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Air Traffic Management Concept Baseline Definition - The Boeing ...

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• Central flow management will continue to act as an arbitrator to allocate resources<br />

fairly, and to help users expedite their flight planning.<br />

3.4 Proposed CNS/ATM Technology Improvements<br />

Figure 3.9 illustrates the primary technologies that are being proposed as the basis for the<br />

NAS modernization through 2015.<br />

3.5 <strong>Air</strong>space and <strong>Air</strong>ways<br />

<strong>The</strong> NAS is currently operating at a throughput that is very close to saturation in many of<br />

the busiest terminal areas. In areas such as the northeast corridor, the upper airspace has<br />

also become quite congested. <strong>The</strong> concept presented here introduces step-by-step<br />

improvements in the system for increased throughput, where initially no major new<br />

technology will be required. However, as the system moves beyond the first steps in the<br />

transition, the implication is that higher performance levels will be required to achieve<br />

higher density operations where they are needed.<br />

As the system transitions to support increased throughput, there will be substantial impact<br />

on NAS airspace, including RSP levels to support operation at a given density level. RSP<br />

will imply end-to-end performance, i.e. aircraft, communication, navigation, surveillance<br />

and air traffic management. Thus, for a given airspace or operation, each system element<br />

will be required to perform at a certain level to ensure system performance.<br />

<strong>Air</strong>space performance requirements should be imposed based the nature of the traffic that<br />

will be accommodated in that airspace. High density traffic during peaks at hub airports<br />

will require high performance levels, whereas off-peak traffic at those hubs, and traffic in<br />

low density areas can be accommodated at a lower performance level. Thus, airspace<br />

performance requirements can vary during the day, depending on traffic demand. How<br />

best to manage such requirements must be resolved through careful analysis of user needs<br />

and of what is feasible in an operational system. In the end, some of the decisions<br />

regarding required airspace performance levels will have to be made at the policy level,<br />

where a reasonable compromise between potentially competing objectives must be found.<br />

42

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