Air Traffic Management Concept Baseline Definition - The Boeing ...
Air Traffic Management Concept Baseline Definition - The Boeing ... Air Traffic Management Concept Baseline Definition - The Boeing ...
6 ATM Concept Baseline This section details the baseline concept developed in response to the mission needs identified in Section 2. The capacity-driven concept in Section 6.2 is based on the methodology developed as part of the CNS/ATM Focused Team (CAFT) process, initially developed to evaluate the RTCA Task Force 3 planned evolution to Free Flight. The overall methodology is introduced in Section 2.3.6, Transition Planning and Tradeoff Analyses. This process has been applied to the Task Force 3 recommendations, the Eurocontrol EATCHIP plan and the IATA regional CNS/ATM Plans. The complete methodology is described in the paper on CNS/ATM Transitions from the 1997 CAFT meeting (Allen et al, 1997). 6.1 Concept Transition Methodology The baseline concept is developed by considering possible capacity transitions from current to future operations. The transition analysis is based on the airspace phases and performance factors of the constraints analysis model. The model divides a flight into six operating phases, going from the departure gate to the arrival gate, as illustrated in Figure 6.1. Phase 1 is airspace and flight planning, which spans the other five regions. Phase 2 is the airport surface, phase 3 is final approach and initial departure, and so on through the en route, which is phase 6. 5 6 5 4 4 3 2 3 2 1 1 Airspace and Flight Planning 4 Approach/Departure Transition 2 Airport Surface 5 TMA Arrival / Departure 3 Final Approach / Initial Departure 6 En Route Figure 6.1 Airspace Operating Phases 102
Constraints modeling can be performed for system safety, capacity, efficiency or productivity measures. The methodology allows examination of the technical and human performance factors which potentially affect the airspace region. The final approach and initial departure phases include the runway and refer to a phase in which air traffic control interventions are minimal due to the nature of the aircraft operation. The approach transition phase is operated differently depending on available technology and traffic density. In busy airports this is generally where air traffic controllers vector aircraft to merge traffic into properly spaced streams for final approach and landing, while in low density operations it might be a single waypoint transition to the next region. The Terminal Maneuvering Area (TMA) arrival/departure phase is generally operated through published SID and STAR procedures. The en route phase encompasses the remainder of the flight, including published transitions from SID to cruise and from cruise to STAR. En route operations vary greatly by location, anywhere from oceanic procedural control to dense traffic in radar controlled airspace. The differences in operation can be characterized by levels of performance for the CNS components, as well as by air traffic control automation support, topography, traffic flow patterns, airspace availability and so on. En Route TMA Arrival/Departure Planning AIRSIDE CAPACITY/EFFICIENCY FACTORS Approach Transition Airport Surface Gate Final Approach/ Initial Departure Taxiway Apron Final Approach Initial Departure CONDITION: LOCATION: Figure 6.2 Capacity and Efficiency as a Function of Airspace Operating Phases Using the six operating phases above, Figure 6.2 provides a graphical illustration of how the capacity and efficiency of operations are aggregated across the various operating phases. Overall system capacity and efficiency are complex functions of the type of 103
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6 ATM <strong>Concept</strong> <strong>Baseline</strong><br />
This section details the baseline concept developed in response to the mission needs<br />
identified in Section 2. <strong>The</strong> capacity-driven concept in Section 6.2 is based on the<br />
methodology developed as part of the CNS/ATM Focused Team (CAFT) process, initially<br />
developed to evaluate the RTCA Task Force 3 planned evolution to Free Flight. <strong>The</strong><br />
overall methodology is introduced in Section 2.3.6, Transition Planning and Tradeoff<br />
Analyses. This process has been applied to the Task Force 3 recommendations, the<br />
Eurocontrol EATCHIP plan and the IATA regional CNS/ATM Plans. <strong>The</strong> complete<br />
methodology is described in the paper on CNS/ATM Transitions from the 1997 CAFT<br />
meeting (Allen et al, 1997).<br />
6.1 <strong>Concept</strong> Transition Methodology<br />
<strong>The</strong> baseline concept is developed by considering possible capacity transitions from<br />
current to future operations. <strong>The</strong> transition analysis is based on the airspace phases and<br />
performance factors of the constraints analysis model. <strong>The</strong> model divides a flight into six<br />
operating phases, going from the departure gate to the arrival gate, as illustrated in Figure<br />
6.1. Phase 1 is airspace and flight planning, which spans the other five regions. Phase 2 is<br />
the airport surface, phase 3 is final approach and initial departure, and so on through the<br />
en route, which is phase 6.<br />
5<br />
6<br />
5<br />
4<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2 3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
1 <strong>Air</strong>space and Flight Planning 4 Approach/Departure Transition<br />
2 <strong>Air</strong>port Surface<br />
5 TMA Arrival / Departure<br />
3 Final Approach / Initial Departure 6 En Route<br />
Figure 6.1 <strong>Air</strong>space Operating Phases<br />
102