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All About Mentoring Spring 2011 - SUNY Empire State College

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4<br />

from peace to war and homes under aerial<br />

attack, escape, fear, coping, and anger<br />

directed at the enemy.<br />

Transition from Peace to War<br />

The first set of children’s drawings, depicting<br />

homes and surrounding areas under attack,<br />

are representative of many such drawings.<br />

They show air bombardment, face-toface<br />

combat, street bombs, and damaged<br />

buildings and people. Whether home is<br />

mud, thatch, wood, cement or brick, the<br />

drawings show remarkably similar scenes of<br />

air and ground attacks. The viewer is drawn<br />

into the scene, to the child’s clear depiction<br />

of his crumbled world. The drawings<br />

make it unhappily easy to enter the child’s<br />

psychological reality: loss of the assumed<br />

safety of home.<br />

During the Spanish Civil War in the late<br />

1930s, young Spaniards were evacuated to<br />

children’s colonies elsewhere in Spain or<br />

in neighboring France, away from active<br />

violence, where they attended school<br />

and drew pictures. One such child was a<br />

13-year-old girl, who drew a transitional<br />

moment from peace to war. Drawing 1<br />

depicts a peaceful town under aerial attack,<br />

mothers walking holding a child’s hand, two<br />

wounded or dead among the neat buildings,<br />

one building shattered, and a child covering<br />

her eyes.<br />

The child artist captures the new reality in<br />

great detail, juxtaposing orderliness and<br />

human care and attachment with destruction<br />

Drawing 1: Spain, Girl, age 13, 1937-38.<br />

and death. She<br />

skillfully presents<br />

a complex and<br />

nuanced scene,<br />

showing her ability<br />

to render scale<br />

and proportion.<br />

The pretty sturdy<br />

buildings evoke<br />

stability; the mother<br />

and child pairs<br />

evoke trust and<br />

care. The child artist<br />

surely intended to<br />

show innocence,<br />

unawareness of the<br />

threat that, in fact, has taken place around<br />

the corner. The picture centers on a child<br />

mid-page under a substantial verdant tree,<br />

covering her eyes, suggesting the wish to<br />

not see or accept what is happening around<br />

her. This drawing is a particularly fine<br />

illustration of the changed world faced<br />

by children in war and of the dawning<br />

awareness of the threat and what has been<br />

and will be lost.<br />

Another transitional drawing similarly<br />

shows normal life and its family bonds<br />

juxtaposed to aerial attack, damaged<br />

buildings and victims. Drawn during the<br />

wars in Yugoslavia (1991-1995) by an<br />

11-year-old boy from Zagreb, Croatia, it<br />

is titled “Mama, Wait for Me.” A bomber<br />

dominates the scene with a bomb below it<br />

on a direct trajectory to mother and child<br />

who are walking away from the yard and<br />

Drawing 2: Croatia, “Mama, Wait for Me.” Boy, age 11, c. 1991.<br />

the home with its shattered and dislodged<br />

windows. Another bomb is on a trajectory<br />

toward a child’s swing, as if symbolic of<br />

attack on the child and childhood pleasure.<br />

The next transitional illustration was drawn<br />

by a child from Darfur in 2005 (unknown<br />

age and sex) and again contains air and<br />

ground attacks. In this drawing, the scene<br />

is broader as if viewed from a distance and<br />

includes many huts and people. (Drawing 3)<br />

The roughly drawn huts and stick figure<br />

people stand in contrast to the more detailed<br />

bombers and ground attack vehicles, as if<br />

to emphasize the overpowering assault, the<br />

extent of damage, and the entire village<br />

having been victimized. Children often draw<br />

disturbing objects in greater detail than<br />

other parts of their pictures. (Drawing 3)<br />

Drawings 1-3 represent increasing<br />

dominance of wartime assaults. Drawing 1<br />

shows the contrast of peace and attack in<br />

a small town. Drawing 2 shows an aerial<br />

attack on a house that surely is meant to<br />

be the child artist’s. Drawing 3 shows the<br />

rampant bombing of an entire village in<br />

Darfur, Southern Sudan. Another Darfur<br />

drawing shows a family’s escape, which<br />

eventually brought them to a camp in Chad.<br />

Drawing 4 by a 9-year-old girl from Darfur<br />

shows victims holding each other. This<br />

drawing of escape emphasizes connection<br />

among family members. The child artist<br />

explained what she drew as people running<br />

from the Janjaweed, guns, planes and bombs<br />

“all together.” “<strong>All</strong> of us – my family –<br />

we were screaming and running from the<br />

Janjaweed … holding each other by the<br />

arms to keep together. Here in camp we<br />

are safe, but my father … was lost.” At the<br />

suny empire state college • all about mentoring • issue 39 • spring <strong>2011</strong>

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