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2007 Graduate Catalog and 2006 Annual R & D Report - Sirindhorn ...

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<strong>2007</strong> <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>2006</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> R & D <strong>Report</strong><br />

<strong>Sirindhorn</strong> International Institute of Technology (SIIT)<br />

Research Interests:<br />

Semantic Web<br />

The basic idea of the Semantic Web is to describe the<br />

meaning of Web data in a way suitable for automatic<br />

reasoning. Expectedly, the Semantic Web<br />

technology will bring about large-scale heterogeneous<br />

Web knowledge bases with a qualitatively new level<br />

of service. The concept of ontology (domain theory)<br />

will play a key role as a formal, explicit specification of<br />

shared conceptualizations that describe the<br />

semantics of data on the Web. Formal ontology<br />

languages as well as meta-level representation of<br />

Web resources are investigated. The possibility of<br />

developing automated reasoning systems for<br />

Semantic Web is explored from both theoretical <strong>and</strong><br />

practical viewpoints, e.g., a hybrid approach with a<br />

strict separation between ontology predicates <strong>and</strong><br />

rule predicates <strong>and</strong> a homogeneous approach<br />

embedding rules <strong>and</strong> ontologies in a logical language.<br />

Realization of the Semantic Web vision dem<strong>and</strong>s<br />

further research works on several other knowledgerepresentation-related<br />

issues.<br />

Reasoning with UML Diagrams<br />

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a graphical<br />

language, adopted as a st<strong>and</strong>ard by the Object<br />

Management Group (OMG) for visualizing, specifying,<br />

constructing, <strong>and</strong> documenting the artifacts of a<br />

software-intensive system. As reported by recent<br />

works on the formal semantics of UML, there exist<br />

inherent interrelationships between components of a<br />

UML model. Such interrelationships constitute part of<br />

general knowledge about the domain of UML, which<br />

may be used for, e.g., deriving implicit properties <strong>and</strong><br />

verifying the consistency of the model. A framework<br />

for knowledge representation <strong>and</strong> reasoning in the<br />

domain of UML is proposed, in which a UML model is<br />

represented as textual XML data, <strong>and</strong> the general<br />

knowledge about the UML domain as an XML<br />

declarative description. Development of an inference<br />

engine for automatic refinement of the encoded UML<br />

diagrams <strong>and</strong> derivation of implicit model properties is<br />

underway.<br />

Equivalent-Transformation Computation Model<br />

In declarative paradigms, a declarative description<br />

plays the role of a precise specification, <strong>and</strong>, at the<br />

same time, operates as a program. A number of<br />

works on amalgamation <strong>and</strong> generalization of<br />

declarative languages have been proposed. Most of<br />

them have been driven mainly by computationoriented<br />

requirements, e.g., enhancement of<br />

operational semantics <strong>and</strong> integration of computation<br />

models; other important related concepts such as<br />

program synthesis <strong>and</strong> program transformation are<br />

investigated only afterwards <strong>and</strong> not inherent in their<br />

designs. By contrast, the equivalent transformation<br />

(ET) paradigm takes a program-synthesis-oriented<br />

approach, i.e., effective generation of efficient <strong>and</strong><br />

correct programs from specifications is its underlying<br />

design motivation. Theoretical investigation of the ET<br />

computation model is in progress.<br />

A Theoretical Framework for Comparing<br />

Computation Models<br />

Systematic generation of programs relies on some<br />

specific practically-determined correctness relation,<br />

which associates with each specification a number of<br />

cost-effectively-derivable correct programs with<br />

respect to it. Between two such correctness<br />

relations, if one is more expressive than the other, the<br />

former is preferable, i.e., it determines a larger space<br />

of derivable correct programs. Program generation in<br />

different computation paradigms, e.g., logic<br />

programming (LP), constraint logic programming<br />

(CLP), functional programming (FP), functional logic<br />

programming (FLP), <strong>and</strong> equivalent transformation<br />

(ET), employs different correctness relations, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

expressiveness thereof cannot be compared directly<br />

due to the discrepancy in the forms of specifications,<br />

programs <strong>and</strong> computations. The need arises for a<br />

means of comparing the expressiveness of<br />

correctness relations across computation frameworks.<br />

Dr. Komwut Wipusitwarakun<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

B.Eng. (Honors) in Electrical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

M.Eng. in Communication Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan<br />

Ph.D. in Communication Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan<br />

Areas of Specialization: Broadb<strong>and</strong> communication networks, Network reliability analysis, Self-healing network<br />

design, ATM <strong>and</strong> TCP/IP technologies, Congestion control technologies.<br />

Research Interests:<br />

Highly Reliable Wide Area Network Design<br />

In the coming “Information Age”, business <strong>and</strong> daily<br />

life will be highly reliant on telecommunication<br />

services. All organizations, companies <strong>and</strong> ordinary<br />

homes will be connected together by the Wide Area<br />

Communication Networks (WAN) so that various<br />

kinds of services, provided at anywhere, can be<br />

accessible from everywhere at anytime. Network<br />

reliability will become a vital concern since the failure<br />

of network functionality will result in a significant<br />

impact on a wide-range of users both in tangible <strong>and</strong><br />

intangible forms. Thus, technologies for designing<br />

<strong>and</strong> assuring the high reliability of WAN are needed.<br />

These include, for example, theory <strong>and</strong> tools to<br />

analyze the reliability-level of networks, automatic rerouting<br />

algorithms (self-healing algorithm) design,<br />

reliability-level based traffic prioritizing scheme,<br />

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