printed catalogue - Field Exchange - Emergency Nutrition Network

Field Exchange print catalogue 

Produced July 2009 

Issues 

1 – 35 

Version 1.0

The Emergency Nutrition Network (ENN) was set up in 1996 by an international group of humanitarian agencies to 

accelerate learning and strengthen institutional memory in the emergency food and nutrition sector. The ENNs flagship 

publication, Field Exchange, was developed as the main means of achieving this. Since then, 35 issues of Field Exchange 

have been produced, containing field articles, research and news pieces for those working in emergency nutrition and 

food security. 

To improve accessibility to this resource, the archive has been catalogued and is available to 

search online and on CD. This print catalogue has been produced to further enable access, 

especially for those with past copies of Field Exchange to hand. 

The contents are listed according to category and sub-category. The issue and page number 

are given for each. Three ‘special supplements’ produced by ENN have also been included. 

To search online or download the Field Exchange CD direct, visit www.ennonline.net and follow the links. 

Request for CDs and for print catalogues should be sent to: 

Emergency Nutrition Network, 

32, Leopold Street, Oxford, OX4 1TW, UK 

Tel/fax: +44 (0)1865 324996/324997 

Email: office@ennonline.net 

http://www.ennonline.net 

The ENN gratefully acknowledge the support of the UNICEF-led Inter-Agency Standing Committee Nutrition Cluster in 

funding this resource. 

Version 1.0, July 2009.

Contents 

Anthropometry 4 

Beneficiaries 7 

Conflict 8 

Countries 11 

Diets and nutrients 31 

Emergencies 34 

Emergency impact 38 

Emergency interventions 39 

ENN specific 40 

Food aid 40 

Food security assessment 45 

Gender issues 51 

General food distribution (GFD) 52 

Health 55 

HIV/AIDS 57 

Humanitarian interventions 63 

Humanitarian systems 64 

Infant and young child feeding in emergencies (IFE) 72 

Livelihoods programming 76 

Malnutrition 83 

Micronutrient deficiencies 85 

Monitoring and evaluation 91 

Mortality 92 

Needs assessment 95 

Nutrition assessment 97 

Nutrition interventions 98 

Nutrition surveys 98 

Nutritional status 101 

Programme effectiveness 102 

Programme impact 105 

Selective feeding 107 

Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) 108 

Supplementary feeding 109 

Targeting 113 

Treatment of severe malnutrition 117 

Vulnerable populations 125 

Acronyms 129 

3

Anthropometry 

Anthropometry 

Anthropometric cut-offs for emergency response 

Can height-adjusted cut-offs improve MUAC’s utility as an assessment tool . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 23 

Nutrition Surveillance in Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 12 

Postscript to 'Nutrition in commercial farms' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 16 

Anthropometric indices for elderly 

Antioxidant Role in Preventing Kwashiorkor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 14 

Letter on older people, nutrition and emergencies, by Yvonne Grellety 

and Michael Golden (with response by Vanessa Tilstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 10 

Anthropometric measurement error 

An investigation of anthropometric training by NGOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 6 

Anthropometric measurement training 

An investigation of anthropometric training by NGOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 6 

Anthropometric predictors of mortality 

Comparison of Weight-for-Height Based Indices for Assessing the Risk of 

Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 15 

Anthropometry 

Can anthropometry measure gender discrimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 11 

Arm muscle area 

Nutritional status and handgrip strength in older refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 5 

Armspan measurement 

Assessing malnutrition in older people . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 10 

Assessing nutritional status using armspan measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 7 

Destocking to improve food security in drought-prone Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 22 

Methods for Assessing Malnutrition in Older People. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 8 

Support for primary production (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 45 

Assessment of adolescent malnutrition 

Adults and adolescents: assessment of nutritional status in emergency 

-affected populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 7 

An Ongoing Omission: Adolescent and Adult Malnutrition in Famine 

Situations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 19 

WHO growth reference for children and adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 12 

Assessment of adult malnutrition 

ACC/SCN Working Group on Nutrition in Emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 10 



Taking forward research on adult malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 11 

BMI cut off points 


Older people, nutrition and emergencies in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 26 

Postscript on older people, nutrition in emergencies in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 28 

4

Anthropometry 

Body mass index (BMI) 

ACC/SCN Working Group on Nutrition in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 10 

Adults and adolescents: assessment of nutritional status in emergencyaffected 

populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 7 




Assessing nutritional status in HIV positive adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 14 


Bangwe Home Based Care Project in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 10 

BMI: A Strong and Independent Predictor of Survival in HIV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 9 

Dietary Treatment of Severe Malnutrition in Adults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 11 


Nutritional Support Through HBC in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 38 

The limits of human starvation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 5 

The Potential Use of Maternal Size in Priority Setting When Combating 

Childhood Malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 10 


Classification of malnutrition 

Letter on practically using z scores in Angola, by Saskia van der Kam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 8 

Estimating weight deficits 

A proposed new method of estimating weight deficits in children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 8 

Growth failure 

Maternal depression and infant growth – review of recent evidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 36 

Knemometer 

A Role for the Knemometer in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 12 


Linear growth 

A Role for the Knemometer in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 12 

Lots quality assurance sampling 

Field testing LQAS to assess acute malnutrition prevalence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 5 

Piloting LQAS in Somaliland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 27 

SQUEAC: Low resource method to evaluate access and coverage of 

programmes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 3 

Maternal size 



Methods for estimating weight deficit 


Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) 



Effect of body shape on weight-for-height and MUAC in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 12 

Letter on using MUAC v weight-for-height in assessment, by Mark Myatt. . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 20 


MUAC Versus Weight-for-Height in Assessing Severe Malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 12 

Supplementation Programmes for Pregnant and Lactating Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 6 

5

Anthropometry 

MUAC cut off points 


New Reference Data for MUAC for Height Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 9 

MUAC for adults 

MUAC measurements for assessing adult malnutrition in emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 10 

MUAC for height 



MUAC for height reference data 


MUAC measurement of elderly 


MUAC screening 


Finding the right MUAC cut-off to improve screening efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 24 

MUAC measurements for assessing adult malnutrition in emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 10 

MUAC sensitivity/specificity 


Nutrition assessment of the elderly 




Nutrition classification 



Optimal ratio of weight for height 

Comparison of Weight-for-Height Based Indices for Assessing the Risk of Death. . . . Issue 2, page 15 

QUAC stick 


Sitting to standing height ratio 


Skeletal bone growth 


Weight 

Weighing scales for young infants: a survey of relief workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 12 

Weight gain 

WFP Recipients’ Weight Gain at Reach Out Clinic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 5 

Weight gain during pregnancy 

Supplementation Programmes for Pregnant and Lactating Women Issue 7, page 6 

6

Beneficiaries 

WHO growth standards 

Algorithms for converting NCHS references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 11 


Impact of WHO Growth Standards on programme admissions in Niger. . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 7 

Impact of WHO Growth Standards on SAM response to treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 17 

Letter on WHO 2006 Growth Standards, by Marko Kerac and Andrew Seal. . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 16 

New WHO Growth Standards: more harm than good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 16 

Review of survey methodology in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 10 


Z-scores 




The practical implications of using z-scores: Concern's experience in Angola . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 6 

Beneficiaries 

Beneficiary participation 

Challenges to implementing an integrated emergency public health response. . . . . Issue 11, page 11 

DEC Sothern Africa Crisis Appeal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 27 

Participation by the Affected Population in Relief Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 24 

Participatory Approach to Food Security in Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 40 

Refugee perceptions of quality of healthcare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 11 

Beneficiary perceptions 

On the ground perceptions of WFP food assistance and PMTCT in Zambia . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 14 


Community facilitators 

Junior Farmer Field Life Schools in Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 19 

Community mobilisation 

Ambulatory treatment of severe malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 16 

Impact of community mobilisation activities in Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 15 

Implications of a Coverage Survey in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 11 

Letter on community mobilisation in outpatient management of severe 

malnutrition, by Saul Guerrero and Steve Collins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 37 

The Collection of Early Warning Information Through Community Resource 

People – A Case Study from the Red Sea State. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 16 

Therapeutic Feeding in an Insecure Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 17 

Community sensitisation 

Comparative Experiences of Community Managed Targeting in Tanzania, 

Zimbabwe and Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 22 

Focus group discussions 

Infant Feeding Alternatives for HIV Positive Mothers in Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 26 

Key informant interviews 

Household Food Economy Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 11 

7

Beneficiaries 

Participatory emergency response 

Crop failure in Dalocha, Ethiopia: a Participatory Emergency Response: . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 7 

Participatory programme planning 


Understanding HIV/AIDS and livelihoods: new cluster analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 9 

Village relief committees 

Community Managed Targeting – Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 20 

Conflict 

Adapting selective feeding programmes in conflict 

Selective Feeding in War-Ravaged Northern Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 20 

Civil war in southern Sudan 

Sudan: The Perils of Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 20 

Conflict 

A Review of the advances and challenges in nutrition in conflicts and crises 

over the last 20 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 12 

Afghanistan: who is to blame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 11 

Aid and Erosion of Humanitarian Principles in Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 8 

Border Closures and Nutrition in Gaza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 18 

Breastfeeding and Mortality in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 5 

Caring for premature babies in a conflict zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 6 

Conflict: a cause and effect of hunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 9 

Ethical research in conflict situations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 6 

Evaluation of Dafur Early Warning and Food Information System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 20 

Food security in Eritrea and Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 7 

Infant Feeding in Emergencies: Experiences from Indonesia and Lebanon . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 3 

Keeping schools open: school feeding in conflict and crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 10 

Lessons From a Microfinance Pilot Project in Rwanda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 3 

Livelihoods under siege in Dafur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 8 

Long term strategies to target vulnerability in Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 3 

Malnutrition on Political Grounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 20 

Mortality Rates in Conflict Affected Darfur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 10 

One hundred years of famine – a pause for reflection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 20 

Protecting production in Africa’s forgotten war. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 5 

Responding to the crisis in Congo-Zaire: emergency feeding of Rwandan 

refugees, May-July 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 22 


Shabunda: the ‘forgotten Kosovo’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 5 

Suspected Thiamine Deficiency in Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 26 

Targeting in complex emergencies: the cases of Somalia and Columbia . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 13 

The right to nutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 11 

Conflict and malnutrition 


8

Conflict 

Conflict early warning 

Food security early warning systems in the Greater Horn of Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 3 

Conflict related mortality 

Mortality Amongst Displaced UNITA Members in Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 5 

Mortality in the DRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 9 

Conflict resolution 

Humanitarian Assistance in Sudan in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 9 

The Changing Nature of Livestock Raiding and its Role in Famine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 10 

Demobilisation 


Food distribution in conflict 

Project on humanitarian principles and practice for food distribution in conflict. . . . Issue 9, page 4 

Food logistics in conflict situations 

Logistics: more than pizza delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 13 

Food needs assessment in conflict 


Food relief in conflict situations 


Impact of conflict on caring practices 

Addressing chronic malnutrition in South Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 6 

Mental health needed for caring capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 8 

Impact of insecurity on food security 

Impact of Food Delays on Refugees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 10 

Postscript to 'Impact of food aid delays on refugees' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 11 

Impact of insecurity on interventions 


Impact of war on mental health 


Insecurity 

A collaborative approach to a nutritional crisis in an area accessible only by air. . . . . Issue 11, page 21 

A fragile situation in Sudan: review of the 2001 nutritional situation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 19 

Cash and Vouchers in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 15 

Delivering Supplementary and Therapeutic Feeding in Darfur: coping with 

Insecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 10 

DPRK in Crisis, What Do We Know. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 10 


Evaluation of the Impact of the ACF Therapeutic Feeding Programme 

in Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 27 

Food Preparation an Obstacle to Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 3 

How many Hok does a poor man have . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 8 


MSF experiences from Afghanistan: Maslakh camp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 18 

9

Conflict 

Population movement as a livelihood strategy in northern Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 9 


Postscript to 'Responding to the food crisis in Zaire' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 14 

Postscript to 'Therapeutic Feeding in an insecure area' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 18 

Responding to the crisis in Congo-Zaire: emergency Feeding of Rwandan 

Refugees May-July 1997. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 12 


The Risks of Wet Feeding Programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 4 

Insecurity in refugee camps 

Rhino Camp, Uganda: A Refugee Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 16 

Inter-ethnic conflict 

From emergency food aid to sustainable food security: 10 years of agricultural 

recovery in Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 7 

Intervention design in insecure area 


Landmines and food insecurity 

GIS Links Food Security and Demining Programmes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 7 

Man-made famine 

China’s great famine 40 years later: a need for historical closure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 6 


Making Famine in Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 6 



Post traumatic stress disorder 

Malnutrition and psychotherapy: MSF experience in the Palestinian territories . . . . . Issue 15, page 4 


Post-conflict reconstruction 

Food incentive interventions in post-conflict Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 2 

Post-conflict vulnerability 

Better understanding vulnerability in Serbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 30 

Psychological support for traumatised mothers 

Breastfeeding support in the refugee camps of North Western Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 32 


Security 

Lessons on Cash for Work in Somalia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 11 

SMART sanctions 

Iraq - Sanctions Take Their Toll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 11 

The effect of trade sanctions on health and nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 5 

Starvation in conflict 

Starvation and Future Cardiovascular Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 6 

Trade sanction impact 

The effect of trade sanctions on health and nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 5 

10

Countries 

Countries 

Afghanistan 



Aid responses to Afghanistan: lessons from previous evaluations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 27 

Ambulatory treatment of severe malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 16 

Ambulatory treatment of severe malnutrition in Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 14 

Comment on: Including infants in nutrition surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 16 

Controlling Humanitarian Aid Cowboys in Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 13 

Erratum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 2 

Evaluation of MSF Holland mission in Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 20 

Evaluation of Relactation by the Supplemental Suckling Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 30 


From emergency food aid to sustainable food security: 10 years of 

agricultural recovery in Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 7 


Home Based Treatment of Severe Malnutrition in Kabul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 18 

Including infants in nutrition surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 15 

Making a Difference for Afghan Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 21 

Mental health in Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 14 

MSF Close Their Afghanistan Programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 15 


Scurvy outbreak and erosion of livelihoods masked by low wasting levels in 

drought affected Northern Afghanistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 14 

Scurvy outbreak in Afghanistan: an investigation by Action Contre la Faim 

(ACF) and WHO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 28 

Suspected toxic ingestion outbreak in central Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 7 

Targeted Food Distribution to Women and Children in Northern Afghanistan . . . . . . Issue 20, page 22 

The danger of interpreting anthropometric data out of context. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 22 

