets 19, Krishnama Road Madras Tamil Nadu 600 034 S. Palanisamy Professor of Millets School of Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 641 003 348
M . N . Prasad Professor & Head Cotton Research Station Srivilliputtur Tamil Nadu 626 125 V. Subramanian Director of Agriculture State Seed Farm Chepauk Madras Tamil Nadu 600 005 N. Sundaresan Millet Breeder Cotton & Millet Experiment Station Kovilpatti Tamil Nadu 627 701 Uttar Pradesh S.K. Gupta Scientist (Plant Breeding) Plant Improvement Division Indian Grassland & Fodder Research Institute Jhansi Uttar Pradesh 284 003 U.S. Santoshi Millet Breeder Chandrasekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology Kanpur Uttar Pradesh 208 002 N.B. Singh Deputy Director of Research N . D . University of Agriculture and Technology Narendra Nagar, Kumarganj, Faizabad Uttar Pradesh 224 001 Ivory Coast M.B. Beninga Plant Breeder Institut des Savanes (ODESSA) B.P. 633 Bouake Ivory Coast Kenya L.R. M'Ragwa Millet Breeder National Dryland Farming Research Station Katumani, PO Box 340 Machakos Kenya Malawi C.F.B. Chigwe Plant Breeder Makoka Research Station P.O. Nthondwe Malawi M a l i Mariam Haidara Food Technologist IER, B.P. 1820 Bamako Mali G. Loynet Biometrician, CILSS, B.P. 1530 Bamako Mali Oumar Niangado Millet Breeder IER, B.P. 1820 Bamako Mali J.C. Selvaraj FAO Plant Pathologist CILSS/IPM Project B.P. 1820 Bamako Mali S.V.R. Shetty Principal Agronomist ICRISAT-Mali Cooperative Program c/o American Embassy B.P. 34 Bamako Mali 349
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Cover: Ex-Bornu, an important landr
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Correct citation: I C R I S A T (In
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Pearl Millet Entomology Insect Pest
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Potential and Prospects of Pearl Mi
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tropical countries i t w i l l be v
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Opening Session
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globusum has globose caryopses, and
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Area, Production, and Productivity:
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area increased substantially in Raj
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apply complex fertilizer at 20-60 k
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Diseases. Diseases are endemic to p
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levels of adoption. The relative co
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Socioeconomic Factors Management. T
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Pearl Millet in African Agriculture
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The poor performance in food produc
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900 800 700 600 Mean 500 400 300 20
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population pressures in recent year
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Economics of Millet Production In 1
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ather than to yield increases, show
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Simpara, M. B. 1985. La recherche s
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making it possible to grow a number
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in about 30 accessions. Unlike mono
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genome male-sterile lines, and A A
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Pearl m i l l e t (Pennisetum ameri
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Vasil, V., and Vasil, I . K . 1981a
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Introduction Pearl millet (Penniset
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Clean sorghum o r m i l l e t G r i
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peas, peanuts, or baobab leaves. Wh
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Beer Two major kinds of beer are pr
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properties for pearl millets. It is
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54 Figure 9. A. Pearl millet with a
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the germ (McDonough 1986). The high
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Table 6. Nitrogen distribution in s
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Banigo, E.O.I., de Man, J.B., and D
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Discussion The discussion of the pa
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Improvement through Plant Breeding
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Diversity and Utilization of Pearl
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with protruding grains, but in the
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Table 2. Pearl millet accessions as
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lese millets constitute two distinc
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turn, P. purpureum, (Dujardin and H
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more to useful genetic diversificat
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Hanna, W . W . , Wells, H . D . , a
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Varietal Improvement of Pearl Mille
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the weedy form can significantly in
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Table 3. Evaluation of heterosis in
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Table 4. Grain yield of local 3/4 p
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ased on selection of drought-resist
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Marchais, L., and Pernes, J. 1985.
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Andrews 1984), there are operationa
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S h o r t - t e r m g o a l s I n t
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Table 4a. Prediction equations, adv
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Table 4c. Prediction equations, adv
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Nebraska B s y n t h e t i c o r i
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6 P o p u l a t i o n c r o s s e s
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Pearl Millet Hybrids H . R . Dave 1
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Table 2. Early released hybrids in
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Table 6. Performance of third phase
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Breeding Pearl Millet Male-Sterile
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Table 1. Male-sterile lines of pear
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Senegal. This source is reported to
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possible solutions to produce high
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selected from IP 2696 has recently
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Burton, G.W., and Athwal, D.S. 1967
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Biological Factors Affecting Pearl
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Moderator's Overview Biological Fac
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Introduction Downy mildew of pearl
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2 3 1 2 4 6 I 5 3 1 A s e x u a l s
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however, that wind plays an importa
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Figure 4. Figure assembly to demons
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in sterilized distilled water. Leav
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Frederiksen, R.A., and Rosenow, D .
