RA 00110.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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Table 5. Name, designation, year of release, and release documentation of pearl millet cultivars in some countries of Africa and India. Country Cultivar name Designation Release year Release documentation Africa Botswana Gambia Ghana Kenya Malawi Serere 6A Naara Zaa K A T / P M - I K A T / P M - 2 Tomali local Nigerian composite Composite Variety Variety Composite Variety Variety Composite 1960 - 1983 provisional release 1985 provisional release Early 1950s 1979 Annual Report of Ngabu Research Station, 1978-79 - Niger T18L DG-P 1 GR-P 1 CIVT H K P P 3 Kolo H K P 3 Variety Variety Variety Variety Variety Variety Variety 1984 1984 1984 1978 1976 1966 1983 Catalogue des varietes recommandees de mil, sorgho, niebe'et autres cultures du Niger. I N R A N 1985. Senegal Souna I I I IBV 8001 ( I C M V 2) IBV 8004 ( I C M V 3) Variety Variety Variety 1972 1982 1982 Etasse, C. 1965. Amelioration du mil Pennisetum Senegal. Agronomie Tropicale 20(10):976-980. Etasse, D. 1969. Amelioration du mil Pennisetum au C<strong>RA</strong> de Bambey, etat actuel des travaux et orientations. Communication a la Conference cereale de Zaria, Nigeria du 13 au 16 octobre:l-9. Gupta, S.C., NDoye, T. A., and Andrews, D.J. 1982. Pearl millet improvement in Senegal. 3e reunion F A O / S I D A Nairobi (Kenya) 6-24 juin. Sudan Ugandi Composite 1981 Zimbabwe RMP-1 Variety 1986 USA Tifleaf 1 Gahi 3 Goldkist 500 Goldkist 600 Milhy 90 Hybrid Hybrid Hybrid Hybrid Hybrid 1980 1977 Commercial Commercial Commercial Burton, Glenn W. 1980. Registration of pearl millet inbred Tift 383 and Tifleaf 1 pearl millet (Reg. PL8 and Reg. No. 60). Crop Science 20:292. Burton, Glenn W. 1977. Registration of Gahi 3 pearl millet (Reg. No. 40). Crop Science 17:345-346. 336
Table 6. Extent of cultivation of released pearl millet cultivars in some African countries and the USA, and their ability to produce certified seed. Country Africa Botswana Cote d'Ivoire Gambia Ghana Kenya Malawi Niger Senegal Sudan Zambia Zimbabwe Extent of cultivation of released cultivars Serere 6A widely used Farmers expected to plant these cultivars in the future Nigerian composite has been preferred to Tomali Local. Estimated 60% planted to the released variety. Main problem is availability of seed. < 10% 5% (500 ha) < 5%. Shortage of released variety. Not yet released - - - Country's ability to produce certified seed Weak seed production program due to lack of trained staff. At present no facilities for certified seed production. Seed multiplication unit within Department of Agriculture. The Ghana Seed Company is capable of producing certified seed. Kenya Seed Company and other private seed companies are supposed to multiply seed, but are not willing to take the risk. The National Seed Company of Malawi has shown interest in producing certified seed. Niger has an excellent seed production structure: 1 seed farm, 5 seed multiplication centers, contract farmers. One drawback is the absence of seed law. Breeders' and foundation seed production is undertaken by research organizations. At present, foundation seed is produced by the national seed production service. Able to produce certified seed provided seed propagation facilities are strengthened. Good prospects. Zambia Seed Company produces the required seed of all crops Excellent USA 90% Good Table 7. Government price support, price at harvest, and percentage of pearl millet grain production sold through government and private channels, in some African countries. African country Govt. price support (US$ kg -1 ) in 1985 Price per kg at harvest (US$ kg-') in 1985 Production (%) sold through Government channels Private channels Cote d'lvoire Gambia Ghana Kenya Malawi Niger Senegal Sudan Zambia Zimbabwe - - - 0.06 0.20 0.20-0.25 - 0.17 0.15 0.14 - 0.12 0.75 0.05-0.06 0.12-0.14 0.15-0.20 0.25 0.25 0.15 0 10 0 5 Nil - - 0 5 50 100 90 100 45 10-15 - 10 100 95 50 337
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Cover: Ex-Bornu, an important landr
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Correct citation: I C R I S A T (In
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Pearl Millet Entomology Insect Pest
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Potential and Prospects of Pearl Mi
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tropical countries i t w i l l be v
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Opening Session
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globusum has globose caryopses, and
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Area, Production, and Productivity:
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area increased substantially in Raj
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apply complex fertilizer at 20-60 k
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Diseases. Diseases are endemic to p
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levels of adoption. The relative co
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Socioeconomic Factors Management. T
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Pearl Millet in African Agriculture
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The poor performance in food produc
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900 800 700 600 Mean 500 400 300 20
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population pressures in recent year
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Economics of Millet Production In 1
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ather than to yield increases, show
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Simpara, M. B. 1985. La recherche s
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making it possible to grow a number
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in about 30 accessions. Unlike mono
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genome male-sterile lines, and A A
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Pearl m i l l e t (Pennisetum ameri
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Vasil, V., and Vasil, I . K . 1981a
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Introduction Pearl millet (Penniset
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Clean sorghum o r m i l l e t G r i
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peas, peanuts, or baobab leaves. Wh
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Beer Two major kinds of beer are pr
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properties for pearl millets. It is
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54 Figure 9. A. Pearl millet with a
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the germ (McDonough 1986). The high
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Table 6. Nitrogen distribution in s
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Banigo, E.O.I., de Man, J.B., and D
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Discussion The discussion of the pa
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Improvement through Plant Breeding
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Diversity and Utilization of Pearl
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with protruding grains, but in the
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Table 2. Pearl millet accessions as
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lese millets constitute two distinc
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turn, P. purpureum, (Dujardin and H
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more to useful genetic diversificat
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Hanna, W . W . , Wells, H . D . , a
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Varietal Improvement of Pearl Mille
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the weedy form can significantly in
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Table 3. Evaluation of heterosis in
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Table 4. Grain yield of local 3/4 p
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ased on selection of drought-resist
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Marchais, L., and Pernes, J. 1985.