The Use of BP-5 Biscuits in Supplementary Feeding Programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 20 

Under the burqua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 18 

Vulnerability Mapping in Urban Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 20 

Afghanistan; East Timor; North Korea 

Medicine in conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 13 

Afghanistan; Norway 

Seminar in Oslo: Present and future nutritional relief and rehabilitation in 

Afghanistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 15 

Africa 

Community Based Technology to Combat HIV/AIDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 31 

Donor incapacity linked to aid ineffectiveness in Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 7 

Funding too concentrated on ‘big three’ diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 15 

Iron and vitamin A deficiency in African refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 7 

New IFRC guide on food security assessments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 19 

Albania; Macedonia 

Don’t let them eat cake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 7 

Algeria 

Micronutrients Supplementation Can Redress Stunting Up to Six Years of Age . . . . . Issue 24, page 6 

11

Countries 

Angola 

A pellagra epidemic in Kuito, Angola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 12 

Angola Agricultural Programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 23 

Compliance problems with vitamin pill distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 6 

Evaluation of WFP relief operations in Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 32 

Huambo: an impending disaster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 26 


Malaria Treatment in Severe Malnutrition in Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 3 


Niacin deficiency and pellagra in Angola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 8 

Potential of Using QBmix to Prevent Micronutrient Deficiencies in 

Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 12 


Recurrent pellagra in Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 6 

Reflections on food and nutrition interventions in Huambo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 17 



Angola; Burundi; Chechnya; Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Somalia; Uganda 

Inter-Agency Appeals and Needs Assessments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 10 

Angola; Mozambique; Rwanda; Cambodia 

Lessons From a Microfinance Pilot Project in Rwanda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 3 

Angola; Zambia 

Fortified maize meal improves vitamin A and iron status in refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 8 

Argentina 

Micro-finance as livelihood support in urban Argentina (Special Supplement 3) . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 34 

Prevalence of Anaemia Amongst Young Children in Argentina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 17 

Azerbaijan 

Food, Economic and Social Security in Azerbaijan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 12 

Azerbaijan; Ethiopia; Myanmar; Nepal; Tanzania; Thailand; Uganda 

Minimum standards in post-emergency phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 9 

Bali 

Regional IFE Workshop held in Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 17 

Balkans 

Emergencies in developed countries: are aid organisations ready to adapt . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 9 

Safe infant feeding remains a challenge: the Balkans experience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 3 

Bangladesh 


Cost-effective Treatment for Severely Malnourished Children: What is the 

Best Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 12 

Government versus NGO efficiency, Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 10 

Lessons learnt from the 1998 Bangladesh floods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 19 

Oxfam evaluation of Cyclone Sidr response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 30 

Partnership and Disaster Response (and Post Script). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 12 

Selective Feeding Programme Evaluation in Nyapara, Bangladesh.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 28 

Sphere standards in Bangladesh flood response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 3 

12

Countries 

Summary of the Oxfam Review of Bangladesh flood response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 26 

Water, water everywhere but... The ‘98 Bangladeshi Floods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 22 

Wet nursing for refugee orphans in Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 26 

WFP pilot study on community level fortification mills Issue 13, page 10 

Bangladesh; Ethiopia; Uganda 

Thin on the Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 6 

Benin 

ECOWAS Nutrition Forum on Nutrition and HIV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 16 

Bolivia 

Full Recovery means more than Nutritional Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 9 

Bosnia 

Postscript to 'Reconstruction in Bosnia' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 25 

Reconstruction in Bosnia: Implications for Food Security and the Future of 

Food Aid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 23 

WFP intervention in Bosnia Herzegovina '92 - '97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 24 

Bosnia; Yugoslavia 

Infant Feeding in Bosnia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 20 

Botswana 

Diarrhoea risk associated with not breastfeeding in Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 23 

Infant feeding strategies and PMTCT - Mashi trial from Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 26 

The effects of HIV on Botswana’s development progress. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 24 

The impact of cattle eradication in Northern Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 3 

Brasilia 

Care Practices in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 18 

Brazil; Ethiopia 

More Evidence in Favour of Iron Pots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 11 

Brazil; Ghana; India; Norway; Oman; USA 

New WHO Growth Standards for 0-5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 21 

Burkina Faso 

Experience-based measure of household food insecurity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 6 

Burkino Faso; Togo 

Monitoring the international code in west Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 10 

Burma 

Dietary Assessment of Camp Refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 8 


Burundi 

Combining two livelihood assessment approaches in Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 4 

Evaluation of the Impact of the ACF Therapeutic Feeding Programme in 

Burundi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 27 

Household Economy Approach in Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 20 

Nutrition intervention in crisis some worrying practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 28 

Sexual exploitation and food distribution in Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 8 

13

Countries 

Burundi; Kenya; Ethiopia 

Humanitarian Information Systems and Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 6 

Burundi; Sierra Leone; Kosovo 

Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 13 

Burundi; Zimbabwe 

NGOnut discussion summaries - cassava poisoning, and HIV and breastfeeding . . . . Issue 2, page 9 

Canada 

Micro-nutrient Fortification of Food for Displaced Populations in Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 15 

Small Scale Fortification Network! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 25 

Central African Republic (CAR); Chechnya 

Top 10 underreported crises in 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 17 

Central America 

Lessons from the humanitarian response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 3 

Central America; Afghanistan; Gulf of Guinea 

Viability of an ENN research initiative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 17 

China 


Congo, Democratic Republic of 

Analysis of the 1996 Konzo outbreak in Democratic Republic of Congo . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 7 

Caring for Unaccompanied Children under Difficult Circumstances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 4 

Currency devaluation impact on nutritional status in Brazzaville, Congo . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 5 

GPS assisted coverage survey in DRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 36 

Intervention Study on Cases Presenting Precursor Signs of Kwashiorkor. . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 7 

Lessons From SC UK Evaluation in DRC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 22 

Mortality in the DRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 9 


Study of the Risk Factors for the Development of Nutritional Oedema in 

North Kivu, DRC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 5 

The Challenge of Applying CSAS in DRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 29 

Cote d’Ivoire 


Pregnant women’s uptake of antiretroviral prophylaxis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 10 

Croatia 

Infant Feeding in Emergencies - news of meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 14 

Infant Feeding in Emergencies: what is your Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 13 

International Meeting on the Issue of Infant Feeding in Emergency and 

Relief Situations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 16 

Croatia; Burundi; Cameroon; Congo Brazzaville; Afghanistan 

Disparate responses to need in Southern Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 10 

Cuba 

Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 14 

14

Countries 

Cuba; Haiti; Iraq 


Darfur 




Lessons learned in West Darfur: challenges in assessment methodologies . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 24 


Milling vouchers in Dafur to optomise food aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 4 


Obituary - Hadja Ahmed Mohamed Medini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 34 

Darfur; Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); Uganda; Chechnya 

Interpreting mortality data in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 9 

Denmark 

Improving the Efficiency of Food Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 8 

Tinned surplus beef for DPRK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 21 

East Timor 

Money for work in East-Timor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 23 

Eritrea 

Advocacy from Eritrea: working with WFP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 23 

Eritrea; Ethiopia 

Food security in Eritrea and Ethiopia Issue 27, page 7 

Eritrea; Ethiopia; Kenya 

Learning from nutrition interventions in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Kenya Issue 18, page 23 

Ethiopia 

Adopting CTC from Scratch in Ethiopia (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 30 

Challenges to implementing an integrated emergency public health 

response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 11 

Child survival during the 2002-2003 drought in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 9 

Community based approaches to managing severe malnutrition: case study 

from Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 7 

Community-based Therapeutic Care (CTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 6 


CTC in Ethiopia- Working from CTC Principles (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 14 

Destitution in Ethiopia’s Northeastern Highlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 8 

Destocking to improve food security in drought - prone Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 22 

Dynamics of livelihood diversification in post-famine Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 11 


Effectiveness of Integrated Outpatient Care of Severe Acute Malnutrition in 

Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 8 

Enset - The ‘False Banana’ as Food Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 3 

Ethiopia: another 1984 famine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 18 

Ethiopia: Challenge and Change (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 60 

15

Countries 

FANTA Review of Essential Nutrition Actions in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 17 

Food aid targeting in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 6 

Grass Pea Consumption and Neurolathyrism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 5 

Grassroots seed multiplication in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 21 


Improved surveillance prevents excess mortality: the Gode experience . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 6 

Institutional development in Ethiopia: supporting an improved emergency 


Involving communities in nutritional screening in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 10 

Livestock Feeding Support as Drought Response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 9 

Nestlé’s demands on Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 14 



Rapid impact on malnutrition through a multi-faceted programme in 

Wolayita, Southern Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 19 

Somali Region Ethiopia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 25 

Targeting Emergency Food Aid – Experiences in Ethiopia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 10 

WFP Targeted Supplementary Feeding in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 24 

What became of ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 23 

Ethiopia; India; Zimbabwe 



Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Peru; Thailand 

Women’s Contributions to Reducing Micronutrient Deficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 10 

Ethiopia; Malawi; Niger 

Review of CMAM in Ethiopia, Malawi and Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 11 

Ethiopia; Malawi; Sudan 

Case Studies (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 14 

Ethiopia; Sudan; Malawi; Niger; Kenya; Burundi; Democratic Republic of Congo 

Impact of non-admission on CTC Programme Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 29 

France 

Action Contre la Faim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 16 

COMPAS course in project management/ evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 21 

EpiCentre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 19 

Medecins Sans Frontieres - France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 19 

NUTRISET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 24 

Gaza 

Promoting Good Nutrition and Food Security in the Gaza Strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 12 

Germany 

SCN Symposium: ‘Nutrition in the context of crisis and conflict’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 14 

When is a system not a system Challenges to improved humanitarian 

action in food crises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 16 

Ghana 

Alternative food security indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 9 

Early initiation of breastfeeding reduces neonatal mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 6 

16

Countries 

Ghana; India; Peru 

Infant Feeding Patterns and Risk of Death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 7 

Great Lakes 

Inappropriate Interventions in the Great Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 9 

Greater Horn of Africa 

Critical gaps in drought response in Greater Horn of Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 8 


Linkages between HIV/AIDS and food insecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 6 

Greater Horn of Africa; Tanzania; Uganda; Kenya 

Food aid targeting in East Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 9 

Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua 

Emergency Food Assistance Following Hurricane Mitch: an Evaluation of 

the WFP response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 18 

Guinea 

Income generation in Guinea Conakry (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 33 

Guinea-Bissau 

Aid Continues to Ignore Host Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 4 


Impact of Emergency SFP in Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 6 

Haiti 

A market analysis and subsequent interventions following floods in the 

south-east of Haiti (2004) (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 3, 

page 41 

Campaigning with coffee farmers in Haiti (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 43 

Therapeutic Feeding: Imported Versus Local Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 30 

Haiti; Pakistan; Somaliland; Sudan; Indonesia; Sri Lanka 

Remittances during crises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 7 

Holland 

Inter-Agency Workshop on Food Security Assessments in Emergencies: 

Amsterdam, 2-3 December 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 16 

Honduras 

Industry: unlikely players in emergency food distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 19 

India 

Facing up to the storm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 15 

India, 'the Silent Emergency' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 23 

Infant feeding in tsunami affected villages in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 10 

Letter on sale of food aid as sign of distress, not excess, by Barbara Reed and 

Jean-Pierre Habicht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 21 

Nutrition in emergencies: SCN conference 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 25 

Postscript to 'Infant feeding in tsunami affected villages in India' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 10 

17

Countries 

India; Tanzania 


India; Zimbabwe 

Setting objectives (Special Supplement 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 1, 

page 9 

Indonesia 

Food Intake in Pregnancy During Indonesian Crisis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 6 

Increased diarrhoea following infant formula distribution in 2006 earthquake 

response in Indonesia: evidence and actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 30 

Regional IFE workshop in Bali. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 37 

Regional workshop on IFE in Bali 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 15 

Self-Targeting in Ambon, Indonesia “To be or not to be community minded” . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 24 

Indonesia; Lebanon 


Indonesia; USA 

People in Aid (issue 34). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 44 

Iraq 

Division Over Sanctions on Iraq. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 14 

Equity in Donor Aid Allocation to Iraq. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 17 

Famine Cry: Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 13 

Infant Formula Distribution in Northern Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 6 


Nutritional surveys in Iraq: a call for improved quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 7 

Iraq; Bosnia; Kosovo; Former Yugoslav Republic (FYR) of Macedonia 

Review of indicators to assess Infant Feeding in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 6 

Iraq; Bosnia; Kosovo; Macedonia 

Infant Feeding in Emergencies: Recurring Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 5 

Ireland 

Community-based Approaches to Managing Severe Malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 16 

Concern Worldwide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 5 

European Emergency Food Security Group (EEFSG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 20 

Foods for the Treatment of Malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 14 

GOAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 26 

Interagency meeting looks at Emergency Selective Feeding Programmes. . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 14 

Local and global dimensions of food security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 9 

Oxfam Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 13 

Trocaire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 14 

Ireland; Bangladesh 

Letter on 'invisible emergency' in Bangladesh, by Lovely Amin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 14 

Ireland; France 


Ireland; Yugoslavia 

Rapid Response Register Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 17 

18

Countries 

Italy 

Joint Consultation on Caring for Nutritionally Vulnerable In Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 17 

Technical consultation on Emergency Needs Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 27 

Technical meeting on Emergency Needs Assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 21 

Workshop on Food Security Assessments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 10 

World Food Summit dubbed ‘Summit of the Poor’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 17 

Java 

Cornell-Radimer hunger scale measures household food security in Java . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 4 

Kenya 

ACC/SCN Working Group on Nutrition in Emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 13 

An information system in exile - Is it working. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 22 

Assessment of adult malnutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 11 

Assessment of community based targeting from a gender perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 5 

Chronic Malnutrition: a Problem not Addressed by SFPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 12 

Community - based targeting in Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 18 

De-stocking in Kenya (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 3, 

page 52 

Development of Kenya Food Security Coordination System (KFSCS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 28 

Effect of Breastfeeding and Formula Feeding on Transmission of HIV-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 3 

Evaluation of the Supplementary Feeding Programme carried out in 

Marsabit District, Kenya, April-November 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 27 

Evaluation of the Wajir Relief Programme 1996-98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 14 

Food distribution in Mandera district (Kenya) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 10 

Household Food Economy Assessment in Kakuma Refugee Camp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 9 

Improving Training in Nutrition in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 20 


Joint WFP/UNHCR evaluation of Kenyan refugee programme. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 25 

Kakuma Revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 20 

Letter of thanks, by Ibrahim Abdi Dalahow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 21 

