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2007 Graduate Catalog and 2006 Annual R & D Report - Sirindhorn ...

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<strong>2007</strong> <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>2006</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> R & D <strong>Report</strong><br />

<strong>Sirindhorn</strong> International Institute of Technology (SIIT)<br />

School of Bio-Chemical Engineering <strong>and</strong> Technology<br />

Faculty Members <strong>and</strong> Research Interests, <strong>2007</strong><br />

Dr. Luckhana Lawtrakul<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

B.Sc. in Chemistry, Kasetsart University, Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

M.Sc. in Physical Chemistry, Kasetsart University, Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

Dr.rer.nat. in Theoretical Biochemistry, University of Vienna, Austria<br />

Areas of Specialization: Computational Chemistry, Computer-Aided Molecular Modeling <strong>and</strong> Molecular<br />

Design, Structure-Activity Relationships.<br />

Research Interest:<br />

Molecular modeling is a collective term that refers to<br />

theoretical methods <strong>and</strong> computational techniques to<br />

model or mimic the behavior of molecules. The<br />

techniques are used in the fields of computational<br />

chemistry <strong>and</strong> computational biology for studying<br />

molecular systems ranging from small chemical<br />

systems to large biological molecules. Currently<br />

applications in the following areas are of special<br />

concern: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations <strong>and</strong><br />

quantum chemical calculations on the stability of<br />

guest-cyclodextrins inclusion complexes, <strong>and</strong><br />

Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR)<br />

studies of inclusion complexes of various guests with<br />

cyclodextrins.<br />

Dr. Pisanu Toochinda<br />

Lecturer<br />

B.Sc. in Chemistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

M.Sc. in Chemical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, USA<br />

Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, USA<br />

Areas of Specialization: Photo-catalytic synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO 2 /H 2 O, Photochemical solar cells,<br />

Gas-solid reactor design, Heterogeneous catalysis, Nano-material / zeolite syntheses, Bio-molecular imprinted<br />

materials.<br />

Research Interests:<br />

Carbamate <strong>and</strong> Isocyanate Synthesis from Gas-<br />

Solid Catalytic Oxidative Carbonylation Reactions<br />

Development of environmentally benign synthesis<br />

processes that eliminate toxic feedstocks, combine<br />

process steps, <strong>and</strong> result in a net reduction of<br />

pollutants <strong>and</strong> energy use rests on, to a great extent,<br />

innovations in reactor design, reaction pathways, <strong>and</strong><br />

catalysis.<br />

Carbonylation reactions serve as a new route for nonphosgene<br />

processes in the production of carbamates<br />

<strong>and</strong> isocyanates at mild conditions for the<br />

replacement of highly toxic phosgene in the synthesis<br />

of carbamates <strong>and</strong> isocyanates. Combining the gassolid<br />

reactor system <strong>and</strong> the Pd-based catalysts could<br />

provide promising alternatives for carbamate <strong>and</strong><br />

isocyanate synthesis in the industry.<br />

Photocatalysis<br />

CO 2 emission has become a worldwide problem due<br />

to its potential impact on global warming.<br />

Photocatalytic reactions, which involve the combined<br />

use of photo energy <strong>and</strong> catalysts to convert<br />

reactants to products, provide a promising alternative<br />

to reduce CO 2 <strong>and</strong> convert it into useful hydrocarbon<br />

products (e.g., methane <strong>and</strong> methanol).<br />

Photochemical Solar Cells<br />

Solar energy could be converted into electrical energy<br />

via photochemical solar cells. A promising type of<br />

solar cell is based on commercially feasible <strong>and</strong><br />

chemically stable wide-b<strong>and</strong>gap semiconductors (ie.<br />

TiO 2 ). In order to enhance the sensitivity of the cell to<br />

solar radiation, sensitizing organic dyes or<br />

semiconductor nanocrystals are coated on the metal<br />

oxide surface. While the solar cell is exposed to the<br />

sun, the sensitizers donate electrons into the oxide<br />

conduction b<strong>and</strong>, after which harvesting of the<br />

electrons takes place, leading to solar power<br />

generation.<br />

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