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54<br />
A polar bear foraging on the shore, Polar Bear Provincial Park<br />
Backcountry Ontario<br />
Ontario’s far-flung western and northern regions<br />
are little-known and rarely visited parts of the<br />
province, but are amongst the most captivating<br />
parts of the country with a varied terrain, plentiful<br />
wildlife and a thriving First Nations heritage<br />
steeped in timeless traditions. These small group<br />
tours, led by an expert guide, enable you to<br />
explore these fascinating regions for a few days.<br />
This is more than a destination: it is an<br />
opportunity to learn about Ontario’s remote<br />
regions and be absorbed by a culture that has<br />
existed since the last Ice Age.<br />
First Nations, Hudson Bay<br />
& Polar Bear Adventure<br />
Your six day long adventure starts with a flight<br />
from Timmins to Moosonee where you will be<br />
met by your Cree host, Clarence Trapper, and<br />
taken by a motorised freighter canoe to Moose<br />
Factory, an island in the Moose River. The<br />
Hudson Bay Company established a trading post<br />
at this ancient First Nations site in 1673 and it<br />
played a key role in the early fur trade. As one<br />
of Ontario’s oldest English-speaking communities<br />
it is redolent with history: a highlight is St Thomas’<br />
Church, built in 1850, with its altar decorated<br />
with hides. During your two night stay you will<br />
travel by freighter canoe to observe beluga<br />
whales feeding in the river and travel to the<br />
Shipsands Bird Sanctuary in James Bay, known<br />
for its concentration of over 300 species of birds.<br />
From Moosonee you fly nearly three hours north<br />
to the remote Cree community of Peawanuck<br />
where your host is Sam Hunter, who will take<br />
you by plane to a tented camp on the shores of<br />
Hudson Bay in Polar Bear Provincial Park.<br />
Covering an area of 62,000 square kilometres this<br />
park is virtually undisturbed and is home to 292<br />
documented bird species as well as caribou and a<br />
large population of polar bears. During your three<br />
Aurora Borealis<br />
night stay you will hopefully see bears swimming<br />
or feeding amongst the park’s grasses and sedges.<br />
Boat excursions to the coast follow in the<br />
footsteps of Henry Hudson in his 1610 search for<br />
the Northwest Passage whilst your Cree guides<br />
explain the history, mythology, beliefs and culture<br />
of their nation: a magical experience for historians,<br />
naturalists and outdoor enthusiasts alike.<br />
CREE VILLAGE ECOLODGE,<br />
MOOSONEE<br />
The Cree Village Ecolodge is Canada’s first<br />
indigenous-owned eco lodge. This new building<br />
is operated by the MoCreebec people in<br />
accordance with traditional values and with a<br />
focus on Cree cultural and ecological<br />
sustainability. The lodge is modelled on a<br />
traditional Cree dwelling and features 20 guest<br />
rooms that are designed for maximum comfort<br />
and minimal environmental impact, with triple<br />
glazed windows, natural wool carpets, organic<br />
cotton bed linen and biodegradable soaps and<br />
shampoos. The lodge’s restaurant serves a<br />
delicious range of traditional Cree organic food<br />
including trout, buffalo, pickerel (a member of<br />
the pike family) and salmon. Surrounded by the<br />
rugged beauty of the Canadian sub-Arctic and<br />
steeped in Cree culture and history, the Cree<br />
Village Ecolodge is the perfect place to<br />
experience the timeless values of the<br />
MoCreebec people.