Letter on livestock interventions and gender issues, by Pippa Howell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 7 

Linking early warning system information to response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 19 

Linking relief and development programming in Wajir, Kenya 

(Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 59 

Livestock and livelihoods in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 4 


Multi-storey gardens to support food security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 39 

Nutrition causal analysis: planning and credible advocacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 24 

Outbreak of micronutrient deficiency disease: did we respond appropriately. . . . . . Issue 12, page 15 

Postscript to 'Outbreak of micronutrient deficiency disease'. By David Fletcher, 

WFP Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 18 

Postscript to 'Outbreak of micronutrient deficiency disease'. By Emma Naylor, 

Oxfam GB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 18 

Production of Pre-cooked Fortified Blended Foods in Kenya: A Success Story. . . . . . . Issue 2, page 6 

REEP experiences in Western Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 26 

Relief Food Factory to Open in Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 16 

RUTF use in adults in Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 10 

Selective Feeding Programmes in Wadjir: Some Reasons for Low Coverage 

and High Defaulter Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 17 

Solar Cookers Come to Loki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 14 

SRRA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 25 

Supplementary Feeding in Mandera: The Right Intervention. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 26 

19

Countries 

SUPRAID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 24 

Taking the politics out of resource allocation: the Kenya experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 8 


The Coping Strategies Index: monitoring food security status in emergencies . . . . . . Issue 13, page 5 

Three Ingredients of Success: Targeting Food Assistance in Western Kenya . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 40 

Training Course on Ageing in Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 14 

Universal appreciation for women’s involvement in food aid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 22 

Workshop on Improving Training in Nutrition in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 17 

Kenya; Ethiopia; India; Afghanistan; Malawi; Liberia; USA; Switzerland; UK 

Revised Sphere guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 20 

Kenya; Ethiopia; Malawi; Botswana; South Africa; Uganda; Sudan; Eritrea; Burundi; 

India; Nepal; Nicaragua 

Postscript to 'Production of fortifed blended foods in Kenya'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 7 

Kenya; Sri Lanka 


Kenya; Sudan 


Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda 

In-country Capacity for Food Fortification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 9 

Kenya; Uganda; Ethiopia; Algeria; Zambia 

Excess dietary iodine in long-term African refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 7 

Kenya; Zimbabwe 

Resourcing Targeting (Special Supplement 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 1, 

page 26 

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 

Challenges of dealing with unsolicited donations during emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 42 


Evaluation of ECHO Actions in DPRK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 28 

Nutrition in the DPRK - a field view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 21 

Nutrition Survey in the DPRK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 14 

When is a Famine a Humanitarian Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 22 

Kosovo 

Challenges for humanitarian response in Kosovo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 15 

Kosovo Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 24 

The reality of research in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 12 

Kosovo; Albania 

Concern’s Initial Response to the Kosovo Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 14 

Lebanon; Uganda; Thailand 

Training in public health in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 21 

Lesotho 

Impact of Dietary Zinc Supplementation on PEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 8 

Liberia 

Food security – protection links in Liberia (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 62 

20

Countries 

Infant feeding in a TFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 7 


The Risks of Wet Feeding Programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 4 

Therapeutic Feeding in an Insecure Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 17 

Liberia; Sierra Leone; Guinea 

Food aid for sex scandal in West Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 15 

Refugee Influx Can Improve Services for Locals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 8 

Liberia; Sierra Leone; Guinea; Cote d’Ivoire 

WFP Evaluation of Liberia programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 19 

Liberia; Sudan; Burundi 

Strengthening analysis of the nutrition situation through linking food 

security and nutrition information: Pitfalls and potentials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 8 

Macedonia 

Two International Meetings on Infant Feeding in Emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 9 

Macedonia; Kosovo 

Infant Feeding Practices: Observations from Macedonia and Kosovo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 27 

Madagascar 

Hidden Famine in Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 11 

Malawi 



Capacity Building in Times of Emergency: Experiences From Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 28 

Carbon Dioxide Production in Acutely Ill Malnourished Children. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 9 

Challenges and Opportunities in Integrating CTC and Food Security 

Programmes in Malawi (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 46 

Cotrimoxazole as a Prophylaxis for HIV Positive Malnourished Children . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 13 

Evaluation of SCUK Emergency Nutrition Intervention in Malawi During 

2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 20 

Evolution of GOAL Activities in Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 42 

HIV/AIDS and Food Security in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 37 

Home-Based Therapy With RUTF In Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 12 

Impact of HIV/Aids on Acute Malnutrition in Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 18 

Impact of HIV/AIDS on household food security and quality of life in Malawi . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 6 

Integrated Approach to Supporting Chronically Ill in Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 21 

Integrated Nutrition and Food Security Surveillance in Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 22 

Integrated PMTCT Services in a Rural Setting in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 19 

Integrating CTC and HIV/AIDS Support in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 7 

Integrating CTC in health care delivery systems in Malawi 


page 19 

Integration in CTC (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 41 

Letter on micronutrient powders, by Stacia Nordin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 33 

Malawi food shortage: how did it happen and could it have been prevented . . . . . . Issue 16, page 21 

Market-based contracts protect against price rises in Malawi alliance initiative . . . . . Issue 28, page 8 

New Method for Estimating Programme Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 11 

21

Countries 

New Method for Estimating Programme Coverage (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 37 

Nutrition Supplement for People With HIV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 16 


Operational study on SAM management in high HIV prevalence area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 12 

Policy lessons from Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 4 

Supplementary feeding using RUTF in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 13 

Support for PLWHAs in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 32 

Supporting Learning During the Current Relief Operations in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 17 

Targeting Vulnerable Households Within the Context of HIV/AIDS in Malawi . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 44 

The CTC Advisory Service: Supporting the Countrywide Scale-up of CTC in 

Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 18 

The impact of HIV on the management of severe malnutrition in Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 4 

USAID in public-private alliance initiative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 9 

WFP HIV/AIDS Programming in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 34 

WFP Monitoring and Evaluation of HIV/AIDS Programming in Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 43 

Malawi; Guinea 

Postscript on local capacity building for treatment of severe malnutrition. . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 22 

Treating severe malnutrition in nonemergency situations: Experiences from 

Malawi and Guinea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 20 

Malawi; Mozambique 

Famine relief and health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 13 

Malawi; Swaziland 

Revisiting ‘new variant famine’ in southern Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 10 

Malawi; Zimbabwe 

Evolution of a Crisis: a Save the Children UK perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 28 

Malawi; Zimbabwe; Zambia 

Better Practice in Targeted Food Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 12 

Malaysia 

International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 13 

Maldives; Sri Lanka; Sumatra; Thailand 

Real-time evaluation of WFPs tsunami response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 24 

Mali 

GIS surveillance of nomads in Mali. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 25 

Methodology for a Nutritional Survey among the nomadic population of 

northern Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 15 

New method for assessing acute malnutrition in nomadic pastoralist 

populations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 31 

Mauritania 

Letter on local v imported therapeutic milk, by Rebecca Norton and 

Jean-Pierre Papart (with responses by Mike Golden, Ann Ashworth, 

Mary Lung'aho and David Sanders) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 18 

Local versus industrially produced therapeutic milks in managing severe 

malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 13 

22

Countries 

Mongolia 

Famine Avoided Despite Drought and ‘Zud’ in Mongolia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 9 

Letter on dangers of infant formula in Mongolia emergency, Emma Roberts . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 11 

Montserrat 

Evaluation of the Response to the Montserrat Volcano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 15 

Mozambique 

Evaluation of cluster approach in Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 24 

Konzo Associated with War in Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 7 

Saving Lives through Tried and Trusted methods: Evaluation the 

Intervention of the International Committee of the Red Cross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 28 

Mozambique; Angola; Sudan; Balkans; Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; 

Afghanistan 

What Triggers Humanitarian Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 7 

Myanmar 

Community Based Targeting in Myanmar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 26 

Namibia 

Exit strategies in OVC programming in Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 16 


Starting up JFFLS - Observations from Caprivi region, Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 22 

Namibia; Swaziland 

Junior Farmer Field Life Schools in Namibia and Swaziland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 19 

Nepal 

Angular stomatitis and riboflavin status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 8 

Persistent Micronutrient Problems among Refugees in Nepal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 4 

Nepal; Ethiopia; Tanzania 

Acceptability and use of cereal-based foods in refugee camps: case studies 

from Nepal, Ethiopoa and Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 9 

Nepal; Thailand 

Thiamin Deficiency and Malaria in Adults from Southeast Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 9 

Niger 

Chronic vulnerability in Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 9 

Embracing cultures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 20 

Highlights from MSF-hosted meeting on outpatient and community based 

therapeutic care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 16 

Impact of WHO Growth Standards on programme admissions in Niger. . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 7 


Management of moderate acute malnutrition with RUTF in Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 3 

Market analysis and humanitarian action in Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 8 

Retrospective determination of whether famine existed in Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 10 

Scaling up the treatment of acute childhood malnutrition in Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 3 

Social marketing of a nutritional supplement in Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 28 

Niger; Southern Africa 

Responding to early warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 8 

23

Countries 

Nigeria 

Effect of Displacement on Growth of Children in Nigeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 7 

North Korea 

Famine in North Korea: Markets, Aid and Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 8 

Northern Bahr El Ghazal 

Emergency school feeding programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 23 

Pakistan 

Infant feeding in the South Asia earthquake aftermath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 3 

Postscript to 'Infant feeding in the South Asia earthquake aftermath' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 5 

Real time evaluation of Pakistan Flood Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 26 

The Pakistan Earthquake Survey: Methodological Lessons Learned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 26 

Palestine 


Palestine; Israel 



Russia 

Measuring Hunger in the Russian Federation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 8 


Rwanda 

Health Intelligence Network for Advanced Contingency Planning (HINAP) . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 19 

Infant Feeding in Emergencies: Experiences from Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 4 

Letter on microfinance project in Rwanda, by Elisabeth Nyffenegger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 23 

Novel Methods of 'Work for Food' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 21 

Postscript to 'Selective feeding programmes for detainees in Rwanda' . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 5 

Practical experiences and lessons learned in using supplemental suckling 

technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 23 

Selective Feeding Programme for Detainees in Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 4 

Rwanda; Bosnia-Herzegovina; Tanzania 


Rwanda; Democratic Republic of Congo; Zaire 

Letter asking for guidance on BMS for orphans in Rwanda, by Ros O'Loughlin 

(and response by ENN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 9 

Rwanda; Sierra Leone; Madagascar 



Rwanda; Uganda; Tanzania 

WHO Study Suggests: Field Workers Unprepared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 14 

Rwanda; Zaire; Tanzania 

Did the Rwandan Evaluation Change anything . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 29 

Sahara; Algeria 

Fighting long-term nutritional deprivation among the Sarahawi refugees. . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 15 

24

Countries 

Senegal 

Comparison of the Efficacy of a Solid Ready-to-Use Food and a Liquid, 

Milk- Based Diet in Treating Severe Malnutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 5 

Serbia 


Sierra Leone 




Clinical Trial of BP100 vs F100 Milk for Rehabilitation of Severe Malnutrition. . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 22 

Investing in Nutrition to Reduce Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 7 

Socio-Anthropological Aspects of Home Recovery from Severe Manutrition . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 24 

Somalia 

A food-based strategy to improve nutrition in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 24 







Remittances and their economic impact in post-war Somaliland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 6 

Somali KAP Study on Infant and Young Child Feeding and Health Seeking 

Practices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 7 

Somalia; Columbia 


Somalia; Mozambique 

Assessing seed systems in relief operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 9 

Somalia; Vietnam; Ethiopia 

Difficulties of impact assessment in ‘semi-emergencies’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 22 

Somaliland 


South Africa 

Adequacy of Replacement Milks for Infants of HIV-Infected Mothers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 5 

Appropriateness of Replacement Milks in South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 5 

Counselling on infant feeding choice: Some practical realities from 

South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 27 

CRS Conference in South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 30 

Infant feeding and HIV transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 7 

International Conference on HIV/AIDS, Food and Nutrition Security, 

14-16 April 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 15 

Nutritional Status of HIV+ Pre-School Children in South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 10 

Renewed Call to Share Knowledge on Community Driven Initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 21 

South Africa HIV/AIDS Pandemic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 33 

South Africa; Ghana 

Implementation of WHO Guidelines on the Management of Severe 

Malnutrition in South Africa and Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 12 

25

Countries 

South Sudan 


Home treatment for severe malnutrition in South Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 18 

Southern Africa 


Disparate responses to need in Southern Africa: a WFP perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 12 

ENN in the Field - Editorial by Mary Corbett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 16 

HIV/AIDS and Humanitarian Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 9 

Learning about Exit Strategies in Southern Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 32 

New variant famine in southern Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 29 

Nutrition Programming in the Southern Africa Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 6 

Shared experiences of Southern Africa crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 16 

The Triple Threat: Southern Africa’s emergency behind the emergency. . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 15 

Southern Africa; South Sudan; Somalia; Afghanistan; Serbia 

Needs Assessment and Decision Making in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 8 

Southern Sudan; Darfur; Somalia; Tanzania; Ethiopia; Southern Africa 

SC UK Experiences of Food Security Information Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 10 

Sri Lanka 

Cash grants and cash for work in Sri Lanka (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 31 

Comparing cash and food transfers: findings from a pilot project in Sri Lanka . . . . . . Issue 30, page 18 

National training on IFE in Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 22 

Nutritional status of children and pregnant and lactating women in relief 

camps in post-tsunami Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 10 

Sri Lanka; Indonesia 

Evaluation of international response to the tsunami. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 22 

Sudan 


A method for estimating mortality rates using previous birth history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 13 

A pragmatic approach to treating severe malnutrition in emergencies: 

is F75 always beneficial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 11 

An Ongoing Omission: Adolescent and Adult Malnutrition in Famine Situations. . . . Issue 6, page 19 

Assessing and defining food needs (Special Supplement 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 1, 

page 7 

Bahr-el-Ghazal Nutritionists Meet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 15 

Blanket BP5 distribution to under fives in North Darfur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 31 

Challenges to Livelihood Support Programming in South Sudan 


page 63 

Co-ordinating a Humanitarian Response in Sudan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 4 

Community participation in targeting in South Sudan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 6 

CTC from Scratch - Tear Fund in South Sudan (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 28 

CTC in North Darfur, North Sudan: challenges of implementation 


page 22 

CTC in South Sudan - A Comparison of Agency Approaches and the 

Dilemmas Involved (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 25 

26

Countries 

Donkey feeding in IDP camps in Darfur (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 52 


Grounding Food Security Monitoring in an Understanding of the Local 

Economy: Understanding differences – and making a difference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 10 

