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Air Traffic Management Concept Baseline Definition - The Boeing ...

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Table C-1<br />

Comparison of FAA 2005 and Users’ 2005 Operational <strong>Concept</strong>s<br />

Oceanic FAA 2005 User 2005<br />

<strong>Air</strong>space structure<br />

Capacity increase<br />

Conflict detection<br />

and resolution<br />

Separation<br />

assurance<br />

Trajectories flown instead of tracks facilitated by full surveillance,<br />

better navigation tools, real time communications and automated data<br />

exchange between pilot and controller via data link.<br />

Reduced separation and dynamic management of route structures help<br />

user formulate and request preferred flight profile.<br />

Structure changes dynamically based on weather, demand and user<br />

preferences.<br />

If demand exceeds capacity, changes to airspace structure and<br />

trajectories made dynamically.<br />

Procedural changes in separation through improved infrastructure.<br />

Oceanic separation minima massively reduced allowing corresponding<br />

increase in traffic demand.<br />

Real time position data and continuously updated trajectory projections<br />

virtually eliminate manual control procedures in Oceanic airspace.<br />

Improvements in navigation, communication and the use of surveillance<br />

are paramount enablers of reduced separation.<br />

Service providers strategic in providing these functions plus solutions<br />

to traffic congestion and demand for user-defined trajectories using new<br />

tools and procedures.<br />

Service providers have same decision support tools available as en<br />

route controllers<br />

Separation standards and procedures are derived from radar control<br />

techniques.<br />

Service providers use tools to prevent aircraft entering restricted<br />

airspace.<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft crossing <strong>Air</strong> Defense boundaries reported to the military.<br />

Decision support systems and traffic display similar to en route.<br />

Separation standards may differ.<br />

Environment creates opportunity for transfer of responsibility to the<br />

pilot for specific operations.<br />

CDTI creates pilot situational awareness of nearby traffic. Utilizes<br />

aircraft broadcast of satellite-based position<br />

Trajectories flown instead of tracks facilitated by full surveillance, better<br />

navigation tools, real time communications and automated data exchange<br />

between pilot and controller via data link.<br />

User-preferred routes replace the oceanic track system.<br />

Structure changes dynamically based on weather, demand and user<br />

preferences.<br />

Procedural changes in separation through improved infrastructure.<br />

Vertical, longitudinal and lateral reductions in separation.<br />

More precise monitoring of separation and conformance through surveillance.<br />

Improvements in navigation, communication and the use of surveillance are<br />

paramount enablers of reduced separation.<br />

Service providers strategic in providing these functions plus solutions to<br />

traffic congestion and demand for user-defined trajectories using new tools<br />

and procedures.<br />

Higher degree of cockpit responsibility necessitates appropriate support aids.<br />

Decision support systems and traffic display similar to en route.<br />

Higher degree of cockpit responsibility necessitates appropriate support aids.<br />

Cockpit self-separation provides immediate situation assessment,<br />

communications (i.e. air-to-air) and greatly reduced separation standards.<br />

170

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