RA 00110.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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Survey of Pearl Millet Production and Utilization The following tables are a compilation of responses to questionnaires that were sent to selected invitees of the International Pearl Millet Workshop. They describe details of production and utilization of pearl millet in all countries for which information was received. Regretably, responses were not received from all, and as a result information on some major production areas is missing. However, in spite of such gaps, this exercise does represent a global effort by many workers (Table 1) to provide information on aspects of pearl millet production and utilization that may not be readily available. Table 1. Country and state (in India) representatives who supplied information for the survey on pearl millet production and utilization. Country/ Indian state Name Country/ Indian state Name Botswana C6te dTvoire Gambia Ghana India Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Haryana Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Punjab Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh Louis Mazhani M.B. Beninga Albert Cox W. Schipprack and M.S. Abdulai D. Narayana and R.R. Subba Reddi H.R. Dave R.L. Kapoor and S.D. Chamola M.S. Patil G.S. Chauhan D.S. Virk V. Subrahmanian U.S. Santoshi Kenya Malawi Niger Senegal Sudan USA Zambia Zimbabwe L.R. M'Ragwa C.F.B. Chigwe Botorou Ouendeba A T . NDoye R.P. Jain and El Hag H. Abu-el-gasim G.W. Burton Bholanath and F. Muuka F.R. Muza Table 2. Production area ('000 ha) and production (in t and kg ha -1 ) of pearl millet grain, during 1983-85, in some countries of Africa and the USA. Production area ('000 ha) Production (t) Production (kg ha -1 ) Country 1983 1984 1985 1983 1984 1985 1983 1984 1985 Africa Botswana Cote d'lvoire Gambia Ghana Kenya Malawi Niger Senegal Sudan Zambia Zimbabwe 16.5 54 19.4 1 12.3 2 175 35 12.5 3000 - 1000 10.0 0.4 16.7 63 21.3 11.6 - 48 15 3058 - 1310 9.7 - - 63 - - - - 13 3153 1000 1580 11.4 - 435 26000 14 360 1 18 450 2 40000 10 700 15000 1 269 000 585000 248000 6 350 80 715 41 000 23004 13 920 - 12421 15000 785900 - 158510 6 752 - - 41000 - - - - 11 700 1444000 700 000 474000 9721 - 30 481 740 1 1500 2 229 310 1200 420 - 250 635 200 40 651 1080 1200 - 260 1000 260 - 120 696 - - 651 - - - - 900 460 700 300 853 - USA 500 500 500 ------ Forage only ---- 1. Early millet. 2. Late millet. 333
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Cover: Ex-Bornu, an important landr
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Correct citation: I C R I S A T (In
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Pearl Millet Entomology Insect Pest
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Potential and Prospects of Pearl Mi
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tropical countries i t w i l l be v
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Opening Session
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globusum has globose caryopses, and
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Area, Production, and Productivity:
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area increased substantially in Raj
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apply complex fertilizer at 20-60 k
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Diseases. Diseases are endemic to p
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levels of adoption. The relative co
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Socioeconomic Factors Management. T
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Pearl Millet in African Agriculture
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The poor performance in food produc
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900 800 700 600 Mean 500 400 300 20
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population pressures in recent year
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Economics of Millet Production In 1
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ather than to yield increases, show
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Simpara, M. B. 1985. La recherche s
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making it possible to grow a number
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in about 30 accessions. Unlike mono
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genome male-sterile lines, and A A
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Pearl m i l l e t (Pennisetum ameri
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Vasil, V., and Vasil, I . K . 1981a
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Introduction Pearl millet (Penniset
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Clean sorghum o r m i l l e t G r i
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peas, peanuts, or baobab leaves. Wh
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Beer Two major kinds of beer are pr
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properties for pearl millets. It is
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54 Figure 9. A. Pearl millet with a
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the germ (McDonough 1986). The high
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Table 6. Nitrogen distribution in s
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Banigo, E.O.I., de Man, J.B., and D
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Discussion The discussion of the pa
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Improvement through Plant Breeding
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Diversity and Utilization of Pearl
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with protruding grains, but in the
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Table 2. Pearl millet accessions as
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lese millets constitute two distinc
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turn, P. purpureum, (Dujardin and H
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more to useful genetic diversificat
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Hanna, W . W . , Wells, H . D . , a
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Varietal Improvement of Pearl Mille
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the weedy form can significantly in
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Table 3. Evaluation of heterosis in
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Table 4. Grain yield of local 3/4 p
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ased on selection of drought-resist
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Marchais, L., and Pernes, J. 1985.
