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ISU DAN CABARAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIK DI MALAYSIA

ISU DAN CABARAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIK DI MALAYSIA

ISU DAN CABARAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIK DI MALAYSIA

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Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

<strong>ISU</strong> <strong>DAN</strong> <strong>CABARAN</strong> <strong>DALAM</strong> <strong>PEN<strong>DI</strong><strong>DI</strong>KAN</strong><br />

<strong>MATEMATIK</strong> <strong>DI</strong> <strong>MALAYSIA</strong><br />

Bengkel Pendidikan Sains dan Matematik<br />

untuk Pihak Berkepentingan<br />

2010<br />

Tema: Warga Malaysia Berinovatif dan Berkreatif<br />

2 hingga 4 Februari 2010<br />

Intekma Resort & Convention Centre<br />

Shah Alam


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Curriculum Development Centre , CDC<br />

Mathematics<br />

KBSR<br />

Mathematics<br />

KBSM<br />

Additional<br />

Mathematics<br />

Science<br />

KBSR<br />

Science<br />

KBSM<br />

Biology<br />

Physic<br />

Chemistry<br />

Additional<br />

science


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Mathematics education Goals<br />

Forming an individu with mathematical<br />

thinking and competent in applying the<br />

mathematical knowledge effectively and<br />

responsibly in solving problems and making<br />

decisions, to be able to deal with any<br />

challenges in daily life result of the<br />

development of science and technology.


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Purpose of Mathematics KBSR Curriculum is<br />

to build student’s understanding about the<br />

concept of numbers and basic counting skills<br />

which can be applied effectively and<br />

responsible in any daily activities in line with<br />

the aspirations of the community and<br />

developed countries, and use this knowledge<br />

to further their studies at a higher level.


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Forming an individu with mathematical<br />

thinking and competent in applying the<br />

mathematical knowledge effectively and<br />

responsibly in solving problems and<br />

making decisions, to be able to deal with<br />

any challenges in daily life result of the<br />

development of science and technology.


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Additional Mathematics curriculum aimed at<br />

enhancing knowledge and mathematical<br />

ability of pupils in depth so that they are able<br />

to use mathematics in a responsible and<br />

effective way to communicate and solve<br />

problems and also to ensure that students<br />

have adequate preparation to study and<br />

work in a productive career related to<br />

science and technology.


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Mathematics teaching and learning<br />

activities should include the five<br />

emphasis.<br />

Solving the problem<br />

Communication<br />

Plausible Reasoning<br />

Relevance<br />

Application of technology


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Curriculum Emphasis<br />

Number<br />

Space and Shape<br />

Relevance


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Issues and Challenges in Mathematics<br />

Education


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Scope of Pesentation<br />

i. Curriculum<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

Curriculum Implementation<br />

Assessment


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Curriculum<br />

•Contents Issue<br />

•Issues on the equivalent of<br />

curriculum with other country


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Curriculum development Cycle<br />

Requirements<br />

Analysis<br />

Evaluation &<br />

Monitoring<br />

Planning<br />

Implementation<br />

Development &<br />

Extension<br />

Dissemination


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Input on the Existing Curriculum and the proposed<br />

Curriculum Improvement<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

(iv)<br />

(v)<br />

Excellent and experienced teachers<br />

IPGM, IPT Lecturer<br />

SEAMEO-RECSAM Mathematics<br />

Education Expert<br />

Private sector<br />

Reading


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Curriculum Comparison<br />

1. Singapore<br />

2. Finland<br />

3. Korean<br />

4. United Kingdom<br />

5. United States<br />

6. Japan<br />

7. Australia<br />

8. New Zealand


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Environment Trends<br />

Global economic competition<br />

Claims industrial<br />

Patterns of consumer behavior<br />

The explosion of innovation<br />

Claims work<br />

Employer expectations<br />

Globalization, etc..


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Various Input<br />

Author Panel<br />

• Excellent and experienced<br />

teachers<br />

• IPT Mathematics Education<br />

specialist, IPGM, SEAMEO-<br />

RECSAM<br />

Mapping<br />

Writing<br />

Polishing<br />

Quality Control<br />

The valid and equivalent<br />

Mathematics curriculum with<br />

the curriculum from the<br />

outside


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Curriculum Implementation<br />

Professionalism of mathematics teachers<br />

- Understanding of curriculum intention<br />

- Teacher’s option<br />

- PCK, unity, knowledge & understanding on how the students learn<br />

mathematics<br />

- Efforts to increase mathematics teacher’s professionalism; reforms<br />

in curriculum<br />

- Technology skills


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Curriculum Implementation ..(cont..)<br />

The paradigm shift of mathematics teacher’s<br />

- From the classrooms that act as an individuals collection to the classroom<br />

that act as a community of mathematics<br />

- From teacher as sole authority for the correct answer to mathematics<br />

evidence and logic as the scheme of answers<br />

- from the memorization of procedures towards Plausible Reasoning<br />

mathematics


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Curriculum Implementation ..(cont..)<br />

- The paradigm shift of mathematics teacher’s<br />

(cont.)<br />

From finding the answers by mechanical, to doing and showing the conjecture,<br />

and solve the problems<br />

From considering mathematics as a group of isolated concepts and<br />

procedures, towards associating the ideas and applications of mathematics


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Curriculum Implementation ..(cont..)<br />

Policy-makers & school management support<br />

- Understanding of curriculum intention<br />

- Understanding of the mathematics teachers needs<br />

- Preparation of infrastructure


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Curriculum Implementation ..(cont..)<br />

Text Books Preparation<br />

- Understanding of curriculum intention<br />

- Understanding of the mathematics teachers<br />

needs


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Example<br />

Lazim<br />

Draw a graph<br />

y = -2x + 4<br />

Suggestion<br />

Draw a linear equations<br />

graph with negative<br />

slope and positive<br />

intercept on the axis y.<br />

Explain how the graph<br />

meet the conditions<br />

given.


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Curriculum Implementation ..(cont..)<br />

Parents/ Guardians Support<br />

- Understanding of curriculum intention<br />

- Claims of the school effectiveness


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Assessment<br />

Formative and summative assessment<br />

- Understanding of curriculum intention<br />

- Overall assessment E.g.: project work<br />

- the parents / guardians understanding about<br />

the overall assessment


Unit Matematik Menengah<br />

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum<br />

Peneraju pendidikan negara<br />

Thank you

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