Air Traffic Management Concept Baseline Definition - The Boeing ...

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Table C-1 Comparison of FAA 2005 and Users’ 2005 Operational Concepts En-Route FAA 2005 User 2005 Overview En route airspace structures and boundary restrictions are unconstrained by communications and computer systems, and aircraft are no longer required to fly directly between navaids along routes Accommodation of User preferences for trajectories, schedule and flight sequence - based on decision support tools for Conflict detection, resolution and flow management. Flexible airspace structure (Probably daily! Potentially several times per day) adjustment of structure to meet predicted flows. Route structure the exception not the rule. Surveillance includes aircraft broadcast GNSS positions. Automated inter/intra facility coordination and communications. NAS Wide info. system continually updated. Routine pilot - controller comms. via datalink. Potential for separation minima to be reduced - dependent on aircraft equipage. Better w/x predictions available to all users (based on real-time reporting). Greater accommodation of user requests, including carrier preferences on the sequencing of their arrival aircraft. Facility boundaries are adjusted to accommodate dynamic changes in airspace structure. Accommodation of User preferences for trajectories, schedule and flight sequence - based on decision support tools for Conflict detection, resolution and flow management. Flexible airspace structure (Probably daily! Potentially several times per day) adjustment of structure to meet predicted flows. Route structure the exception not the rule. Surveillance includes aircraft broadcast GNSS positions. Automated inter/intra facility coordination and communications. NAS Wide info. system continually updated. Routine pilot - controller comms. via datalink. Better w/x predictions available to all users (based on real-time reporting). Moving map displays - reduces CFIT. Cross-border flight plan transfer (Mexico/Canada). A/c not equipped for all services will retain current level of service. Routes and procedures allow direct VFR flights through busy terminal areas Datalinking of NAS status data in-flight where required GNSS position used for surveillance drives enhanced conflict probing. 168
Table C-1 Comparison of FAA 2005 and Users’ 2005 Operational Concepts En-Route FAA 2005 User 2005 Separation assurance Traffic Flow Management Gaps Responsibility still with Service Provider. Changes to separation assurance function a result of increased decision support (conflict detection and resolution).. Availability of flight data for all flights. Improvements in separating controlled and uncontrolled flights and in VFR flight following service. Separation from SUA - activity info. availability allows more efficient planning of trajectories New role - Coordination of the dynamic changes to airspace structure. Better real-time information (airborne times) gives improved capabilities for strategic management. NAS info. available to all Users . Problem solving to change structure/flows a collaborative process involving Users. Use Conflict Detection tools of en-route control but with longer time horizon. Doesn’t cover benefits. Doesn’t talk of where capacity will come from. Doesn’t refer to separation assurance being transferred to pilot. Responsibility still with Service Provider. Reduced horizontal separation standards - in form of time-based separation. - provides more capacity. CDTI for more GA a/c enhances safety. Use of ground system enhanced conflict probe and alerting. Doesn’t cover much of the Ground System. Doesn’t refer to pilot taking over separation assurance role - even in specific circumstances Differences Covers Traffic Flow Management Doesn’t refer to Traffic Flow Management. Covers international aspects of flight plan transfer. Refers to VFR access to busy terminal airspace. Key Aspects Carrier preferences on the sequencing of their arrival aircraft Flexible airspace structure. Route structure only for high density periods. Facility boundaries are adjusted to accommodate dynamic changes in airspace structure. Automated inter/intra facility coordination and communication functions. Doesn’t refer to Free Flight. Doesn’t talk of separation assurance being vested with pilot. Refers to Ground Based Conflict Probe thus assumes separation assurance remains with Service provider. Covers international aspects of flight plan transfer 169
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Air Traffic Management Concept Base
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Executive Summary This report prese
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Table of Contents 1 Introduction...