Household-based food fortification for anaemia control in Sudan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 25 



Is Targeting of Food Aid Directly to Women Based on Gender Roles an 

Appropriate Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 22 

Kerubino Dies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 14 

Letter on 'silent emergency' in India, by Rita Bhatia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 19 


OLS Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 20 

Outpatient therapeutic programme (OTP): an evaluation of a new SC UK 

venture in North Darfur, Sudan (2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 26 

Reducing the price of Plumpy’nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 23 

Report on WFP Training Workshop in Sudan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 20 

Seed security in southern Sudan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 12 

Shopping for Answers in Southern Sudan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 5 

Socio-Cultural Determinants of Food Sharing in Southern Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 22 

Southern Sudan Vulnerability Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 9 

Sudan in Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 25 


Task Force Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 28 

The application of minimum standards during crisis - A practitioner ’s 

perspective, southern Sudan 1998/9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 15 



The dangers of rapid assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 28 


Tomas dispenses dental treatment in the bush of South Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 30 

WFP Assessment Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 29 

Wild Foods — Blessing or Burden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 16 

Workshop to explore the potential of indigenous wild food plants (IWFPs) in 

Southern Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 11 

Sudan; Angola; Ukraine; Bangladesh; Ethiopia; Somalia; China; Bengal; The 

Netherlands; Biafra; Germany; Soviet Union; Poland; Russia 


Sudan; Burundi; Afghanistan 


Sudan; Ethiopia 

Estimating the Target Under Five Population for Feeding Programmes in 


Technical and Management issues within CTC (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 28 

Sudan; Indonesia; Malawi 

Distributing food (Special Supplement 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 1, 

page 17 

Sudan; Kenya 

Pilots – the Unsung Heroes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 29 

27

Countries 

Sudan; Lesotho; Mozambique; Malawi; Swaziland; Zambia; Zimbabwe 

Impact of drought and HIV/AIDS on child malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 6 

Sudan; Pakistan; Somalia; Malawi 

Links between needs assessment and decisions in food crisis responses . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 10 

Sudan; Somalia; Zaire 

Principles and Practice for Food Distribution in Conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 6 

Sudan; Thailand 

Wild Foods – More Evidence for their Importance in the Diet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 9 

Swaziland 

A boy’s story from Swaziland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 21 

Improving food security in vulnerable households in Swaziland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 31 

Lutheran Development Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 25 

Sweden 

Good Humanitarian Donorship Initiative. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 10 

Switzerland 

Ad Hoc Group on infant feeding in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 13 

ENN/GIFA project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 28 

Guiding Principles for Infant Feeding in Emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 17 

IBFAN-GIFA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 40 

International Committee of the Red Cross. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 18 

Terre des hommes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 25 

WHO meeting report on community-based management of severe 


WHO Technical Consultation and Update on HIV and Infant Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 17 

WHO/UNICEF/WFP/UNHCR informal consultation on moderate malnutrition 

management in U5’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 24 

World Health Organisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 28 

Tajikistan 

AAH in Tajikistan: a flexible response based on analysing the causes of 


Breastfeeding Support Groups in Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 11 

Land Reform in Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 3 

Tanzania 


Commentary: Regional Training on Integrated Management of Severe 

Malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 34 

Community Managed Targeting of Emergency Food Aid: Does it Ever Work . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 18 


Feeding the unborn babies Issue 12, page 26 

Food Aid – On a Wing and a Prayer Issue 7, page 25 

Needs of host population versus refugees in Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 12 

Refugee Participation in Camp Health Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 6 

Tanganyika Christian Refugee Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 24 

The Centre for Counselling, Nutrition and Health Care (COUNSENUTH). . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 29 

The Role of Women in Food Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 18 

Treatment of severe malnutrition in Tanzania - a problem with ‘scoops’ . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 13 

28

Countries 

Tanzania; Rwanda 

Nutritional Risk Factors in Older Refugees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 8 

Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Malawi 



Thailand 

Regional Consultation on Nutrition and HIV in South East Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 18 

Thailand; Uganda 

Public Health in Complex Emergencies training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 20 

Training in Public Health in Emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 17 

Training on Public Health in Complex Emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 19 

The Gambia 


The Netherlands 

Food and Nutrition Security Training Programme in the Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 16 

International Food and Nutrition Security Course 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 14 

MSF Holland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 24 

Wageningen Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 22 

World Conference of Humanitarian Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 16 

The Philippines 

Philippine Nutrition Cluster’s battle for the best: the breast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 38 

Uganda 

A cash for work programme in Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 21 

Between a Rock and a Hard Place Responding to IDP Food Needs in Uganda. . . . . . Issue 8, page 24 

Conference on Assuring Food and Nutrition Security in Africa by 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 20 

Farming in Bags: Micro Gardening in Northern Uganda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 3 

HIV-Positive Mothers in Uganda Return to Breastfeeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 15 


Locally produced RUTF in a hospital setting in Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 22 

Meeting Point : Local CBO in Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 28 





REACH OUT food assistance in Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 27 



Uganda; Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) 

Animal husbandry and agriculture efforts toward programme sustainability . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 35 

Uganda; Ethiopia; Swaziland; Mozambique 

A New Household Economy Method for Assessing Impact of Shocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 10 

Uganda; Kenya 

CRS seed vouchers & fairs – an innovative approach to help farm communities 

recover from disaster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 22 

29

Countries 

Uganda; Malawi 

HIV/Aids, livelihoods and food security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 14 

Uganda; Sudan 



Uganda; Zambia 

Uganda learns from Zambian GM food controversy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 18 

UK; Denmark; Canada; USA 

Donors in humanitarian action: changing roles, trends and issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 8 

UK; Switzerland; Holland 

Series of emergency meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 16 

UK; USA; Australia 

Distance learning courses in nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 10 

USA; Canada 

US and Canadian responses to global food crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 19 

USA; UK; Ethiopia; India; Peru; Vietnam; West Africa 

Launch of The Lancet’s Series on Maternal and Child Undernutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 17 

West Bengal 

Factors influencing deviance in growth of children in rural West Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 7 

West Darfur 

Constraints to achieving Sphere minimum standards for SFPs in West Darfur: 

a comparative analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 2 

Yugoslavia 

Infant Feeding in Emergencies: Experiences from Former Yugoslavia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 3 

Letter on infant feeding in Former Yugoslavia, by Fiona Watson, Aileen 

Robertson and Aida Filipovic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 8 

Zaire 

Improving the quality of WFP Emergency Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 11 

Inadequate Refugee Rations: Is this a Result of Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 9 

Letter on nappy (diaper) use in emergencies, by Maggs Mac Guinness . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 17 

Zaire; Burundi; Rwanda 

Sale of Food Aid as Sign of Distress not Excess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 6 

Zaire; Rwanda 






Zaire; Tanzania 

Management and co-ordination problems of refugee programmes in Kigoma - 

A familiar tale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 20 

30

Diets and nutrients 

Zambia 

Forum on Food Security, Nutrition and HIV/AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 20 

Maternal micronutrient status and decreased infant growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 12 

Modification of Complementary Foods in Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 11 


School Feeding Programme in Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 22 


Unicef sets up programme to prevent sex abuse by aid workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 19 

Zambia; USA 

Genetically modified food in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 14 

Zimbabwe 

A Market Support Programme to Address an Urban Food Crisis in Zimbabwe . . . . . . Issue 23, page 3 

Community Supplementary Feeding Programme (CSFP) Evaluation in 

Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 22 

Early Exclusive Breastfeeding Increases HIV Survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 9 

Food vouchers in Zimbabwe (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 3, 

page 42 

HIV/AIDS Home Based Care in Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 4 

Impact of Remittances on Vulnerability - Experiences from Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 7 

Nutrition assessments in Zimbabwe: a local perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 31 

Nutrition coordination in Zimbabwe: Achievements and Challenges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 3 

Nutrition in Commercial Farms Finding the right plaster for the wound. . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 15 


Redistribution of Commercial Farms in Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 16 

Seasonal patterns of weight for age: Zimbabwe Issue 15, page 5 

Seed vouchers and fairs in Zimbabwe - CRS (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 51 

Supplementary feeding in Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 9 

Understanding the food crisis in Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 33 

Zimbabwe; Ethiopia 

Monitoring the targeting system (Special Supplement 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 1, 

page 22 

Zimbabwe; Kenya; Angola 

Determining eligibility (Special Supplement 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 1, 

page 11 


Anti-oxidant nutrients 



Cassava poisoning 


NGOnut discussion summaries - cassava poisoning, and HIV and 

breastfeeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 9 

31


Complementary foods for infant and young child feeding 


Cost of diet 

Assessing the economic value of fortified foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 6 

Cost of the Diet – novel approach to estimate affordability of a nutritious diet . . . . . Issue 34, page 21 

Cyanogenic glucosides 


Dietary cyanide poisoning 


Dietary management in shigellosis 

Management of shigellosis in undernourished children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 6 

Drought induced toxic poisoning 


Famine foods 


Food intake of pregnant women 


Food preparation 



Food processing 

VitaGoat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 13 

High energy diets in diarrhoea 


Konzo epidemic 





Lactose intolerance 

NGOnut discussion summaries - ORS v Resomal, Lactose intolerance, and 

split peas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 26 

Linear mixed effect modelling 

Global Trends in Malnutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 5 

Linear programming 


Low protein diet 


Milk and milk products 


32









Neurolathyrism 


Nutrient content of wild foods 

African wild harvest project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 10 


Nutrient requirements of the elderly 

Addressing the nutritional needs of older people in emergency situations: 

ideas for action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 3 

Phytic acid 

Reduce Scurvy Risk through Germination! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 9 

Salt iodisation 


Seed germination 


Specific foods 








Split peas 



Starch digestibility 

Is extrusion cooking of blended foods really advantageous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 4 

Survey of economic plants for arid and semi-arid lands 


Toxic ingestion outbreak 


Type one and type 2 nutrients 

Micronutrients - The Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 26 


33

Emergencies 

Wild foods 





Wild foods nutrient content 


Emergencies 

Chronic emergencies 

Chronic Malnutrition: a Problem not Addressed by SFPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 12 

Linking relief and development programming in Wajir, Kenya 


page 59 





Chronic food insecurity 




New Classification Tool Integrating Food Security and Humanitarian Action. . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 15 

Complex emergencies 


Lessons Learned From Complex Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 7 

Measuring the Impact of Humanitarian Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 6 

Public Nutrition in Complex Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 7 

SWP-CPN Pilot Study on Humanitarian Assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 18 

Devaluation 


Dietary diversity 


Displacement 


Drought 




Documenting the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan (2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 16 



34

Emergencies 

Outbreak of micronutrient deficiency disease: did we respond appropriately. . . . . . Issue 12, page 15 







Earthquakes 


The Pakistan Earthquake Survey: Methodological Lessons Learned Issue 28, page 26 

Economic reform process 



Elderly refugees 



Emergencies 


Emergency thresholds 


Famine 










Famine definitions 

Operational definition of a famine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 26 

Revised MSF Nutrition Guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 21 



Famine epidemiology 


Flood response 

SC UK’s experiences with Central Emergency Response Funds (CERF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 29 



35

Emergencies 

Floods 



page 41 

Evaluation of cluster approach in Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 24 




Partnership and Disaster Response (and Post Script). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 12 


Water, water everywhere but... The ‘98 Bangladeshi Floods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ssue 7, page 22 

Food insecurity 






Measuring household food insecurity in emergencies: Breastfeeding 

Support Groups in Tajikistan WFP’s approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 11 

Food price inflation 

A Time to Rethink the Global Food Regime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ssue 34, page 26 


Global food price crisis: lessons and ideas for relief planners and managers . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 9 

Has financial speculation in food commodity markets increased food prices . . . . . . Issue 34, page 28 




Genocide 



Land seizure 


Livelihood crisis 


Locust outbreaks 


Market induced emergency 





Market induced famine 


Protracted crises 


The Changing Role of Aid Policy in Protracted Crises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 9 

36

Emergencies 

Protracted Relief and Recovery Operation (PRRO) 




Red billed quala birds 


Silent emergencies 

Giving voice to silent emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 5 


Silent famine 




Specific emergencies 





Emergency Food Assistance Following Hurricane Mitch: an Evaluation of the 

WFP response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 18 




Letter on 'invisible emergency' in Bangladesh, by Lovely Amin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 14 








Survival 




Triggers for response 


Triggers, Early Warning and Response in FFP Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 11 

Tsunami 


page 31 




Use of cash in the tsunami response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 6 

Urban food crisis 


37

Emergency impact 


Volcanic eruption 


Zud 


Emergency impact 

Age specific mortality 


Climate change adaptation 

Adapting to climate change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ssue 27, page 9 

Moderating the impact of climate change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 9 

The Effects of Global Warming on Food Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 21 

Decline in nutritional status in Iraq 


Destitution 


Host population wasting levels 


Impact of climate change 

Moderating the impact of climate change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 9 

The Effects of Global Warming on Food Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 21 

Impact of conflict 



Impact of conflict on livelihoods 



page 62 

Impact of currency devaluation on nutrition 


Impact of devaluation on food security 


Impact of drought on conflict 


Impact of drought on livestock 


38

Emergency interventions 

Impact of economic crisis on food consumption 


Impact of emergency on schooling 


Impact of landmines on agriculture 



Impact of remittances 


Nutritional deterioriation in urban population 


Nutritional impact of displacement 


Nutritional impact of sanctions 



Nutritional impact of sanctions on Iraq 


Population evacuation 


Population movement 


Refugee impact on host populations 


Refugee impact on local health services 


Refugee influx 


Emergency interventions 

Emergency supplementary feeding programme 


Post-emergency reconstruction 




39

ENN specific 

Post-famine risk reduction 

Dynamics of livelihood diversification in post-famine Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 11 

Re-settlement programmes 


Refugee repatriation 


Relief programming and trade 


ENN specific 

Articles specific to ENN 

Letter of thanks, by Ibrahim Abdi Dalahow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 21 

Letter on ENN conflict of Interest, by Mary Lung'aho, Lida Lhotskha, 

and Rebecca Norton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 16 

Letter on Field Exchange quality control, by André Renzaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 16 

Letter on images in 'People in Aid', by Khemraj Upadhyaya, Luis Morago 

and Roger Yates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 10 

Letter to call for translation of Field Exchange, by Brenda Akwanyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 27 

Letter with article suggestions, by Inge Verdonk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 11 

Series of letters on ENN conflict of interest, by Noreen Prenderville, 

Mark Myatt, Steve Collins and Mark Manary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 24 

Food aid 

BP5 biscuits 



Child protection 

Letter on food aid and child protection issues, by Anna Taylor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 20 