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Andrews 1984), there are operationa
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S h o r t - t e r m g o a l s I n t
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Table 4a. Prediction equations, adv
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Table 4c. Prediction equations, adv
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Nebraska B s y n t h e t i c o r i
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6 P o p u l a t i o n c r o s s e s
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Pearl Millet Hybrids H . R . Dave 1
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Table 2. Early released hybrids in
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Table 6. Performance of third phase
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Breeding Pearl Millet Male-Sterile
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Table 1. Male-sterile lines of pear
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Senegal. This source is reported to
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possible solutions to produce high
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selected from IP 2696 has recently
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Burton, G.W., and Athwal, D.S. 1967
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Biological Factors Affecting Pearl
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Moderator's Overview Biological Fac
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Introduction Downy mildew of pearl
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2 3 1 2 4 6 I 5 3 1 A s e x u a l s
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however, that wind plays an importa
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Figure 4. Figure assembly to demons
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in sterilized distilled water. Leav
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Frederiksen, R.A., and Rosenow, D .
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Tasugi, H. 1933. Studies on Japanes
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(Decarvalho 1949), Nigeria (King an
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Table 1. Differential and stable do
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ness against certain Phycomycetes (
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Large s c a l e f i e l d s c r e e
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References A I C M I P ( A U India
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Sun, M . H . , Chang, S.S., and Tsa
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Introduction Ergot (Claviceps fusif
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antidotale (Thakur and Kanwar 1978)
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Table 1. Performance of some select
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Table 4. Performance of some select
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Siddiqui, M . R . , and Khan, I . D
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184
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186
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188
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190
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192
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194
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Sahelian Zone Tunisia 0 km 1000 Mor
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eflexa, and other scarab beetle spe
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200 Partially Burning, Bagging, and
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Table 1. Predators, parasites, and
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References Appert, J. 1957. Les Par
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Role and Utilization of Microbial A
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located through the root phloem. In
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They are not strong competitors in
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Fred, E.B., Baldwin, I . L . , and
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Climatic and Edaphic Limitations to
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much larger, about 2-4 kPa. Differe
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over the range that occurs in the f
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224 top 2 m holds from 100-250 mm o
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The conservative nature of qD is ex
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228 Table 4. Root and shoot charact
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Research on all these responses sho
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Making Millet Improvement Objective
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Table 1. Percentage of cultivated a
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• Well adapted, early-maturity, l
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in tests conducted by ICRISAT on fa
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ing a relatively good year in the S
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stress, as well as to genetic diffe
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Norman, D . W . , Newman, M . D . ,
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919.0 1212.0, Total area: 11.19 m i
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Table 4. Economics of pearl millet
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Azospirillum as a Seed Inoculant Az
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Management Practices to Increase Yi
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1500 1300 1100 900 700 500 300 100
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a physical form similar to SSP and
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Tillage The beneficial effects of t
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tivars of different maturity groups
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as fertility. The nitrogen contribu
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Greenland, D.J. 1958. Nitrate fluct
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Breeding for Adaptation to Environm
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15 S i k a r D i s t r i c t 15 Nia
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Table 2. Percentage of variation in
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Table 3. Correlation of the drought
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Selection for Traits Correlated to
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Discussion Squire's paper drew on d
Page 295 and 296: Androgenesis and Enzymatic Diversit
Page 297 and 298: Research on Pearl Millet Hybrids in
Page 299 and 300: La couleur des grains est variable.
Page 301 and 302: processed in different ways dependi
Page 303 and 304: Genetic Divergence in Landraces of
Page 305 and 306: Pearl Millet Regional Trials by CIL
Page 307 and 308: cultural practices such as early pl
Page 309 and 310: Host-Plant Resistance to Insect Pes
Page 311 and 312: of synthetics and composite varieti
Page 313 and 314: Pearl Millet Microbiology Potential
Page 315 and 316: available phosphate level in the so
Page 317 and 318: Pearl Millet Production in Drier Ar
Page 319 and 320: with cowpea system was the most eff
Page 321 and 322: Pearl Millet Pathology Disease Inci
Page 323 and 324: diseases hitherto undescribed are c
Page 325 and 326: Stunt and Counter-Stunt Symptoms in
Page 327 and 328: promising sources of resistance: Se
Page 329 and 330: 69-188 mm for total seedling length
Page 331: un certain nombre de contraintes d'
Page 335 and 336: Priorities for Crop Protection Rese
Page 337 and 338: • those falling into other discip
Page 339 and 340: Striga Breeding for resistance to S
Page 341: ting improved cultivars to existing
Page 346 and 347: Table 3. Distribution of pearl mill
Page 348 and 349: Table 5. Name, designation, year of
Page 350 and 351: Table 8. Principal uses and percent
Page 352 and 353: Table 11. Major production constrai
Page 355: Participants
Page 358 and 359: K.A. Balasubramanian Professor of P
Page 360 and 361: R.C. Gautam Senior Scientist (Agron
Page 362 and 363: O. Sidibe Director of Research CILS
Page 364 and 365: J. Willingale Biochemist Imperial C
Page 366 and 367: H . C . Sharma Sorghum Entomologist
Page 368: ICRISAT International Crops Researc
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