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List of Figures 2.1 System Developm
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Acronyms AAS AATT ACARS ACP ADF ADF
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KIAS LAAS LAHSO LLWAS MAC MCP MDCRS
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1 Introduction This report presents
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unknown technology, and thus the co
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2 The NAS ATM System Development Pr
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System Requirements & Objectives Va
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technologies needed for initial tra
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• The goals of various users are
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considerations are key to evaluatin
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Free Flight White Paper on System C
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4.5 4.3 4 3.7 Current NAS Future NA
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elated component will increase with
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Special Committees. The paper, with
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efficiency-constraints model that i
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• Problem Statement • Alternati
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• The highly peaked nature of air
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• Sector-level flow planning Each
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• Flow managers Figure 3.3 shows
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traffic situation as it currently a
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• It is probable that the process
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3.3. Event-based trajectory deviati
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egion takes on the order of years t
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The answer to this question is like
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Flight Schedule Flight Planning Fil
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4 Human Factors This section addres
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4.2.3 Human Factors Support For Imp
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“System designers, regulators, an
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arbitrating wherever intents confli
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aircraft-to-aircraft separation res
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5 Available and Emerging Technology
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function of all the ICPs of element
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A key concept in the definition of
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contrast, the older radars have azi
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Broadcast (ADS-B), V6.0). Individua
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is needed to develop cockpit displa
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ATC Voice Procedures Waypoint Repor
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CPC = Controller Pilot Communicatio
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TWDL = Two-Way Data Link CPDLC = Co
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the ATN ADS specification. This wil
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The airlines and the FAA have recen
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menu associated with the airport of
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8.0 NM 4.0 NM POPP PLMN 14.0 NM 30.
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The near future will probably see a
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ASR/SSR Radar Terminal Automation S
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ASR/SSR Radar Mosaic Based (Host) T
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Another group of users which can be
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and human factor elements in all fo
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ASOS AWOS TDWR NEXRAD Surface Upper
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sets as legitimate atmospheric data
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AWIPS/WFO- Advanced WARP Analysis P
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longer-term domestic and internatio
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example, the ceiling and visibility
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WARP TWIP ITWS CWIN Information Dis
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Constraints modeling can be perform
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Figure 6.4 shows a template for ill
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National Level. Improved Traffic Fl
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of flight plan management and mediu
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The component of the spacing buffer
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6.2.5 NAS Surface Figure 6.9 shows
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trades involved in this step will r
Page 129 and 130: exchange of traffic rights.” (Don
Page 131 and 132: above, the agency’s organizationa
Page 133 and 134: concepts under consideration for th
Page 135 and 136: 1.2.4. A coordinated traffic flow p
Page 137 and 138: Concepts Requirements Trades Evalua
Page 139 and 140: 2. Intent: The research area identi
Page 141 and 142: Acknowledgments The Boeing team wor
Page 143 and 144: Eurocontrol (1996), Meeting Europe
Page 145 and 146: Schadt, J and Rockel, B. (1996),
Page 147 and 148: Warren, A.W. (1994), “A New Metho
Page 149 and 150: Table A-1 Communication Application
Page 151 and 152: Table A-3 Communication Media Techn
Page 153 and 154: A.2 Navigation The navigation techn
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Page 157 and 158: standardized as VDL Mode-4. Both sy
Page 159 and 160: Table A-6 Surveillance Inventory Su
Page 161 and 162: Appendix B. Global Scenario Issue T
Page 163 and 164: Issue # 2: Some Limitations of Futu
Page 165 and 166: aviation. it was agreed that ICAO
Page 167 and 168: • IPT architecture efforts are li
Page 169 and 170: Terminal Replacement System (STARS)
Page 171 and 172: 5) Air Traffic Control: Complete an
Page 173 and 174: Appendix C. Comparison of FAA 2005
Page 175 and 176: Surface Movement Automation require
Page 177 and 178: Surface Movement Efficiency Table C
Page 179: Arrivals/ Departures Automation/ de
Page 183 and 184: Table C-1 Comparison of FAA 2005 an
Page 185 and 186: Appendix D. Transition Database Thi
Page 187 and 188: Enabler Grouping Number NAS5.1 NAS5
Page 189 and 190: Enabler Grouping Number Enabler Ena
Page 191 and 192: Table D-1 Enabler Grouping Number E
Page 193 and 194: Table D-1 Enabler Grouping Number E
Page 195 and 196: Appendix E. Constraints Model Traff
Page 197 and 198: Approach Configuration - Approach P
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