Dependency 

Dependency and Humanitarian Relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 14 

Disincentive effect of aid 


Emergency food distribution 


40

Food aid 

Emergency food resource mobilisation 

SCN Meeting on How Emergency Food Aid Works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 19 

Feasibility and acceptability trials 





Food aid 



A Time to Rethink the Global Food Regime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 26 

Call for strategic US approach to the global food crisis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 8 

Can Sphere be Used in Complex Emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 9 




Does food aid support or undermine livelihoods (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 18 





Influence of USAID policies on food aid: time for reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 6 

Issues and challenges for livelihoods programming in emergencies 


page 54 

New Sphere Standards for Food Security, Nutrition and Food Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 8 





The Future of Food Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 14 


We asked Pieter Dijkhuizen to respond to the 'tinned beef letter' and our 

editorial comment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 21 


Food aid acceptability 


Food aid and markets 



page 18 

Food aid availability 


Food aid basket 


41

Food aid 

Food aid dependency 



Food aid distribution 




Food aid distribution system 


Food aid diversions 



Food aid donors 


Food aid incentive 


Food aid quality 


Food aid rations 



Food aid sales 





Letter on sale of food aid as sign of distress, not excess, by Barbara Reed and 

Jean-Pierre Habicht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 21 

Sales of food aid as sign of distress, not excess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 21 

Selective Feeding Programme Evaluation in Nyapara, Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 28 

The need for nutrition research in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 9 

Food aid shortfalls 


Food for education 


Food for work 









42

Food aid 

Special Focus on Targeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 3 




Food pipeline breaks 


Food rations 


from Nepal, Ethiopoa and Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 9 

Food relief programme 



Food type 

Potential of Using QBmix to Prevent Micronutrient Deficiencies in Emergencies . . . . Issue 22, page 12 


Fuel 


Fuel conservation 


Global aid trends 


Humanitarian aid trends 



Local purchase 

Global factors shaping food aid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 8 


WTO Negotiations on Improving Food Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 22 

Market based contracts 



Oil for food programme 




The effect of trade sanctions on health and nutrition 

Issue 9, page 5 

Option contracts 


Phasing out food aid 


43

Food aid 





Programme food aid 


Rations for selective feeding programmes 


Refugee food basket 


Risk sharing markets 

A role for capital markets in natural disasters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 7 

Section 416b of agricultural act 


Small scale milling in refugee camps 

WFP pilot study on community level fortification mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 10 

Solar cookers 


Storage 

Estimating Warehouse Storage Capacities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 16 

Storage and handling 



Strategic grain reserve 



Tied food aid 


Is food aid effective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 8 


Title 11 programmes 


US food aid policies 


Warehouses 


WFP food assistance programmes 


Peer review of WFP evaluation process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 30 

44

Food security assessment 


Access to land 


Agency specific food security assessment approaches 



Biomass production 


Community household surveillance 


Community situation indicator project 



Coping strategies 























Utilising the livelihoods approach in food security assessments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 5 

Coping strategy index 


Drought early warning systems 


Early warning and pastoralists 


45


Early warning and response 




Early warning systems 






Emergency food security assessment 





Emergency needs assessment 


Market Analysis and Emergency Needs Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 9 




Emergency needs assessment of elderly 


Estimating food aid needs 


Estimating food deficits 


Estimating remittances 


Famine prediction 



Food aid needs assessment 


Food economy 


Food information system 




Food insecurity score 


46


Food needs assessment 


page 7 


The Nutrition Situation of Refugees and Displaced Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 13 

Food security 






Update on the IPC Online Global Forum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 16 

Food security analytical framework 



Food security and nutrition monitoring 









Food security assessment methodology 


Food security indicators 


Food security information systems 







Food security monitoring 





Food self-sufficiency 


Geographic information systems 

Applying GIS to Nutrition Surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 30 


47



Geographic positioning systems 


Helicopter survey 


Household census method 

Postscript on measuring mortality rates in cross-sectional surveys: 

a commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 16 

Household economy approach 









2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 20 



Household Economy Approach in Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 20 






Household food economy assessment 




Measuring household food insecurity in emergencies: Breastfeeding 

Support Groups in Tajikistan WFP’s approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 11 

Household food security 





Measuring household food insecurity in emergencies: Breastfeeding Support 

Groups in Tajikistan WFP’s approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 11 

Hunger measurement 


Hunger scales 


Individual household economy approach 


48


Integrated food security and humanitarian phase classification 


Joint agency assessments 


Land access 


Land ownership and malnutriiton 




Linking food security and nutrition information 




Strengthening analysis of the nutrition situation through linking food security 

and nutrition information: Pitfalls and potentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 8 



Linking geographic information systems and mining 


Livelihood security 



Livelihood zones 



Livelihoods analysis 



page 60 

Livelihoods analysis and identifying appropriate interventions 


page 12 



Livelihoods assessment 


Livelihoods analysis and identifying appropriate interventions 


page 12 


Livelihoods framework 

What is Livelihoods Programming (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 6 

49


Livestock raiding 


Livestock security 


Market access 

Access to markets and services (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 36 

Market analysis 


page 36 


Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis (EMMA) tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 3 

Global food price crisis: lessons and ideas for relief planners and managers . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 9 





Market assessment 



page 41 

Market distortion 


Market information systems 





Market price monitoring 


Mental health and food security 

Mental Health among Children in Severe Food Shortage Situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 15 

Mental health in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 8 

Modelling price changes 


Needs assessment 



page 7 


Conclusions to 'Targeting Food Aid in Emergencies' (Special Supplement 1). . . . . . . . Supplement 1, 

page 29 



Humanitarian Response Index (HRI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 18 

50

Gender issues 






Nutrition and food security analysis 


Proxy indicators 


Qualitative emergency food security assessment approaches 



Radimer-Cornell hunger scale 


Rainfall index policy 


Rapid assessments 



Refugee self-reliance 


Remittances 




Seed system profiling 


Gender issues 

Female headed households 

Destitution in Ethiopia’s Northeastern Highlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 8 

Gender and conflict 


Gender discrimination 



51

General food distribution (GFD) 

Gender issues 


Gender issues in conflict 


Gender issues in emergencies 



Gender issues in relief 




Letter on livestock interventions and gender issues, by Pippa Howell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 7 




Gender role in emergencies 


Sex differences in famine survival 


Sexual violence 

HIV/AIDS and emergencies: analysis and recommendations for practice . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 10 

Risks of obtaining fuel in displaced populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 8 

Violence against women 


Women's physical acticity levels 

Physical activity levels in emergency affected populations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 7 


Camp level milling 

Funding to Test Out Camp Level Milling and Fortification Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 13 

Expanded general rations 

There is probably no single universal solution to the problem of scurvy . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 10 

Family group distribution system 


Food basket monitoring 


Community Managed Targeting of Emergency Food Aid: Does it Ever Work . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 18 

52



page 22 

Use of case definitions and awareness of micronutrient deficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 6 

Food distribution systems 

Distributing food (Special Supplement 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 1, 

page 17 





General food distribution 







2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 20 














Self-Targeting in Ambon, Indonesia “To be or not to be community minded” . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 24 






General food distribution constraints 

Postscript to 'Outbreak of micronutrient deficiency disease'. By David Fletcher, 

WFP Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 18 


General food distribution for the elderly 



General food distribution in conflict 



General food distribution registration 


53



General food distribution systems 





General food distribution targeting 





General food ration 









General ration planning 

Physical activity levels in emergency affected populations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 7 

Summary of the revised joint WFP/UNHCR Guidelines for Estimating Food 

and Nutritional Needs in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 17 

Genetically modified crops 


Genetically modified food in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 14 

Uganda learns from Zambian GM food controversy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 18 

Impact of reducing GFD 




Impact of reducing refugee rations 


Milling grain 


Post distribution monitoring 


page 22 

Ration acceptability 


Ration adequacy 


54

Health 

Ration planning 

Summary of the revised joint WFP/UNHCR Guidelines for Estimating Food 

and Nutritional Needs in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 17 


Ration reduction 






Refugee relief rations 


Sale of food aid 


Scoops 

Response on F-75 and use of measuring scoops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 14 

Treatment of severe malnutrition in Tanzania - a problem with ‘scoops’ . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 13 

Urban general food distribution 



Health 

Acute infection 


Cholera epidemic 


Cholera outbreak 

Postscript to 'The risks of wet feeding programmes' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 5 


Community based mental health support 


Diarrhoea 








55

Health 


The Management of Persistent Diarrhoea and Malnutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 10 

Disease environment 


Disease epidemic prevention 


Disease outbreaks 


Fever activated cell immunity 


Health expenditure 


Health information team 


Health intelligence network for advanced contingency planning 


Health seeking behaviour 


Health services 


Home based care of mentally ill 


Konzo epidemiology 


Measles epidemic 


Mental health in emergencies 

Counselling on infant feeding choice: Some practical realities from South 

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 27 


Letter on images in 'People in Aid', by Khemraj Upadhyaya, Luis Morago and 

Roger Yates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 10 



Mental health of humanitarian staff 

Letter on images in 'People in Aid', by Khemraj Upadhyaya, Luis Morago and 

Roger Yates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 10 

Morbidity 


56

HIV/AIDS 

Nappy use in emergencies 

Letter on nappy (diaper) use in emergencies, by Maggs Mac Guinness . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 17 

Obstetric intervention amongst refugees 


Oral rehydration solution 

Cellophane bags and clean water: A novel way of producing safe therapeutic 

milk and ORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 10 



Pre-intervention disease assessment 


Re-Somal 

Feeding without fear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 8 



Respiratory tract infections 



Shigella outbreak 


Vitamin A Supplementation in Treatment for Acute Shigellosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 10 

Shigellosis and mortality in emergencies 


Tuberculosis 

Emmanuel International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 36 



Water contamination 



Water quality 


Water shortage 


HIV/AIDS 

Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment 


57

HIV/AIDS 

HIV and Infant Feeding: A Programme Challenge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 15 





Combination therapy 


Dependency ratios 



Review of targeting methods in HIV programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 5 


Food aid for chronically ill 


HIV and infant feeding 





Effects of breastfeeding: Implications for Policies on HIV and Infant Feeding . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 3 

HIV and nutrition: recommendations for nutritional care and support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 5 

HIV Transmission and Breast-feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 7 


Infant feeding patterns and HIV–1 transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 6 



Livelihood assessment approaches in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 10 


Using IMRs to inform policy decisions on infant feeding and HIV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 10 

HIV food aid programming 


HIV positive malnourished children 



The impact of HIV on the management of severe malnutrition in Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 4 

HIV positive malnourished children - case fatality 

The impact of HIV on the management of severe malnutrition in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 4 

HIV prevalence 


HIV status 


HIV stigma 



58

HIV/AIDS 


HIV transmission 







HIV/AIDS and anthropometry 


HIV/AIDS and emergencies 


HIV/AIDS and exit strategies 



HIV/AIDS and livelihoods 






Counselling on infant feeding choice: Some practical realities from 

South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 27 























HIV/AIDS and malnutrition 


Managing severe acute malnutrition in high HIV prevalence areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 7 

59

HIV/AIDS 


HIV/AIDS and weight loss 


HIV/AIDS associated mortality 

HIV and Child Mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 8 


HIV/AIDS awareness 


HIV/AIDS food aid programming 









REEP experiences in Western Keny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 26 


HIV/AIDS impact 













HIV/AIDS impact on food security 



HIV/AIDs in relief programmes 


HIV/AIDS nutritional support 






HIV/AIDS pandemic 



60

HIV/AIDS 

HIV/AIDS programming 












Rethinking Food Aid in the Face of HIV/AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 9 





HIV/AIDS rations 


HIV/AIDS survival 


HIV/AIDS targeting 







Home based treatment/care 








Integration of CTC with strategies to address HIV/AIDS (Special Supplement 2). . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 49 







Humanitarian response to HIV 


Immune system recovery 

Full Recovery means more than Nutritional Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 9 

61

HIV/AIDS 

Integrated HIV/AIDS programming 



Mainstreaming HIV in relief programmes 


Mother to child transmission of HIV 







New variant famine 





Nutrition guidelines for PLWHA 


Nutrition support 




People Living with HIV/AIDS 




Postnatal transmission of HIV 




Preventing HIV transmission 


Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) 













62

Humanitarian interventions 

Ration for chronically ill 


Schooling and life skills 



Junior Farmer Field Life Schools in Namibia and Swaziland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 19 


Voluntary & confidential counselling and testing for HIV 


Vulnerability to HIV in emergencies 



Humanitarian interventions 

Drought response 


Livestock Feeding Support as Drought Response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 9 

Emergency food security reserves 


Emergency nutrition interventions 


Letter challenging conclusions and analysis of Lancet Undernutrition Series, 

by Fiona Watson and Carmel Dolan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 26 

Letter on inadequate coverage of SAM in Lancet Undernutrition Series, by 

Susan Shepherd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 24 

Fuel provision 



Internal transport 



Military relief operations 


Multi-sectoral intervention 




Role of military aid 


63

Humanitarian systems 

School feeding 

Emergency school feeding programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 23 







Accountability in relief operations 



Summary of Lancet Series on Maternal and Child Undernutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 12 

Advocacy in emergencies 




Issues and challenges for livelihoods programming in emergencies 


page 54 





Agency mandates 

When is a system not a system Challenges to improved humanitarian action 

in food crises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 16 

Aid appropriateness 


Aid coordination 



Aid equity 


Aid policies 


Importance of non-DAC donors in humanitarian aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 11 


Aid politicisation 



64











Bilateral aid 


Capacity building during emergencies 

Capacity Building in Times of Emergency: Experiences >From Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 28 


Evaluation of use of IFE training materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 21 



Institutional Integration of CTC with existing clinical health systems 


page 51 





Review of Training Opportunities in Nutrition and Food Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 13 

Capacity gaps in emergencies 

Addressing staff turnover in humanitarian organisations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 7 

An investigation of anthropometric training by NGO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 6 





Review of Training Opportunities in Nutrition and Food Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 13 



Capacity gaps in emergency food security assessment 



Central Emergency Response Fund 



Common humanitarian action plan 


Consolidated Inter-Agency Appeal Process 




65


Coordinating nutrition surveys 


Data sensitivity 



Decision-making in emergencies 






Development Assistance Committee 



Direct support costs 



Disaster Executive Committee (DEC) 



Disaster preparedness 

Adapting to climate change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 9 



Disaster prevention 


Disaster risk reduction 


page 60 


District level capacity building 


Donor accountability 




The Humanitarian Response Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 15 

