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54<br />

A polar bear foraging on the shore, Polar Bear Provincial Park<br />

Backcountry Ontario<br />

Ontario’s far-flung western and northern regions<br />

are little-known and rarely visited parts of the<br />

province, but are amongst the most captivating<br />

parts of the country with a varied terrain, plentiful<br />

wildlife and a thriving First Nations heritage<br />

steeped in timeless traditions. These small group<br />

tours, led by an expert guide, enable you to<br />

explore these fascinating regions for a few days.<br />

This is more than a destination: it is an<br />

opportunity to learn about Ontario’s remote<br />

regions and be absorbed by a culture that has<br />

existed since the last Ice Age.<br />

First Nations, Hudson Bay<br />

& Polar Bear Adventure<br />

Your six day long adventure starts with a flight<br />

from Timmins to Moosonee where you will be<br />

met by your Cree host, Clarence Trapper, and<br />

taken by a motorised freighter canoe to Moose<br />

Factory, an island in the Moose River. The<br />

Hudson Bay Company established a trading post<br />

at this ancient First Nations site in 1673 and it<br />

played a key role in the early fur trade. As one<br />

of Ontario’s oldest English-speaking communities<br />

it is redolent with history: a highlight is St Thomas’<br />

Church, built in 1850, with its altar decorated<br />

with hides. During your two night stay you will<br />

travel by freighter canoe to observe beluga<br />

whales feeding in the river and travel to the<br />

Shipsands Bird Sanctuary in James Bay, known<br />

for its concentration of over 300 species of birds.<br />

From Moosonee you fly nearly three hours north<br />

to the remote Cree community of Peawanuck<br />

where your host is Sam Hunter, who will take<br />

you by plane to a tented camp on the shores of<br />

Hudson Bay in Polar Bear Provincial Park.<br />

Covering an area of 62,000 square kilometres this<br />

park is virtually undisturbed and is home to 292<br />

documented bird species as well as caribou and a<br />

large population of polar bears. During your three<br />

Aurora Borealis<br />

night stay you will hopefully see bears swimming<br />

or feeding amongst the park’s grasses and sedges.<br />

Boat excursions to the coast follow in the<br />

footsteps of Henry Hudson in his 1610 search for<br />

the Northwest Passage whilst your Cree guides<br />

explain the history, mythology, beliefs and culture<br />

of their nation: a magical experience for historians,<br />

naturalists and outdoor enthusiasts alike.<br />

CREE VILLAGE ECOLODGE,<br />

MOOSONEE<br />

The Cree Village Ecolodge is Canada’s first<br />

indigenous-owned eco lodge. This new building<br />

is operated by the MoCreebec people in<br />

accordance with traditional values and with a<br />

focus on Cree cultural and ecological<br />

sustainability. The lodge is modelled on a<br />

traditional Cree dwelling and features 20 guest<br />

rooms that are designed for maximum comfort<br />

and minimal environmental impact, with triple<br />

glazed windows, natural wool carpets, organic<br />

cotton bed linen and biodegradable soaps and<br />

shampoos. The lodge’s restaurant serves a<br />

delicious range of traditional Cree organic food<br />

including trout, buffalo, pickerel (a member of<br />

the pike family) and salmon. Surrounded by the<br />

rugged beauty of the Canadian sub-Arctic and<br />

steeped in Cree culture and history, the Cree<br />

Village Ecolodge is the perfect place to<br />

experience the timeless values of the<br />

MoCreebec people.

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