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Air Traffic Management Concept Baseline Definition - The Boeing ...

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technology will enable the use of the several available links depending upon the most<br />

efficient communication pathway. <strong>The</strong> pathway chosen will be transparent to the user, but<br />

will be affected by aircraft location, message type, message criticality, and pathway<br />

availability.<br />

<strong>The</strong> draft document on RCP (RTCA, 1997) establishes the end-to-end requirements for<br />

the communication component of the CNS/ATM operating environment. <strong>The</strong> following<br />

paragraphs provide further details of the RCP concept.<br />

5.1.2.1 Required Communication Performance <strong>Concept</strong><br />

Required Communication Performance is a statement of the operational communication<br />

performance delay, integrity and availability necessary for flight within a defined airspace,<br />

or for an aircraft to perform a specified operation or procedure. Figure 5.1 illustrates a<br />

generic system configuration for the exchange of air/ground information. An RCP is<br />

determined by cognizant authorities in consideration of environmental factors such as<br />

target levels of safety, separations, flight operation standards, and hazards associated with<br />

the airspace or procedure.<br />

ATS Facility<br />

Data<br />

To<br />

User<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft<br />

System<br />

End<br />

System<br />

<strong>Air</strong>/Ground<br />

Networks<br />

Ground/Ground<br />

Networks<br />

ATS System<br />

End<br />

System<br />

Data<br />

To<br />

User<br />

Voice<br />

Voice<br />

Figure 5.1 Generic System Configuration For <strong>The</strong> Exchange Of <strong>Air</strong>/Ground Information<br />

As RCP evolves to its formal definition, it will define the communication performance of<br />

the individual components (i.e., the aircraft subsystem, the air/ground networks, the<br />

ground/ground networks and the ATS subsystem) on an end-to-end basis, both for Voice<br />

and Data communications. <strong>The</strong> requirements must be stated in technology independent<br />

terms and, to a degree, independent of architecture, in order to accommodate alternative<br />

technologies and architectures.<br />

5.1.2.2 Installed Communication Performance<br />

Installed communication performance (ICP) is a statement of the aggregate performance<br />

of a given communication system, as depicted in Figure 5.1, and the service arrangements<br />

and levels that have been arranged for with air/ground service providers. ICP is expressed<br />

in the same terms and with the same parameters as RCP. <strong>The</strong> total user-to-user ICP T is a<br />

56

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