Why is undernutrition not a higher priority for donors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 10 

Donor capacity 


Donors 



66






Emergency coordination mechanisms 


Emergency nutrition coordination unit 



Ethical dilemmas in humanitarian crises 

The right to nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 11 

Ethical research 


Human rights, politics and ethics 

Issue 17, page 8 

Ethics committees 


Financial aid 



Food aid convention 



Food distribution mandate 

Revised Memorandum of Understanding - WFP and UNHCR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 14 

Food industry 

Towards the Overdue Elimination of Deficiency Disease Epidemics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 14 

Food security assessment unit 


Funding gaps for developent programmes 


Geo-political interest 


Global development alliance 


Global fund 


Good humanitarian donorship 


67





Good learning practice 

ALNAP Annual Review 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 13 

Grey literature 

Review of Published Evidence for Impact of Emergency Feeding Programmes . . . . . Issue 24, page 11 


Human rights law 

Human rights, politics and ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 8 



Humanitarian coordination 















Humanitarian funding 



Humanitarian information systems 


Towards better documentation of mortality in crises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 11 

Humanitarian principles 


Project on humanitarian principles and practice for food distribution in 

conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 4 





Humanitarian response 

Evaluation of international response to the tsunami. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 22 



68


Humanitarian resposne index 

The Humanitarian Response Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 15 

Humanitarian space 






Humanitarian staff 


Emergency relief workers: what skills do you need to be effective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 7 


Humanitarian staff health 


Humanitarian staff mortality 

Deaths among humanitarian workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 4 

Humanitarian staff security 


Humanitarian staff skills 



Humanitarian staff turn-over 



Challenges to Livelihood Support Programming in South Sudan (Special 

Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 63 


Humanitarian system 



Integrating programmes with local structures 


International humanitarian law 



Intervention ethics 


Knowledge management 



69


Linking relief and development 


page 60 

Linking relief and development programming in Wajir, Kenya (Special 


page 59 



Media coverage of emergencies 





Meetings/Workshops 

Regional IFE workshop in Bali. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 37 

Millenium development goals 

Affordability of the MDG for child survival. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 11 

Global Trends in Malnutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 5 

Minimum standards 





NGO coordination 

Management and co-ordination problems of refugee programmes in Kigoma 

- A familiar tale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 20 



NGONut 

Therapeutic Feeding: Imported Versus Local Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 30 

Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 


The Need to Improve Administration in Ethical Organisations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 17 

Nutrition advocacy 


Nutrition information system coordination 


Policy development 


Poverty reduction 


Principled conditionality 

Food security in Eritrea and Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 7 

70


Private sector emergency response 


NGOs and the private sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 12 

Pro-poor strategy 



Public Private Partnerships 

NGOs and the private sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 12 


Reading images and representation 

Neo-Colonialism and ‘Otherness’: Representational Issues in Field Exchange . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 8 

Recruitment of humanitarian staff 


Refugee and host population integration 


Research in emergencies 

Human rights, politics and ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 8 






Rights based approach 




SMART 


SPHERE standards 








Storage of non-food items 


UNHCR/WFP MOU 


WFP development programmes 



71

Infant and young child feeding in emergencies (IFE) 

World Food Programme (WFP) 


World Trade Organisation (WTO) 


Infant and young child feeding 

in emergencies (IFE) 

AFASS criteria 







Artificial feeding 





Infant Feeding in Emergencies: Experiences from Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 4 




Letter on dangers of infant formula in Mongolia emergency, Emma Roberts . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 11 



Minimising the risks of artificial feeding in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 10 




Breastfeeding 





Diet and renal function in malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 24 









72





















Breastfeeding interventions 




Breastfeeding pattern 





Breastmilk substitutes (BMS) 


















Complementary feeding 





73





Donations of breastmilk substitutes 









Infant feeding: policies and guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 7 








Early/abrupt weaning 




Exclusive breastfeeding 









Guidelines on infant feeding in emergencies 


Infant Feeding in Emergencies: Experiences from Indonesia and Lebanon Issue 29, page 3 

Infant feeding in the South Asia earthquake aftermath Issue 27, page 3 

Letter on relevance of IFE guidelines in developed countries, by Sarah Saunby Issue 31, page 20 

Minimising the risks of artificial feeding in emergencies Issue 29, page 10 

Postscript to 'Infant feeding in the South Asia earthquake aftermath' Issue 27, page 5 

Regional IFE workshop in Bali Issue 34, page 37 

The Code and the Operational Guidance Issue 29, page 3 

Infant and young child feeding 








74














Ready to use therapeutic food for treatment of marasmus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 8 





Feeding in emergencies for infants under six months: Practical Guidelines . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 5 

Guiding Principles for Infant Feeding in Emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 17 


Infant Feeding in Emergencies - the challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 3 






Infant feeding: policies and guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 7 



Letter on cup feeding infants, by Mike Golden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 16 








The Code and the Operational Guidance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 3 


Infant feeding pattern 


Infant growth 



Infants under six months 







75

Livelihoods programming 


Letter on cup feeding infants, by Mike Golden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 16 


International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes 


Letter on breastmilk substitute marketing, by Gay Palmer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 16 


Monitoring the international code in west Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 10 

Nestlé and the Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 11 


The Code and the Operational Guidance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 3 

Replacement feeding 



Counselling on infant feeding choice: Some practical realities from South Africa . . . Issue 29, page 27 






Supplemental suckling 






Wet nursing 





Agricultural intensification 


Cash based programming 

Cash interventions as an alternative to food aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 8 

Cash transfers in emergencies: a review of recent experiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 4 

Income and employment support (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 23 



Cash for work 


76




page 31 



page 23 






Cash grants 



page 31 


page 23 

Cash loans 



Cash transfer payment systems 


Cash-based responses in emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 9 

Cash transfer programmes 



Cash versus food aid 


Cash transfers in emergencies: a review of recent experiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 4 



Cattle eradication programme 


Child welfare grants 


Coffee cooperatives 


page 43 

Communal gardens 


Crop insurance against natural disaster 


Destocking 


77


Dripkit system 

The dripkit watering system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 31 

Drought resistent crops 


Emergency livestock interventions 


Emergency livestock off-take programme 


Emergency seed programmes 


Employment generation scheme 


Fair price campaign 


page 43 

Farm health schemes 

Nutrition in Commercial Farms Finding the right plaster for the wound . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 15 

Farmer cooperatives 


page 43 

Fish breeding 


Food commodity market speculation 


Food for asset creation 


Food for work activities 

Novel Methods of 'Work for Food' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 21 

Food security programmes 





Food voucher schemes 


page 36 


Food vouchers in Zimbabwe (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 42 

78


Grain price subsidy programme 


Home gardening 



Income generation activities 




page 33 

Micro-finance as livelihood support in urban Argentina (Special 


page 34 

Income support programmes 


Irrigation rehabiliation 

From emergency food aid to sustainable food security: 10 years of agricultural 

recovery in Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 7 

Land reclamation 


Land redistribution 


Land reform 

Land Reform in Tajikistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 3 


Large-scale commercial farms 




Livelihood diversification 


Dynamics of livelihood diversification in post-famine Ethiopia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 11 

Livelihood interentions in urban populations 



page 34 

Livelihood programming in emergencies 




Area sampling for rapid population assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 8 

Challenges to Livelihood Support Programming in South Sudan (Special 


page 63 

79



Chronic Malnutrition: a Problem not Addressed by SFPs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 12 



page 62 

Lessons From a Microfinance Pilot Project in Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 3 

Livelihoods analysis and identifying appropriate interventions (Special 


page 12 




What is Livelihoods Programming (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 6 

Livelihood protection 

Crop failure in Dalocha, Ethiopia: a Participatory Emergency Response. . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 7 


Issues and challenges for livelihoods programming in emergencies (Special 


page 54 


Technical meeting on Emergency Needs Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 21 

Livelihood strategies 








Livestock deaths 

Famine Avoided Despite Drought and ‘Zud’ in Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 9 

Livestock destocking programme 

De-stocking in Kenya (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 3, 

page 52 

Livestock fairs 


page 45 

Livestock feeding 


page 52 

Increasing Protein to Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 12 


Livestock Feeding Support as Drought Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 9 

Livestock interventions 


80




Livestock mortality 


Livestock programming in emergencies 

Partnership and Disaster Response (and Post Script) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 12 

Livestock restocking in emergencies 

Evaluation of the Wajir Relief Programme 1996-98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 14 

Livestock slaughter programme 



page 52 

Livestock trade 


Livestock transport subsdy 


Livestock vaccination 


Market interventions 



page 36 


Meat sale programmes 



page 52 

Micro-finance projects 


page 23 




page 34 

Micro-gardening 


Microfinance programme design 


Microfinance programmes 


Letter on microfinance project in Rwanda, by Elisabeth Nyffenegger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 21, page 23 

81


Milling vouchers 


Multi-storey gardens 


Productive safety net programme 


Public works 


Restocking 


Revolving funds 




page 34 

Safety net programmes 


School based agriculture 

School Feeding Programme in Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 22 

Seed fairs 

CRS seed vouchers & fairs – an innovative approach to help farm 

communities recover from disaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 22 


page 51 


page 45 

Seed markets 

Assessing seed systems in relief operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 9 

Seed multiplication schemes 

Grassroots seed multiplication in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 21 


Seed programmes 


Can Sphere be Used in Complex Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 9 


Seed vouchers 




page 51 

Seeds and tools programmes 


82

Malnutrition 


page 45 

Supporting trade in emergencies 


Sustainable farming 

Enset - The ‘False Banana’ as Food Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 3 

Temporary employment project 

Money for work in East-Timor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 23 

Urban agriculture 


Urban food security interventions 



Veterinary interventions 


page 45 

Voucher programmes 



page 23 



Water catchment rehabilitation 

Lessons on Cash for Work in Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 11 

Water conservation 

The dripkit watering system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 31 

Malnutrition 

Acute malnutrition 



Average weight deficits 


Chronic malnutrition 


Chronic vulnerability in Niger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 9 

83

Malnutrition 

Infant malnutrition 


Evaluation of Relactation by the Supplemental Suckling Technique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 30 





Kwashiorkor 



Intervention Study on Cases Presenting Precursor Signs of Kwashiorkor . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 7 

Letter on standards for severe malnutrition mangement, by Kiross Tefera, 

with response by Saskia van der Kam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 20 

Malnutrition and cardio-vascular diseases 

Starvation and Future Cardiovascular Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 6 

Malnutrition and renal function 


Evaluation of Relactation by the Supplemental Suckling Technique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 30 


Malnutrition in India 

India, 'the Silent Emergency'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 23 

Malnutrition infection cycle 


Marasmus 




Nutrition research 


Nutritional risk factors 


Obesity 

Don’t let them eat cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 7 

Protein energy malnutrition 


Seasonal patterns of malnutrition 

Seasonal patterns of weight for age: Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 5 

Spatial distribution of malnutrition 


Starvation 


84

Micronutrient deficiencies 

Starvation and blood pressure 


Starvation and future heart attacks 


Stunting 


Dietary Assessment of Camp Refugees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 8 

Factors influencing deviance in growth of children in rural West Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 7 

Fighting long-term nutritional deprivation among the Sarahawi refugees . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 15 


Maternal micronutrient status and decreased infant growth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 12 


Treatment of adolescent malnutrition 



Treatment of adult malnutrition 

An Ongoing Omission: Adolescent and Adult Malnutrition in Famine Situations. . . . Issue 6, page 19 



Aluminium pots 

Pots and Pans Combat Anaemia! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 7 

Anaemia 



Household-based food fortification for anaemia control in Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 25 



Iron Pots: Not all Good News!. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 3 

Measuring Hunger in the Russian Federation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 8 




Prevalence of Anaemia Amongst Young Children in Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 17 


Should Iron Supplementation be Daily or Weekly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 7 

Angular stomatitis 


Beri-beri 

Diagnosing Beriberi in Emergency Situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 18 

Outbreak of micronutrient deficiency disease: did we respond appropriately . . . . . Issue 12, page 15 


85




Beri-beri epidemiology 


Blood spot technology 

The Measurement of Micronutrient Deficiencies - A Long Way to Go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 13 

Cereal fortification 

Fortified maize meal improves vitamin A and iron status in refugees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 8 

Cereal milling at camp level 


Community level fortification mills 


Epidemiology of outbreak 

Grass Pea Consumption and Neurolathyrism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 5 

Feasibility of cereal fortification 


from Nepal, Ethiopoa and Tanzania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 9 

Field tests for micronutrient deficiency 


Food fortification 






Fortification of cereals 



Fortification of staple grain 



Fortified blended foods 






Fortified food supplement 


Fortified spread 


86


Haemoglobin concentration 


Shabunda: the ‘forgotten Kosovo’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 5 


Haemoglobin levels in malnutrition 



Haemosiderosis 


Hemocue 

Prevalence of Anaemia Amongst Young Children in Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 26, page 17 

Impact of vitamin A on shigella 


Iron content of food 


Iron deficiency 



Iron deficiency anaemia 



Iron pots and pans 


Letter on cooking in iron pots, by Rita Bhatia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 17 



Iron supplementation in therapeutic feeding 


Maternal micronutrient status 










The use and acceptability of micronutrient enriched foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 11 





87


Micronutrient deficiency assessment 

Assessing micronutrient deficiencies in emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 10 


Micronutrient deficiency at risk groups 


Micronutrient deficiency diagnosis 



Micronutrient deficiency outbreaks 



Postscript to 'Outbreak of micronutrient deficiency disease'. By David 

Fletcher, WFP Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 18 

Micronutrient deficiency prevention 




Thiamine Deficiency and its Prevention and Control in Major Emergencies. . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 8 

Micronutrient deficiency surveillance 



Micronutrient deficiency symptoms 


Micronutrient enriched blended foods 


Micronutrient enriched cereals 



Micronutrient fortification 


Letter on micronutrient powders, by Stacia Nordin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 33 


Micronutrient fortification at camp level 



Micronutrient interventions in emergencies 


Micronutrient pre-mix 



Micronutrient programmes 

Letter on micronutrient deficiency management, by Donald McLaren . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 19 

88



Micronutrient supplementation 



Multi–micronutrient supplements for pregnant women from developing 

countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 3 



Micronutrients 




Niacin 



Pellagra 

A pellagra epidemic in Kuito, Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 12 







Pellagra epidemiology 



Public health definition of micronutrient crisis 


Public health definition of thiamin deficiency 


Response to pellagra outbreak 


Riboflavin deficiency 


Rickets 


Scurvy 

Appropriate Vitamin C Fortification Levels for CSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 5, page 6 






