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Pájaro River Watershed Flood Protection Plan - The Pajaro River ...

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photogrammetric maps were made based on aerial photography taken between 1952<br />

(San Juan Quad) and 1955 (Hollister Quad.) Tres Pinos Quad photos were made in<br />

1953. <strong>The</strong> date of the published map is not material to the reference elevations, nor<br />

are the dates of photorevisions. <strong>The</strong> topography is based on the original aerial data<br />

except where specifically noted in purple overprint. For all of the upper <strong>Pájaro</strong> USGS<br />

quadrangles, published revisions in the 1970’s, 1980’s and 1990’s all specifically note<br />

no topographic revisions after the original 7.5 minute quadrangle aerial base surveys.<br />

Field surveys in 2003 augmented a very detailed photogrammetric and 2-foot contourinterval<br />

ground-based survey made privately for the San Benito <strong>River</strong> area by<br />

Graniterock Company. Those December 2000 data with very detailed aerial<br />

photography at a scale of 1-inch = 500 feet were provided to us digitally by<br />

Graniterock. <strong>The</strong> earliest topographic surveys of 1917-1919, as published in the 1921<br />

USGS topographic map, were made on site by plane table and alidade. Although the<br />

contour interval on those maps was only 50 feet, the surveyors clearly and definitively<br />

noted the heights of the stream banks with a “step” in the contour at the break in<br />

slope. By measuring the stream gradient on the map and the length of the step at<br />

map scale, the heights of the banks can be estimated. For the upper San Benito<br />

<strong>River</strong> above Hollister, those banks were 7 to 8 feet high at the time of the early<br />

surveys.<br />

San Benito County staff cooperated to provide access to their mining operation files,<br />

and to the plat maps and property records so that we could tabulate and attempt to<br />

contact all property owners bordering the San Benito <strong>River</strong> below Tres Pinos. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

records are tabulated in Appendix 3. Those property owners were contacted where<br />

possible and state, federal, and local agencies were polled to try to learn of their<br />

concerns and interests in upper <strong>Pájaro</strong> watershed watercourses (Appendix 4). Field<br />

investigations were conducted on the Llagas, Uvas, and San Benito tributaries as well<br />

as portions of the main stems of the <strong>Pájaro</strong>. We investigated evidences of active<br />

channel modifications, gauging station status, riverbed and bank conditions,<br />

evidences of bed-form and plan-form erosion or change, and high-flow markers or<br />

field evidence. <strong>The</strong>se observational data are integrated into our findings and<br />

opinions.<br />

Findings:<br />

Channel Incision:<br />

We verified earlier reports (Goldner Associates, 1997, ) that the San Benito <strong>River</strong> had<br />

been incising. Our findings for the thalweg elevations along the uppermost San<br />

Benito above Hollister are as shown in this table:<br />

DATE<br />

Blossom<br />

Rd<br />

Hospital Rd Union Road Nash Road<br />

1917-1919 350 ft elev 320-25 ft.elev 298-99 ft.elev ~275 ft elev<br />

1955 330 ft elev ~308 ft elev ~295 ft elev 269 ft. elev<br />

2000-2002 314.4 ft. elev 280.7 ft. elev 259.1 ft. elev<br />

DRAFT 7/22/03<br />

36<br />

<strong>Pajaro</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Flood</strong> Management

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