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Air Traffic Management Concept Baseline Definition - The Boeing ...

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• National or international conflict discourages discretionary travel. Regions in which<br />

maximum traffic growth are expected (CIS, China, Africa) are the most volatile<br />

politically and thus more vulnerable to the effects of unrest.<br />

• Changes in diplomatic relations between or among countries may accelerate or delay<br />

implementation of more efficient routes.<br />

• Ratification of bilateral agreements (or failure to ratify) may affect international<br />

frequencies.<br />

• Different technological or procedural solutions may be adopted by different countries<br />

or blocs, resulting in escalated cost of compliance.<br />

Regulatory Risk<br />

• Communities located under flight paths or close to busy airports may take legal action<br />

to block improvements to airports.<br />

• New concepts of operations must be developed and accepted by regulatory agencies<br />

before new technologies and operational procedures can be developed.<br />

• Certification periods might be further stretched by unresponsive regulatory authorities,<br />

increasing costs and rendering solutions obsolete before implementation.<br />

Stakeholder Risk<br />

• It has been widely publicized that by the year 2015, if air transport safety standards<br />

cannot be improved there will be one hull loss globally per week. <strong>The</strong> perception of<br />

worsening safety may mean that passengers will be less eager to fly.<br />

• If system capacity cannot keep pace with demand, resulting delays may also reduce<br />

passenger demand.<br />

• Labor action is likely to have only negative effects since it usually results in increased<br />

airline costs and diminishes the traveling public’s confidence in the system.<br />

• Oil prices directly and significantly affect airline costs and fluctuations in the prices<br />

beyond those expected could affect growth. <strong>Air</strong>lines could absorb increases, reducing<br />

profits and thus delaying investment in technology, and/or increases could be passed<br />

on to passengers through increased ticket prices, reducing demand. Reduced prices<br />

could also be passed on to passengers, increasing demand.<br />

• Political unrest and forms of fundamentalism have been carried to the more stable<br />

areas of the world in the form of terrorism. <strong>The</strong> threat of terrorist action against the<br />

air transportation system (e.g. the recent revelation that GPS jammers are now<br />

available on the open market), successful attacks or even suspicions that an attack has<br />

occurred (e.g. TWA Flight 800) have an immediate effect on passenger demand which<br />

can affect airline finances for years afterward.<br />

• All users want to invest the minimum possible, at no risk, with a return on investment,<br />

within one to two years. It may not be possible to develop transitional steps which<br />

allow these aims to be met.<br />

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