89





Scurvy epidemiology 



Scurvy prevention 


Scurvy public health problem 



Small mill fortification 


Thiamine containing foods 


Thiamine deficiency 





Treatment of beri-beri 


Use of fortified blended foods 



Postscript to 'Outbreak of micronutrient deficiency disease'. By David 

Fletcher, WFP Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 18 

Vitamin A deficiency 


Vitamin A requirements 


Vitamin A supplementation to cobat diarrhoea 


Vitamin A treatment for shigella 


Vitamin B distribution 



Vitamin C content of pulses 


90

Monitoring and evaluation 

Vitamin C fortification levels 


Vitamin C fortification of CSB 


Vitamin C interventions 


Vitamin C rich foods 


Vitamin C tablets 




Vitamin pill distributions 


Wet beri-beri 


Zinc deficiency 


Zinc supplementation 

Full Recovery means more than Nutritional Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 9 



Early warning 



Evaluation of Dafur Early Warning and Food Information System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 20 




New Classification Tool Integrating Food Security and Humanitarian Action . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 15 





People – A Case Study from the Red Sea State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 16 

ECHO evaluation 


91

Mortality 

Evaluation of humanitarian interventions 




Improving impact evaluations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 6 

Peer review of WFP evaluation process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 30 




Monitoring and evaluation of targeting 


page 29 


page 22 

Monitoring food aid receipts 


Monitoring food distribution 



page 22 

Monitoring programe efficiency 


Monitoring risk of epidemic 


Refugee nutrition information system 


Sentinel site surveillance 


Mortality 

Adult mortality in emergencies 

Targeting the Vulnerable in Emergency Situations: Who is Vulnerable Issue 2, page 16 

Causes of death 

Deaths among humanitarian workers Issue 11, page 4 

Improved surveillance prevents excess mortality: the Gode experience Issue 14, page 6 

Child mortality 

Affordability of the MDG for child survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 11 


92

Mortality 

Effect of Breastfeeding and Formula Feeding on Transmission of HIV-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 3 

HIV and Child Mortality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 8 


Crude mortality rate 




Mortality in the DRC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 9 



Driving related mortality 


Estimating excess mortality 

China’s great famine 40 years later: a need for historical closure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 6 


Famine related mortality 


Health crises mortality rates 


Host population mortality 

Needs of host population versus refugees in Tanzania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 12 

Impact of conflict on mortality rates 

Saving Lives through Tried and Trusted methods: Evaluation the 

Intervention of the International Committee of the Red Cross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 28 

Impact of sanctions on infant mortality rate 

Iraq - Sanctions Take Their Toll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 11 

Infant and child mortality 


Infant mortality 


The effects of HIV on Botswana’s development progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 24 


Interpreting mortality data 


Life expectancy 

The effects of HIV on Botswana’s development progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 24 

Malnutrition related mortality 


Maternal and child mortality 

Lessons Learned From Complex Emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 7 

93

Mortality 

Mortality rates 



Letter on MSF guidelines on using F75, Saskia van der Kam, Aranka 

Anema, Sophie Baquet and Marc Gastellu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 9 



Mortality risk 




Mortality surveillance 



Mortality surveys 









Mortality and nutrition surveys by NGOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 7 

Mortality in the DRC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 9 


Postscript on measuring mortality rates in cross-sectional surveys: a 

commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 16 

Mortality trends during conflict 

Saving Lives through Tried and Trusted methods: Evaluation the Intervention 

of the International Committee of the Red Cross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 28 

Neonatal mortality 


Post-emergency mortality 


Previous birth history 


Refugee mortality 


Under five mortality rates 



Violence related mortality 



94



Access to credit 

Land Reform in Tajikistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 3 

Assessing seed needs 


Assessing trade and exchange in emergencies 


Assessment 



Attitude and practices (KAP) study 



Causes of famine 

China’s great famine 40 years later: a need for historical closure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 6 




Famine indicators 


Food and income security 


Food shortages 

Malawi food shortage: how did it happen and could it have been prevented. . . . . . Issue 16, page 21 

Mental Health among Children in Severe Food Shortage Situations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 15 

Internally displaced populations coping strategies 


page 62 

Migrant workers 


Migration patterns 



Over-estimating beneficiaries 



Political economy analysis 

Food security in Eritrea and Ethiopia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 7 

Political patronage 


95


Political vulnerability analysis 


page 62 



Population estimate methodology 


Counting and Identification of Beneficiary Populations in Emergencies: 

Registration and its Alternatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 6 





Previous birth history method 



Quality of life 


Refugee population estimation 


Refugee registration 



Registration and security issues 




The Risks of Wet Feeding Programmes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 4 

Registration methods 



Southern Sudan annual needs assessment 


T-square method 


Vulnerability analysis 


GIS surveillance of nomads in Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 25 


Vulnerability assessment 



Vulnerability mapping 


96

Nutrition assessment 

Nutrition assessment 

Adult anthropometric surveys 


Anthropometric assessment of severe wasting 


Assessment of malnutrition in elderly 


Bioelectrical impedence analysis 


Effect of Displacement on Growth of Children in Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 7 

Clinic based growth monitoring 



Nutriiton information systems 


Nutriitonal surveillance 


Nutrition information in early warning 


Nutrition screening 


Nutrition surveillance 


Global Trends in Malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 5 









Rapid case finding 

Assessing sensitivity of case-finding using capturerecapture techniques . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 13 

Rapid nutrition assessment 

A collaborative approach to a nutritional crisis in an area accessible only by air . . . . Issue 11, page 21 

97

Nutrition interventions 


Food and nutrition interventions for refugees and IDPs 


Growth Monitoring Programmes 


Hearth method 

Community care: addressing the management of severe malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 4 

Integrated nutrition programme 





Negative deviance associated factors 


Nutrition education 



Nutrition guidelines 

Feeding without fear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 8 




Nutrition interventions for elderly 


Positive deviance 


Temporal Integration - Demand driven CTC (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 53 

Nutrition surveys 

Causal analysis of malnutrition 







98







Epi-info 

Miscalculation of the Prevalence of Acute Malnutrition in Surveys with 

Oedematous Children. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 8 

Estimating under five population 



Global malnutrition trends 

Global Trends in Malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 23, page 5 

Malnutrition prevalence 




Measuring nutritional status trends at population level 

Evaluation of the Supplementary Feeding Programme carried out in Marsabit 

District, Kenya, April-November 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 27 

MUAC assessments 




Multi-centre growth reference study 

Letter on WHO 2006 Growth Standards, by Marko Kerac and Andrew Seal . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 16 







page 7 









2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 20 


99



Learning from nutrition interventions in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 23 






Mortality and nutrition surveys by NGOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 7 



camps in post-tsunami Sri Lanka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 10 










The danger of interpreting anthropometric data out of context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 22 


Percentage of median 

The practical implications of using z-scores: Concern's experience in Angola Issue 1, page 6 

Population proportional sampling 

New Method for Estimating Programme Coverage Issue 21, page 11 

New Method for Estimating Programme Coverage (Special Supplement 2) Supplement 2, 

page 37 

Sampling methodology 

A method for estimating mortality rates using previous birth history Issue 17, page 13 

Applying GIS to Nutrition Surveys Issue 26, page 30 

Assessing sensitivity of case-finding using capturerecapture techniques Issue 27, page 13 

Field testing LQAS to assess acute malnutrition prevalence Issue 31, page 5 


northern Mali Issue 33, page 15 


populations Issue 35, page 31 

Postscript to 'The challenge of applying CSAS in DRC' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 31 





Survivor bias 



100

Nutritional status 

Nutritional status 

Adult nutritional status 


Targeting the Vulnerable in Emergency Situations: Who is Vulnerable . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 16 

Basal metabolic rate 

Physical activity levels in emergency affected populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 7 

Energy expenditure 


Fat deposition 

Effect of Displacement on Growth of Children in Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 7 

Functional ability 



Growth curves 


Hand grip strength 


Low birth weight 


Feeding the unborn babies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 26 

Morbidity impact on growth 


Nutritional status and hand grip strength 


Nutritional status data 


camps in post-tsunami Sri Lanka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 30, page 10 


Nutritional status of prisoners 


Nutritional status of the elderly 



Nutritional status of unaccompanied minors 


Physical activity level 

Physical activity levels in emergency affected populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 7 

101

Programme effectiveness 

Refugee nutritional status 





Aid effectiveness 

A Time to Rethink the Global Food Regime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 26 


Centric systematic area sampling 









Community based therapeutic care programme outcomes 

Adopting CTC from Scratch in Ethiopia (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 30 

Ambulatory treatment of severe malnutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 16 


page 14 


Community-based Therapeutic Care (CTC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 6 

CTC from Scratch - Tear Fund in South Sudan (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 28 


page 14 

CTC in North Darfur, North Sudan: challenges of implementation (Special 


page 22 


Dilemmas Involved (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 25 

Integrating CTC in health care delivery systems in Malawi (Special 


page 19 

Cost of food logistics programme 

Logistics: more than pizza delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 13 

Cost sensitivity analysis 

The Cost of Selective Feeding (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 39 

102


Coverage surveys 



Distributing food (Special Supplement 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 1, 

page 17 





New Method for Estimating Programme Coverage (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 37 






Cultural constraints to programme participation 




Cultural factors in programming 

Infant Feeding Alternatives for HIV Positive Mothers in Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 26 


Emergency programe efficiency 


Emergency programme performance indicators 


Evaluating food logistics operations 


Evaluation 

Content Analysis of Training Modules on IFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 43 

Evaluation follow up 


Evaluation of humanitarian intervention 

Real time evaluation of Pakistan Flood Response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 26 

Evaluation of respone to great lakes emergency 


Food aid effectiveness 




Intervention effectiveness 



103



Joint evaluation follow-up monitoring and facilitation network 


Nutrition impact 


Office of evaluation of WFP 

Peer review of WFP evaluation process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 30 

Programme cost and effectiveness 





Cost-effective Treatment for Severely Malnourished Children: What is the 

Best Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 12 









Local Production of Processed complementary food: World Food Programme 

experience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 11, page 5 




Programme coverage 



page 14 



Introduction (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 4 









Programme defaulting 



Factors associated with defaulting in MSF ambulatory programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 9 


MSF experiences from Afghanistan: Maslakh camp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 18 

104

Programme impac 



Programme efficiency 


Programme enrollment and discharge 


Programme integration 


Programme performance 





Programme sustainability 




Semi-quantitative evaluation of access and coverage 



Programme impact 

Cash transfer induced inflation 


Dependency creation 


Do no harm 



page 18 

Project on humanitarian principles and practice for food distribution in 

conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 4 






Food aid impact 

Famine Cry: Iraq. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 13 

105

Programme impac 






The Coping Strategies Index: monitoring food security status in emergencies. . . . . . Issue 13, page 5 



Food security impact 


Food security outcomes 

The Coping Strategies Index: monitoring food security status in emergencies. . . . . . Issue 13, page 5 

Humanitarian aid impact 





Impact measurement 














Impact monitoring 


page 22 


Impact of EPI and Vitamin A distribution 



Impact of food distribution 


Impact of general food distribution delays and reductions 


Impact of logistics programme on economy 


106

Selective feeding 

Impact of logistics programme on political process 


Inflationary impact of cash transfers 


Programme impact 







Step-wedged design 



Therapeutic feeding programme impact 


2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 20 

Selective feeding 

Closure of emergency selective feeding programmes 


Communal kitchens 




Selective feeding for adults 


Selective feeding for pregnant and lactating women 


Selective feeding in insecure areas 


Selective feeding programme costs 

The Cost of Selective Feeding (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 39 

Selective feeding programme coverage 




Selective feeding programmes 

107

Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) 















Selective feeding programmes for the elderly 




Soup kitchens 



Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) 

Anorexia 


Malnutrition and psychotherapy: MSF experience in the Palestinian 

territories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 4 

Antibiotics for adults with SAM 

Letter on revised MSF Nutrition Guidelines draft, by E.C. Schofield, Ann 

Ashworth, Mike Golden and Y. Grellety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 21 

Carbon dioxide production in malnutrition 


Case fatality from severe acute malnutrition 

Why have mortality rates for severe malnutrition remained so high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 10 

Nutritional oedema 



Odematous malnutrition in adults 

Feeding without fear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 8 

Oedema 


Oedematous children 

108

Supplementary feeding 



Severe acute malnutrition 

A pragmatic approach to treating severe malnutrition in emergencies: is F75 

always beneficial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 11 








page 4 



Letter on nomenclature used in malnutrition programmes, by Mike Golden. . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 15 










Severe acute malnutrition in adults 


Severe malnutrition in the elderly 

Letter on older people, nutrition and emergencies, by Yvonne Grellety and 

Michael Golden (with response by Vanessa Tilstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 10 

Sodium overload 

Postscript to: 'A pragmatic approach to managing severe malnutrition: Is F75 

always beneficial' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 12 


Blanket supplementary feeding programmes 



Blended food production 

Low Cost Extrusion Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 16 

Blended foods 


109








BP5 distribution 


Emergency supplementary feeding programmes 




Emergency Supplementary Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 3 





Enhanced outreach strategy 


Extrusion cooking 


Impact of SFP on lactation 

Supplementation Programmes for Pregnant and Lactating Women. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 6 

Linking supplementary feeding with general rations 






Local production of blended foods 







Low cost extrusion 


MUAC admission criteria for selective feeding programmes 


Non-responders in SFP 

Failure to respond to treatment in supplementary feeding programmes . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 24 

Nutrition supplement 


110


On-site supplementary feeding 

Selective Feeding Programme Evaluation in Nyapara, Bangladesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 28 

Private sector local blended food production 



Rations for pregnant and lactating women 


Rations for prisoners 


SFP attendance 


SFP coverage 


SFP defaulting 



SFP discharge criteria 


SFP effectiveness 




Failure to respond to treatment in supplementary feeding programmes . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 24 


SFP entry and exit critieria 

Supplementary Feeding Programme - Current Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 24 

SFP evaluation 




SFP for adolescent girls 



SFP for pregnant women 



SFP guidelines 


SFP impact 



111




2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 20 






SFP monitoring 



SFP outcomes 


SFP ration size 


SFP rations 


SFPs for pastoralists 



Small scale community based production 



SP450 


Supplementary feeding for detainees 

Postscript to 'Selective feeding programmes for detainees in Rwanda' . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 5 


Supplementary feeding programmes (SFP) 















Supplementation Programmes for Pregnant and Lactating Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 6 