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Andrews 1984), there are operationa
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S h o r t - t e r m g o a l s I n t
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Table 4a. Prediction equations, adv
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Table 4c. Prediction equations, adv
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Nebraska B s y n t h e t i c o r i
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6 P o p u l a t i o n c r o s s e s
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Pearl Millet Hybrids H . R . Dave 1
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Table 2. Early released hybrids in
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Table 6. Performance of third phase
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Breeding Pearl Millet Male-Sterile
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Table 1. Male-sterile lines of pear
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Senegal. This source is reported to
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possible solutions to produce high
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selected from IP 2696 has recently
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Burton, G.W., and Athwal, D.S. 1967
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Biological Factors Affecting Pearl
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Moderator's Overview Biological Fac
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Introduction Downy mildew of pearl
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2 3 1 2 4 6 I 5 3 1 A s e x u a l s
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however, that wind plays an importa
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Figure 4. Figure assembly to demons
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in sterilized distilled water. Leav
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Frederiksen, R.A., and Rosenow, D .
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Tasugi, H. 1933. Studies on Japanes
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(Decarvalho 1949), Nigeria (King an
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Table 1. Differential and stable do
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ness against certain Phycomycetes (
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Large s c a l e f i e l d s c r e e
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References A I C M I P ( A U India
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Sun, M . H . , Chang, S.S., and Tsa
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Introduction Ergot (Claviceps fusif
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antidotale (Thakur and Kanwar 1978)
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Table 1. Performance of some select
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Table 4. Performance of some select
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Siddiqui, M . R . , and Khan, I . D
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184
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186
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188
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190
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192
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194
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Sahelian Zone Tunisia 0 km 1000 Mor
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eflexa, and other scarab beetle spe
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200 Partially Burning, Bagging, and
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Table 1. Predators, parasites, and
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References Appert, J. 1957. Les Par
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Role and Utilization of Microbial A
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located through the root phloem. In
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They are not strong competitors in
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Fred, E.B., Baldwin, I . L . , and
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Climatic and Edaphic Limitations to
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much larger, about 2-4 kPa. Differe
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over the range that occurs in the f
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224 top 2 m holds from 100-250 mm o
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The conservative nature of qD is ex
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228 Table 4. Root and shoot charact
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Research on all these responses sho
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Making Millet Improvement Objective
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Table 1. Percentage of cultivated a
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• Well adapted, early-maturity, l
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in tests conducted by ICRISAT on fa
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ing a relatively good year in the S
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stress, as well as to genetic diffe
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Norman, D . W . , Newman, M . D . ,
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919.0 1212.0, Total area: 11.19 m i
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Table 4. Economics of pearl millet
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Azospirillum as a Seed Inoculant Az
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Management Practices to Increase Yi
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1500 1300 1100 900 700 500 300 100
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a physical form similar to SSP and
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Tillage The beneficial effects of t
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tivars of different maturity groups
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as fertility. The nitrogen contribu
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Greenland, D.J. 1958. Nitrate fluct
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Breeding for Adaptation to Environm
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15 S i k a r D i s t r i c t 15 Nia
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Table 2. Percentage of variation in
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Table 3. Correlation of the drought
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Selection for Traits Correlated to
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Discussion Squire's paper drew on d
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Androgenesis and Enzymatic Diversit
Page 297 and 298: Research on Pearl Millet Hybrids in
Page 299 and 300: La couleur des grains est variable.
Page 301 and 302: processed in different ways dependi
Page 303 and 304: Genetic Divergence in Landraces of
Page 305 and 306: Pearl Millet Regional Trials by CIL
Page 307 and 308: cultural practices such as early pl
Page 309 and 310: Host-Plant Resistance to Insect Pes
Page 311 and 312: of synthetics and composite varieti
Page 313 and 314: Pearl Millet Microbiology Potential
Page 315 and 316: available phosphate level in the so
Page 317 and 318: Pearl Millet Production in Drier Ar
Page 319 and 320: with cowpea system was the most eff
Page 321 and 322: Pearl Millet Pathology Disease Inci
Page 323 and 324: diseases hitherto undescribed are c
Page 325 and 326: Stunt and Counter-Stunt Symptoms in
Page 327 and 328: promising sources of resistance: Se
Page 329 and 330: 69-188 mm for total seedling length
Page 331: un certain nombre de contraintes d'
Page 335 and 336: Priorities for Crop Protection Rese
Page 337 and 338: • those falling into other discip
Page 339 and 340: Striga Breeding for resistance to S
Page 341: ting improved cultivars to existing
Page 345 and 346: Survey of Pearl Millet Production a
Page 347: Table 4. Major constraints to produ
Page 351 and 352: Table 10. Area planted to released
Page 353: Table 12. Production area and produ
Page 357 and 358: Participants Botswana Louis Mazhani
Page 359 and 360: Madhya Pradesh G.S. Chauhan Millet
Page 361 and 362: M . N . Prasad Professor & Head Cot
Page 363 and 364: S.K. Manzo Plant Pathologist Depart
Page 365 and 366: ICRISAT Center S. Appa Rao Botanist
Page 367 and 368: RA-00110
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RA 00110.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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