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Tasugi, H. 1933. Studies on Japanes
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(Decarvalho 1949), Nigeria (King an
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Table 1. Differential and stable do
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ness against certain Phycomycetes (
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Large s c a l e f i e l d s c r e e
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References A I C M I P ( A U India
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Sun, M . H . , Chang, S.S., and Tsa
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Introduction Ergot (Claviceps fusif
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antidotale (Thakur and Kanwar 1978)
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Table 1. Performance of some select
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Table 4. Performance of some select
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Siddiqui, M . R . , and Khan, I . D
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184
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186
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188
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190
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192
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194
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Sahelian Zone Tunisia 0 km 1000 Mor
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eflexa, and other scarab beetle spe
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200 Partially Burning, Bagging, and
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Table 1. Predators, parasites, and
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References Appert, J. 1957. Les Par
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Role and Utilization of Microbial A
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located through the root phloem. In
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They are not strong competitors in
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Fred, E.B., Baldwin, I . L . , and
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Climatic and Edaphic Limitations to
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much larger, about 2-4 kPa. Differe
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over the range that occurs in the f
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224 top 2 m holds from 100-250 mm o
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The conservative nature of qD is ex
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228 Table 4. Root and shoot charact
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Research on all these responses sho
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Making Millet Improvement Objective
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Table 1. Percentage of cultivated a
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• Well adapted, early-maturity, l
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in tests conducted by ICRISAT on fa
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ing a relatively good year in the S
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stress, as well as to genetic diffe
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Norman, D . W . , Newman, M . D . ,
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919.0 1212.0, Total area: 11.19 m i
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Table 4. Economics of pearl millet
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Azospirillum as a Seed Inoculant Az
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Management Practices to Increase Yi
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1500 1300 1100 900 700 500 300 100
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a physical form similar to SSP and
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Tillage The beneficial effects of t
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tivars of different maturity groups
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as fertility. The nitrogen contribu
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Greenland, D.J. 1958. Nitrate fluct
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Breeding for Adaptation to Environm
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15 S i k a r D i s t r i c t 15 Nia
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Table 2. Percentage of variation in
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Table 3. Correlation of the drought
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Selection for Traits Correlated to
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Discussion Squire's paper drew on d
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Androgenesis and Enzymatic Diversit
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Research on Pearl Millet Hybrids in
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La couleur des grains est variable.
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processed in different ways dependi
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Genetic Divergence in Landraces of
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Pearl Millet Regional Trials by CIL
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cultural practices such as early pl
Page 309 and 310: Host-Plant Resistance to Insect Pes
Page 311 and 312: of synthetics and composite varieti
Page 313 and 314: Pearl Millet Microbiology Potential
Page 315 and 316: available phosphate level in the so
Page 317 and 318: Pearl Millet Production in Drier Ar
Page 319 and 320: with cowpea system was the most eff
Page 321 and 322: Pearl Millet Pathology Disease Inci
Page 323 and 324: diseases hitherto undescribed are c
Page 325 and 326: Stunt and Counter-Stunt Symptoms in
Page 327 and 328: promising sources of resistance: Se
Page 329 and 330: 69-188 mm for total seedling length
Page 331: un certain nombre de contraintes d'
Page 335 and 336: Priorities for Crop Protection Rese
Page 337 and 338: • those falling into other discip
Page 339 and 340: Striga Breeding for resistance to S
Page 341: ting improved cultivars to existing
Page 345 and 346: Survey of Pearl Millet Production a
Page 347 and 348: Table 4. Major constraints to produ
Page 349 and 350: Table 6. Extent of cultivation of r
Page 351 and 352: Table 10. Area planted to released
Page 353: Table 12. Production area and produ
Page 357 and 358: Participants Botswana Louis Mazhani
Page 359: Madhya Pradesh G.S. Chauhan Millet
Page 363 and 364: S.K. Manzo Plant Pathologist Depart
Page 365 and 366: ICRISAT Center S. Appa Rao Botanist
Page 367 and 368: RA-00110
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