112

Targeting 

Targeting 

Administrative targeting 


page 17 

Admission criteria for elderly 



Admission criteria for selective feeding programmes 

Impact of WHO Growth Standards on programme admissions in Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 34, page 7 


Anthropometric indices for selective feeding programms 


Community based targeted distribution 





Community Managed Targeting of Emergency Food Aid: Does it Ever Work. . . . . . . Issue 7, page 18 








Targeting Emergency Food Aid – Experiences in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 10 

Targeting in complex emergencies: the cases of Somalia and Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 13 

Community based targeting 



Community Managed Targeting – Tanzania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 20 


page 17 

Self-Targeting in Ambon, Indonesia “To be or not to be community minded” . . . . . . Issue 17, page 24 

Three Ingredients of Success: Targeting Food Assistance in Western Kenya . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 40 

Universal appreciation for women’s involvement in food aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 13, page 22 

Exclusion error 



page 4 


Exit strategies 



Better Practice in Targeted Food Assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 12 

113

Targeting 




Food aid targeting 





page 4 



REEP experiences in Western Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 26 



Food distribution leakage 


Food distribution targeting 

Project on humanitarian principles and practice for food distribution in conflict. . . . Issue 9, page 4 

Food economy group 


Food economy zones 

Evaluation of Dafur Early Warning and Food Information System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 20 

Food sharing 


Gender based targeting 




Geographic targeting 

Conclusions to 'Targeting Food Aid in Emergencies' (Special Supplement 1). . . . . . . .Supplement 1, 

page 29 


Inclusion and exclusion error 



page 29 


page 4 



Programme eligibility criteria 


page 11 


114

Targeting 


page 4 

Self-targeting 


page 11 


Targeting 


Better Practice in Targeted Food Assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 12 



Community Managed Targeting – Tanzania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 20 


Community Supplementary Feeding Programme (CSFP) Evaluation in Zimbabwe. . Issue 2, page 22 



page 11 






Food vouchers in Zimbabwe (Special Supplement 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 42 



page 4 






Lessons on Cash for Work in Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 29, page 11 

Micro-credit in refugee situations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 12 





page 26 

Setting objectives (Special Supplement 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 1, 

page 9 







Targeted Food Distribution to Women and Children in Northern Afghanistan. . . . . . Issue 20, page 22 

Targeting Emergency Food Aid – Experiences in Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 10 


Task Force Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 6, page 28 


115

Targeting 

Targeting and triage 


Targeting costs 


page 26 

Targeting criteria 





Targeting elderly in food crisis 


Targeting food aid 



Letter on targeting food aid, by Anna Taylor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 19 

Letter on targeting food aid, by Jean Gladwin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 11 



Three Ingredients of Success: Targeting Food Assistance in Western Kenya . . . . . . . . Issue 25, page 40 


Targeting in situations of food shortage 


page 26 

Targeting income generation activities 


page 33 

Targeting pregnant and lactating women 


Supplementation Programmes for Pregnant and Lactating Women. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 6 

Targeting vitamin distribution in emergencies 


Targetting adolescent boys 


Village relief committee 


Z-scores for selection criteria 



116

Treatment of severe malnutrition 

Treatment of severe 

malnutrition 

Antibiotics in management of severe malnutrition 


Debate on the Management of Severe Malnutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 16 

Debate on the Management of Severe Malnutrition : A Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 17 

Blood transfusions for severe acute malnutrition 



Broad based antibiotics in TFPs 

Therapeutic feeding centres - Routine Antibiotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 23 

Causes of mortality in TFP 



Centre based therapeutic feeding 

Introduction (Special Supplement 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 4 



Community based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) outcomes 






Community based therapeutic care 

Adopting CTC from Scratch in Ethiopia (Special Supplement 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 30 




page 14 



page 46 


Community Participation and Mobilisation in CTC (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 43 


Community-based Therapeutic Care (CTC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 19, page 6 

CTC Approach (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 6 

CTC from Scratch - Tear Fund in South Sudan (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 28 

117



page 14 

CTC in North Darfur, North Sudan: challenges of implementation (Special 


page 22 


Dilemmas Involved (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 25 

Cultural integration in CTC: Practical suggestions for project implementers 


page 41 





Ethics of use of ready-to-use-therapeutic foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 17, page 23 


Institutional Integration of CTC with existing clinical health systems (Special 


page 51 



page 19 


page 4 

Letter on commercial production of RUTF, by Michel Lescanne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 17 





Letter on nomenclature used in malnutrition programmes, by Mike Golden . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 15 







Temporal Integration - Demand driven CTC (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 53 

The Cost of Selective Feeding (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 39 



Community based therapeutic care programme integration 



page 46 



page 14 

Cultural integration in CTC: Practical suggestions for project implementers 


page 41 

118




page 51 



page 19 

Integration of CTC with strategies to address HIV/AIDS (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 49 


CTC admissions 



Impact of non-admission on CTC Programme Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 29 



Dietary management of child malnutrition 


F100 



Clinical Trial of BP100 vs F100 Milk for Rehabilitation of Severe Malnutrition . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 22 

Comparison of the Efficacy of a Solid Ready-to-Use Food and a Liquid, Milk- 

Based Diet in Treating Severe Malnutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 5 


Letter on MSF guidelines on using F75, Saskia van der Kam, Aranka Anema, 

Sophie Baquet and Marc Gastellu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 9 






Therapeutic Feeding: Imported Versus Local Foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 30 

Treatment of severe malnutrition in Tanzania - a problem with ‘scoops’. . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 32, page 13 

Treatment of Severe Malnutrition with a Therapeutic Spread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 2, page 15 

F75 















119


F75 alternatives 


F75 versus F100 






Ashworth, Mike Golden and Y. Grellety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 21 



Fluid overload 



Guidelines on management of severe acute malnutrition 



Letter on background to 1999 WHO guidelines on malnutrition, by Mike 

Golden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 18 



Home based care of severe malnutrition 



Impact of folate on malaria treatment 

Malaria: The Iron and Folate Debate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 30 

Integrating CMAM with health services 



Integrating community based therapeutic care 


Integrating CTC 


Integrating CTC with health services 

Case Studies (Special Supplement 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 14 

CTC Approach (Special Supplement 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 6 



Intra-muscular iron 


Iron and folate for SAM 


120


Iron and folate in malaria endemic zones 


Iron and malaria testing in therapeutic feeding programme 



Local production of RUTF 


Local Production of Plumpy’Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 20, page 14 

Local Production of RUTF (Special Supplement 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 33 





Local production of therapeutic milk 



Malaria protocols in treatment of severe malnutrition 


Management of severe acute malnutrition 

ACC/SCN Working Group on Nutrition in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 10, page 10 























Management of severe acute malnutrition in infants 



Management of severe oedema 


121



Mortality rates in therapeutic feeding programmes 







Nomenclature 

Letter on nomenclature in CTC programmes, by Steve Collins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 16 

Letter on nomenclature used in malnutrition programmes, by Mike Golden . . . . . . . Issue 24, page 15 

Non-standardised antibiotic regimes in TFP 


Nutrient dense spread 

Assessing the economic value of fortified food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 6 

Nutrition rehabiliation unit 



The Management of Persistent Diarrhoea and Malnutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 4, page 10 

Nutrition rehabillitation in non-emergencies 



Nutritional management of disease complications 


Oedema loss 


Oral iron 


Outpatient treatment programmes 


page 6 










Ready to eat paste 


122


Ready to Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) 






page 6 









Routine antibiotics in TFP 


RUTF acceptability 



RUTF and HIV/AIDS 

Alternative RUTF formulations (Special Supplement 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 35 

Integration of CTC with strategies to address HIV/AIDS (Special Supplement 2). . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 49 



RUTF composition 

Alternative RUTF formulations (Special Supplement 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 35 

RUTF costs 

Letter on local v imported therapeutic milk, by Rebecca Norton and 

Jean-Pierre Papart (with responses by Mike Golden, Ann Ashworth, 

Mary Lung'aho and David Sanders) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 31, page 18 




RUTF product development 

Alternative RUTF formulations (Special Supplement 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 35 

RUTF production 




page 33 


123


RUTF quality control 



page 33 

RUTF source 




Social marketing of a nutritional supplement in Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 28 


RUTF sustainability 


RUTF type 





RUTF versus F100 



RUTF/F100 comparison trial 


Scaling up community based therapeutic care 


Case Studies (Special Supplement 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 2, 

page 14 



Stabilisation centres 


page 6 


Supplement 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 2, 

page 51 



Sustainable therapeutic food supplies 



Therapeutic feeding centres 


Therapeutic feeding centres (TFC) 



124

Vulnerable populations 

Therapeutic feeding for unaccompanied minors 


Therapeutic feeding programmes (TFP) 




Evaluation of the Impact of the ACF Therapeutic Feeding Programme in 

Burundi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 27 













Therapeutic milks 




Therapeutic spread 


Treatment of malnutrition 

Lessons From SC UK Evaluation in DRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 22 


Treatment of SAM in hospitals/NRUs 








Agro-pastoralists 


Caring for unaccompanied minors 


125


Elderly in emergencies 

Letter on older people, nutrition and emergencies, by Yvonne Grellety and 

Michael Golden (with response by Vanessa Tilstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 15, page 10 

Host populations 



IDP camps 






Internally displaced populations 




Afghanistan: who is to blame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 14, page 11 




Concern’s Initial Response to the Kosovo Crisis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 14 



Donkey feeding in IDP camps in Darfur (Special Supplement 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supplement 3, 

page 52 





Household Economy Approach in Burundi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 18, page 20 




MSF experiences from Afghanistan: Maslakh camp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 16, page 18 


Protecting production in Africa’s forgotten war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 8, page 5 





Livelihood vulnerability 



Long-term refugees 


Maternal depression 


126


Non-food needs amongst refugees 


Nutriitonal vulnerability 


Nutrition vulnerability 


Orphan and vulnerable children programmes 


Infant Feeding Alternatives for HIV Positive Mothers in Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 22, page 26 

Infant Feeding in Emergencies: Experiences from Rwanda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 1, page 4 



Revisiting ‘new variant famine’ in southern Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 28, page 10 


Pastoralists 





GIS surveillance of nomads in Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 27, page 25 










People – A Case 

Study from the Red Sea State. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 16 

Pregnancy 


Refugee assimilation 


Refugee asylum 


refugees, May-July 1997. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 3, page 22 

Refugee host population 

Concern’s Initial Response to the Kosovo Crisis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 14 

Joint WFP/UNHCR evaluation of Kenyan refugee programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 12, page 25 

Refugee participation 


127


Refugees 



Concern’s Initial Response to the Kosovo Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 7, page 14 




Fortified maize meal improves vitamin A and iron status in refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 33, page 8 


Income generation in Guinea Conakry (Special Supplement 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplement 3, 

page 33 

Iron Pots: Not all Good News! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 9, page 3 





Micro-credit in refugee situations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issue 35, page 12 
















Unaccompanied minors 



Urban vulnerability 


Vulnerability 


Vulnerable group feeding 




128

Acronyms 

Acronyms 

Acronym 

Meaning 

AAH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Action Against Hunger 

ACC/SCN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Administrative Committee on Coordination/ 

Subcommittee on Nutrition 

ACF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Action Contre la Faim 

AFASS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . acceptable, feasible, affordable, sustainable 

and safe 

ALNAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active Learning Network for Accountability 

and Performance in Humanitarian Assistance 

BMI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Body Mass Index 

BMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Breast-Milk Substitute 

CAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central African Republic 

CBO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Community-Based Organisation 

CERF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central Emergency Response Funds 

CMAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Community-based Management of Acute 

Malnutrition 

CRS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Catholic Relief Services 

COMPAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Quality assurance programme (Criteres et 

Outils pour la Mise en oeuvre et la Pilotage 

d'une Assistance humanitaire) 

CSAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . centric systematic area sampling 

CSB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Community-based Support Programme 

CSFP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Community Supplementary Feeding 

Programme 

CTC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Community-based Therapeutic Care 

DEC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disaster Executive Committee 

DPRK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Democratic People's Republic of Kongo 

DRC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Democratic Republic of the Congo 

ECHO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . European Commission Humanitarian Office 

ECOWAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Economic Community of West African States 

EEFSG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . European Emergency Food Security Group 

EMMA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis 

FANTA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance 

FFP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food For Peace 

HRI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Humanitarian Response Index 

IBFAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . International Baby Food Action Network 

IDP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally Displaced Population 

IFE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infant and Young Child Feeding in 

Emergencies 

IWFP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indigenous wild food plants 

GIFA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Geneva Infant Feeding Association 

GIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Geographical Information System 

GOAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ireland-based relief and development charity 

129

Acronyms 

HBC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home-Based Care 

HINAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health Intelligence Network for Advanced 

Contingency Planning 

HIV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Human Immunodeficiency Virus 

HIV/AIDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired 

Immune Deficiency Syndrome 

JFFLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Junior Farmer Field Life Schools 

KAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices 

KFSCS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kenya Food Security Coordination System 

LQAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lot Quality Assurance Sampling 

MDG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Millenium Development Goals 

MSF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors without 

borders) 

MUAC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Middle-upper arm circumference 

NGO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-governmental Organisation 

NGOnut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A former online nutritional forum similar to 

Pronut-hiv 

OLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Operation Lifeline Sudan 

ORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Oral Rehydration Salts 

OTP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Outpatient therapeutic programme 

OVC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphans and Vulnerable Children 

PEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protein energy malnutrition 

PLWHA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . People living with HIV/AIDS 

PMTCT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission 

PRRO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protracted Relief and Recovery Operation 

REEP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rural Education and Economic Enhancement 

Programme 

RUTF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ready to Use Therapeutic Food 

SAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Severe acute malnutrition 

SCN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sub-Committee on Nutrition 

SC UK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Save the Children United Kingdom 

SFP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplementary Feeding Programme 

SQUEAC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Semi- Quantitative Evaluation of Access and 

Coverage 

SRRA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Association 

SUPRAID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sudan Production Aid 

TFP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Therapeutic Feeding Programme 

UNHCR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Nations High Commissioner for 

Refugees 

UNITA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . National Union for the Total Independence of 

Angola 

USAID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United States Agency for International 

Development 

WFP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . World Food Programme 

WHO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Who Health Organisation 

WTO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .World Trade Organisation 

130

Emergency Nutrition Network (ENN) 

32 Leopold Street, Oxford, 0X4 1TW, UK 

Tel: +44 (0) 1865 324996 

Fax: +44 (0) 1865 324997 

Email: office@ennonline.net 

www.ennonline.net

printed catalogue - Field Exchange - Emergency Nutrition Network

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